The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final

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HASTINGS RIVER MOUSE PSEUDOMYS ORALIS EPBC Act: Endangered TSC Act: Endangered Priority in Area: Nil as presumed locally extinct Hastings River mouse. Photo © P. Thomas/OEH 64 Occurrence in the Survey Area Locally extinct. At JKCR, the Hastings River mouse is only known from skeletal remains found at the sooty owl roost site in Nettle Cave (Morris et al. 1997). Remains were found in the surface layers and it is presumed that the Hastings River mouse has been lost from JKCR since European settlement. The loss of the Hastings River mouse from JKCR is in line with its disappearance from the majority of its former range. Regional Conservation Significance The Hastings River mouse is extinct within the region. It is now found in a restricted, patchy distribution north from the Hunter Valley to south-east QLD. It formerly occurred much more widely. It is found in surface deposits from a sooty owl roost cave in Gippsland, from where it is also considered to have become extinct since European settlement (Bilney et al. 2010). As the Hastings River mouse is extinct in JKCR and the region, this reserve does not contribute to the conservation of the species Threats in the Survey Area Formerly - predation by feral cats and foxes, inappropriate fire regimes, clearing, competition with introduced herbivores. Management Considerations No management required. The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve
KOALA PHASCOLARCTOS CINEREUS EPBC Act: Not Listed TSC Act: Vulnerable Priority in Area: Low Occurrence in the Survey Area Uncommon non-breeding visitor. Koalas occasionally use JKCR and the surrounding area, though there is not a resident population of breeding animals. There is a single recent sighting from within the reserve from near Binda Bush cottages (November 2010) and a second recent sighting from Kanangra Walls Road (January 2011). Other than this, koala have been reported only rarely with a few very old records in the Atlas of NSW Wildlife and two individuals observed near the junction of Gingra Creek and the Kowmung River in May 2004. Potential Koala crossing road. Photo © M. Schulz habitat is present in areas where grey gum (Eucalyptus punctata), narrow-leafed peppermint (E. radiata), ribbon gum (E. viminalis) or monkey gum (E. cypellocarpa) are abundant. At least one of these tree species occurs in most of the vegetation types present in JKCR. This fact combined with the ability for male koalas to roam large distances makes it possible for koalas to occasionally turn up in any part of the reserve. Regional Conservation Significance Within the region, koalas occur in a number of population centres including: Campbelltown, the Avon/Upper Nepean catchments of the Metropolitan Special Area and in southern Nattai NP (DECC 2007). These ‘colonies’ are of sedentary breeding females that occur in relatively high densities in areas with suitable feed trees on higher quality soils (DECC 2007). Males also occur in these population centres. However, some males, particularly young individuals, will make long journeys away from their mothers’ territories. Records of these wandering males are scattered throughout the region, including JKCR and the adjacent Kanangra-Boyd NP. The reserve does not contribute significantly to the regional conservation of this species as observations are infrequent and there is no evidence at present of a breeding population at JKCR or in the surrounding areas. Threats in the Survey Area Mortality from motor vehicles, predation by dogs, high intensity fire – though all are considered to be a low risk within JKCR. Management Considerations Follow relevant management recommendations outlined in the statewide recovery plan (DECC 2008a). Continue to encourage reporting of koala sightings. Record these in the Atlas of NSW Wildlife. Any records of females with young from JKCR or surrounding areas are of paramount importance as they indicate a breeding population – the presence of which will substantially alter the management recommendations. The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve 65
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The Vertebrate Fauna of the Jenolan
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Published by: Office of Environment
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CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION............
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6.4.12 Inbreeding..................
