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Architecture and Modernity : A Critique

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216<br />

Pieter Breughel the Elder,<br />

Tower of Babel.<br />

(Collection Museum Boijmans<br />

Van Beuningen, Rotterdam.)<br />

103<br />

inhabitants can drift around in search of adventure <strong>and</strong> challenging atmospheres.<br />

Like Constant’s “spatiovores,” the space helmet forms an exception within an otherwise<br />

uniform network. But while in Constant’s work the tension between utopia<br />

<strong>and</strong> reality is mainly to be seen in the graphic elaboration of sketches <strong>and</strong> paintings,<br />

in the OMA project it is given an architectural articulation. The tension is transformed<br />

into a caesura between shell <strong>and</strong> infill. This caesura is the result of the fact<br />

that architecture draws on different registers that do not match each other perfectly:<br />

the outer form that conforms to a preconceived image of unity <strong>and</strong> anchoring,<br />

the inner volume that itself forms an “outside” for the specialized parts of the<br />

program that serve as a pretext for different infrastructures <strong>and</strong> buildings. This<br />

means that form is given to the strange encounter between a high-performance processing<br />

of traffic flows <strong>and</strong> a sublimation of the experience of passage. The project<br />

represents a constellation of spectacle <strong>and</strong> poetry, without, however, any clear distinction<br />

being drawn between the one <strong>and</strong> the other. One cannot distinguish any<br />

217

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