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To My Family and Uğraş Uzun - Bilkent University

To My Family and Uğraş Uzun - Bilkent University

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<strong>and</strong> Waelkens, 1982: 155). This inscription might possibly suggest the existence<br />

of a sculptural school at Docimeum that produced both sculptures <strong>and</strong> Asiatic<br />

sarcophagi (Hall <strong>and</strong> Waelkens, 1982: 153).<br />

Another piece of supporting evidence Waelkens used for proving that<br />

Docimeum was the production centre of the columnar sarcophagi is that the<br />

number of sarcophagi found in Phrygia is higher than the other regions, including<br />

Pamphylia (Waelkens, 1982: 9). The number of columnar sarcophagi found in<br />

each region of Asia Minor is given below in Table 1:<br />

Table 1- Number of Asiatic Columnar Sarcophagi found in various<br />

regions.<br />

Phrygia 62 Lycia 8<br />

Pamphylia 44 Lebanon 4<br />

Bithynia 24 Cilicia 3<br />

Italy 23 Athens 2<br />

Unknown 19 Caria 1<br />

Lydia 11 Lycaonia 1<br />

Galatia 11 Dalmatia 1<br />

Pisidia 9 <strong>My</strong>sia 0<br />

Ionia 8 <strong>To</strong>tal 231<br />

Recent support for the location of a sarcophagus workshop in Docimeum<br />

are the four unfinished sarcophagus lids found in the quarries there (Fant, 1985:<br />

655- 662). One of the lids is thought to be post-Roman, while the other three are<br />

kline lids, probably intended for columnar sarcophagi (Fant, 1985: 658-59).<br />

Although no sarcophagus chest has been found at the quarries, it is assumed that<br />

the chests must have been produced together with the lids to ensure that they<br />

fitted each other (Fant, 1985: 659). These finds clearly support the suggestion that<br />

the location of the production centre was in Phrygia, rather than in Pamphylia, as<br />

H. Wiegartz suggested (Wiegartz, 1965: 49; Fant, 1985: 659).<br />

16

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