The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final
The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final
The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final
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GANG-GANG COCKATOO CALLOCEPHALON FIMBRIATUM<br />
EPBC Act: Not Listed TSC Act: Vulnerable Priority in Area: Low<br />
44<br />
Occurrence in the Survey Area<br />
Common resident. <strong>The</strong> gang-gang cockatoo is common within<br />
JKCR and the reserve has large amounts <strong>of</strong> suitable habitat. It<br />
was recorded numerous times during the current survey program<br />
and is regularly observed by JKCR staff and visitors. During the<br />
current survey it was observed throughout the full extent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
reserve, including around Kanangra Walls Road and within the<br />
<strong>Jenolan</strong> River Valley. Nesting has not been recorded within<br />
JKCR, however there are a large number <strong>of</strong> mature trees with<br />
suitable hollows. Driscoll (1977) found the gang-gang cockatoo<br />
to be common in summer and uncommon in winter in the nearby<br />
<strong>Jenolan</strong> SF.<br />
Regional <strong>Conservation</strong> Significance<br />
<strong>The</strong> gang-gang cockatoo is widely distributed across the region,<br />
particularly in the elevated areas <strong>of</strong> Warragamba and<br />
Gang-gang cockatoo. Photo © M. Schulz<br />
Metropolitan Special Areas and Kanangra-Boyd NP (DECC<br />
2007). Within the region, taller forests at higher altitudes (such as<br />
at JKCR and the Boyd Plateau) are important breeding habitat,<br />
while forests in the Avon, Cordeaux and Cataract catchments are<br />
lower altitude, non-breeding habitat. Habitat modelling within the<br />
Greater Southern Sydney Region (DECC 2007) shows that<br />
nearly three quarters <strong>of</strong> the high-quality habitat in this region is<br />
within conservation reserves. This modelling also indicates that<br />
this species has not been significantly impacted by land clearing<br />
in the past. This study concluded that the population within the Region remains secure and is unlikely<br />
to suffer significant declines under current land management practices. Given the small size <strong>of</strong> JKCR<br />
and how well reserved habitat is for this species within the region, JKCR does not contribute greatly to<br />
the overall conservation <strong>of</strong> the species. However, if trees where breeding occurs are recorded in the<br />
future, they should be given special consideration and protection.<br />
Threats in the Survey Area<br />
Loss <strong>of</strong> hollow-bearing trees. Infection by Psittacine Circoviral (beak and feather) Disease and<br />
competition with feral honey bees for hollows.<br />
Management Considerations<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> hollow-bearing trees will benefit this<br />
cockatoo as it requires these for nesting.<br />
Staff are encouraged to report breeding sites and<br />
lodge records in the Atlas <strong>of</strong> NSW Wildlife.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Vertebrate</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jenolan</strong> <strong>Karst</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong>