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To My Family and Uğraş Uzun - Bilkent University

To My Family and Uğraş Uzun - Bilkent University

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A (Selefkeh) (Lawrence, 1958: 289). In that particular example, the mounted<br />

hunter on the left side is nearly as large as his horse (Fig. 22). The awkward<br />

proportions are a feature of the Severan sculpture (Strong, 1995: 228), <strong>and</strong> it is<br />

very likely that the sculptors of Docimeum could have been influenced by the<br />

technique of Severan sculptors from Rome (Strong, 1961: 47).<br />

4.4 Architectural Description<br />

The Antakya Sarcophagus (Fig. 42- 45) belongs to the most commonly<br />

found <strong>and</strong> chronologically latest group of Asiatic sarcophagi, the “st<strong>and</strong>ard type”<br />

(Fig. 5). The long sides of this type are composed of three aediculae with a<br />

gabled pediment in the middle <strong>and</strong> lunette pediments on each side (Fig. 42). Each<br />

pediment rests on two spirally fluted columns. Between each two aediculae there<br />

is a bay, which constitutes an extra space where figures can be placed. This whole<br />

arrangement allows five figures to be placed on one long side, one figure under<br />

each pediment, <strong>and</strong> two more figures in the bays between these. On the short<br />

sides of this type of sarcophagi, there is an aedicula with a single gabled<br />

pediment resting on two spirally fluted columns with a bay on either side (Fig.<br />

31). The short sides thus allow three figures to be placed next to each other, one<br />

under the gabled pediment, two in the bays. However, the tomb portal usually<br />

placed on one of the short sides allows the placement of only two figures on this<br />

side, st<strong>and</strong>ing next to the portal.<br />

4.4.1 Columns<br />

On the Antakya Sarcophagus, the finished column bases are double<br />

moulded <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong> on raised square plinths (Fig. 46). On the plinths, there are<br />

circular carvings that surround the mouldings. Among the 16 columns of the<br />

33

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