The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final
The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final
The Vertebrate Fauna of Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve: Final
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YELLOW-BELLIED GLIDER PETAURUS AUSTRALIS<br />
EPBC Act: Not Listed TSC Act: Vulnerable Priority in Area: Low<br />
Yellow-bellied glider. Photo © R. Williams<br />
Old yellow-bellied glider feedmarks in a<br />
grey gum. Photo © M. Schulz/OEH<br />
76<br />
Occurrence in the Survey Area<br />
Uncommon resident. <strong>The</strong> yellow-bellied glider has been<br />
recorded by multiple observers within JKCR over the last<br />
decade, indicative <strong>of</strong> a resident population. <strong>The</strong>re are eight<br />
records in the Atlas <strong>of</strong> NSW Wildlife, three <strong>of</strong> which are from<br />
the current survey program. Two individuals were heard calling<br />
about 500 metres east <strong>of</strong> the research station on the <strong>Jenolan</strong><br />
River. Another individual was recorded on the southern<br />
boundary <strong>of</strong> the reserve and a feed tree was noted near the old<br />
koala enclosure. Yellow-bellied Gliders have a distinct<br />
preference for grey gum (E. punctata) as a feed tree<br />
(Mackowski 1988). All <strong>of</strong> the sightings <strong>of</strong> the animals within<br />
JKCR and the neighbouring Kanangra-Boyd have been in<br />
habitats where grey gum is a dominant or co-dominant canopy<br />
species. Kanangra Gorge Sheltered Grey Gum Forest (with<br />
approximately 400 hectares within the reserve) is likely to be<br />
the primary habitat for this species. This vegetation type occurs<br />
in the south-east <strong>of</strong> the JKCR and is where all sightings to date<br />
have been located.<br />
Regional <strong>Conservation</strong> Significance<br />
<strong>The</strong> yellow-bellied glider is widespread in many parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />
region. It has been found to be common and secure throughout<br />
much <strong>of</strong> the southern Blue Mountains, generally favouring<br />
gorge country, such as is found in Nattai NP, the Cox’s River<br />
and Kedumba Valleys. Favoured feed trees in the region<br />
include grey gum, forest red gum (E. tereticornis) and monkey<br />
gum (E. cypellocarpa). This glider is well reserved within the region and there are few threats<br />
operating within the park system. <strong>The</strong> small size <strong>of</strong> JKCR and the relatively small amount <strong>of</strong> suitable<br />
habitat within means that JKCR does not contribute significantly to the regional conservation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
species.<br />
Threats in the Survey Area<br />
Predation by foxes and dogs, though intensive control<br />
in JKCR means this threat is minor at the present time.<br />
Loss <strong>of</strong> hollow bearing trees. Wildfire will temporarily<br />
reduce the availability <strong>of</strong> food resources, though the<br />
historically low fire regimes at JKCR mean this is a<br />
minor threat.<br />
Management Considerations<br />
Ongoing fox control may benefit this species.<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> hollow-bearing trees.<br />
Protection <strong>of</strong> active feed trees.<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Vertebrate</strong> <strong>Fauna</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jenolan</strong> <strong>Karst</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Reserve</strong>