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The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final

The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final

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GANG-GANG COCKATOO CALLOCEPHALON FIMBRIATUM<br />

EPBC Act: Not Listed TSC Act: Vulnerable Priority in Area: Low<br />

44<br />

Occurrence in the Survey Area<br />

Common resident. <strong>The</strong> gang-gang cockatoo is common within<br />

JKCR and the reserve has large amounts <strong>of</strong> suitable habitat. It<br />

was recorded numerous times during the current survey program<br />

and is regularly observed by JKCR staff and visitors. During the<br />

current survey it was observed throughout the full extent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

reserve, including around Kanangra Walls Road and within the<br />

<strong>Jenolan</strong> River Valley. Nesting has not been recorded within<br />

JKCR, however there are a large number <strong>of</strong> mature trees with<br />

suitable hollows. Driscoll (1977) found the gang-gang cockatoo<br />

to be common in summer and uncommon in winter in the nearby<br />

<strong>Jenolan</strong> SF.<br />

Regional <strong>Conservation</strong> Significance<br />

<strong>The</strong> gang-gang cockatoo is widely distributed across the region,<br />

particularly in the elevated areas <strong>of</strong> Warragamba and<br />

Gang-gang cockatoo. Photo © M. Schulz<br />

Metropolitan Special Areas and Kanangra-Boyd NP (DECC<br />

2007). Within the region, taller forests at higher altitudes (such as<br />

at JKCR and the Boyd Plateau) are important breeding habitat,<br />

while forests in the Avon, Cordeaux and Cataract catchments are<br />

lower altitude, non-breeding habitat. Habitat modelling within the<br />

Greater Southern Sydney Region (DECC 2007) shows that<br />

nearly three quarters <strong>of</strong> the high-quality habitat in this region is<br />

within conservation reserves. This modelling also indicates that<br />

this species has not been significantly impacted by land clearing<br />

in the past. This study concluded that the population within the Region remains secure and is unlikely<br />

to suffer significant declines under current land management practices. Given the small size <strong>of</strong> JKCR<br />

and how well reserved habitat is for this species within the region, JKCR does not contribute greatly to<br />

the overall conservation <strong>of</strong> the species. However, if trees where breeding occurs are recorded in the<br />

future, they should be given special consideration and protection.<br />

Threats in the Survey Area<br />

Loss <strong>of</strong> hollow-bearing trees. Infection by Psittacine Circoviral (beak and feather) Disease and<br />

competition with feral honey bees for hollows.<br />

Management Considerations<br />

Protection <strong>of</strong> hollow-bearing trees will benefit this<br />

cockatoo as it requires these for nesting.<br />

Staff are encouraged to report breeding sites and<br />

lodge records in the Atlas <strong>of</strong> NSW Wildlife.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Vertebrate</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jenolan</strong> <strong>Karst</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong>

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