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1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PROJECT RATIONAL
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Map 1: Location and features of Jen
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Hydrology JKCR encompasses the uppe
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1.3.5 Vegetation Much of the vegeta
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wheel-driving and other motor sport
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Multiple banding trips undertaken b
Page 23 and 24: ground mammal surveys in all vegeta
Page 25 and 26: Bat Ultrasonic (‘Anabat’) Call
Page 27 and 28: undisturbed in situ. As agreed with
Page 29 and 30: Table 4: Statewide vegetation class
Page 31 and 32: Map 5: Location of OEH standard sys
Page 33 and 34: 3 METHODS USED TO ASSESS AND PRIORI
Page 35 and 36: Table 5: Factors used to calculate
Page 37 and 38: Common name Scientific name Reason
Page 39 and 40: species occur in the southern Blue
Page 41 and 42: The proximity of the reserve to mor
Page 43 and 44: extinct. A remnant population there
Page 45 and 46: Table 8: Comparison of detection ra
Page 47 and 48: Map 7: Distribution of introduced b
Page 49 and 50: 5.2 NATIVE SPECIES PROFILES This se
Page 51 and 52: STUTTERING FROG MIXOPHYES BALBUS EP
Page 53 and 54: FLAME ROBIN MELANODRYAS CUCULLATA C
Page 55 and 56: GLOSSY BLACK-COCKATOO CALYPTORHYNCH
Page 57 and 58: LITTLE EAGLE HIERAAETUS MORPHNOIDES
Page 59 and 60: REGENT HONEYEATER ANTHOCHAERA PHRYG
Page 61 and 62: SPECKLED WARBLER CHTHONICOLA SAGITT
Page 63 and 64: VARIED SITTELLA DAPHOENOSITTA CHRYS
Page 65 and 66: POWERFUL OWL NINOX STRENUA EPBC Act
Page 67 and 68: BETTONG SPECIES BETTONGIA SPP. EPBC
Page 69 and 70: BRUSH-TAILED PHASCOGALE PHASCOGALE
Page 71 and 72: Management Considerations Continue
Page 73: EASTERN QUOLL DASYURUS VIVERRINUS E
Page 77 and 78: NEW HOLLAND MOUSE PSEUDOMYS NOVAEHO
Page 79 and 80: PLATYPUS ORNITHORHYNCHUS ANATINUS E
Page 81 and 82: SMOKY MOUSE PSEUDOMYS FUMEUS EPBC A
Page 83 and 84: SPOTTED-TAILED QUOLL DASYURUS MACUL
Page 85 and 86: WHITE-FOOTED RABBIT-RAT CONILURUS A
Page 87 and 88: EASTERN BENTWING-BAT MINIOPTERUS SC
Page 89 and 90: EASTERN FALSE PIPISTRELLEFALSISTREL
Page 91 and 92: GREATER BROAD-NOSED BAT SCOTEANAX R
Page 93 and 94: LARGE-EARED PIED BAT CHALINOLOBUS D
Page 95 and 96: FERAL CAT FELIS CATUS Feral cat. Ph
Page 97 and 98: FERAL DOG CANIS LUPUS Feral dog. Ph
Page 99 and 100: FERAL PIG SUS SCROFA Occurrence in
Page 101 and 102: RABBIT ORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS Occurr
Page 103 and 104: 6.3 RELATIVE PRIORITY OF THREATS In
Page 105 and 106: 6.4.6 Environmental degradation, co
Page 107 and 108: operations (particularly during mop
Page 109 and 110: 7 MANAGEMENT OF THREATS 7.1 RECOMME
Page 111 and 112: Management response Target areas or
Page 113 and 114: Management response Target areas or
Page 115 and 116: 8 FURTHER SURVEY AND MONITORING 8.1
Page 117 and 118: esolved and projects are rarely fun
Page 119 and 120: 8.3.3 Suggested monitoring programs
Page 121 and 122: OVERVIEW Limestone karst is a limit
Page 123 and 124: Cook visited after limited installa
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adept climbers and may predate on b
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Interference by the public Some ver
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Predation and competition by the fo
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can also alter the temperature and
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Management response Target areas or
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Management response Target areas or
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Much of this data is then available
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Spotted-tailed quoll The spotted-ta
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Overall, the current study shows th
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Common Name Morris et al. (1997) OE
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DECC (2007) Terrestrial vertebrate
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Keith, D.A. (2004) Ocean shores to
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Soderquist, T.R., Traill, B.J., Far
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Common name Scientific name NSW leg
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Cave Date inspected Mattagang Cave
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The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final

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