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the sydney 2000 olympic and paralympic games - Australian Sports ...

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PART FOUR : NSW GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GAMES SUPPORT SERVICES<br />

Venue Transport Managers co-ordinated transport services at each venue, working closely with<br />

operational transport staff <strong>and</strong> SOCOG venue staff. This involved meeting <strong>the</strong> different needs of athletes,<br />

team officials, technical officials, spectators, media personnel <strong>and</strong> workers. Special arrangements were<br />

made to cater for taxis, hire cars, pedestrians, cyclists <strong>and</strong> people with disabilities.<br />

With only Sydney <strong>2000</strong> accredited vehicles able to enter venues, ORTA managed <strong>the</strong> flows of vehicles in<br />

surrounding areas. A residential parking scheme operated around every venue to prevent spectators<br />

parking out local streets.<br />

Games-time transport initiatives included:<br />

• Dedicated bus routes for athletes.<br />

• Special routes for buses carrying spectators to <strong>and</strong> from venues.<br />

• Taxi <strong>and</strong> hire car ranks established as close as possible to venues.<br />

• Secure storage facilities to facilitate cycling.<br />

• Signposted walking routes for selected venues.<br />

• Wheelchair accessible buses on all Olympic routes <strong>and</strong> an accessible shuttle bus service at SOP.<br />

Spectators travelling to SOP used <strong>the</strong> CityRail network <strong>and</strong> designated Olympic bus services. Spectators<br />

accessing Darling Harbour, <strong>the</strong> second largest competition venue, mainly used existing transport services<br />

to <strong>the</strong> city. 10 o<strong>the</strong>r venues outside SOP, such as <strong>the</strong> Bondi Beach Volleyball Pavilion <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sydney<br />

International Regatta Centre (Penrith), required special transport services. There were more than 1 million<br />

passenger trips to venues outside Darling Harbour <strong>and</strong> SOP requiring an average of more than 400 buses<br />

a day <strong>and</strong> more than 800 on <strong>the</strong> busiest days. The venues used existing railways stations <strong>and</strong> bus<br />

interchange facilities which were adapted for <strong>the</strong> Games while also continuing <strong>the</strong>ir normal roles.<br />

ORTA developed a special roads <strong>and</strong> transport strategy for Sydney City in conjunction with o<strong>the</strong>r transport<br />

agencies <strong>and</strong> key groups such as OCA, <strong>the</strong> City of Sydney <strong>and</strong> NSW Police. This plan allowed <strong>the</strong><br />

continuation of day to day city activities, such as deliveries, while making special provisions to facilitate <strong>the</strong><br />

unique dem<strong>and</strong>s of Games-time. The Olympics Live sites, large crowds <strong>and</strong> changed road conditions in<br />

<strong>the</strong> city provided transport challenges including massive pedestrian flows, maintenance of daily transport<br />

activities <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> transportation of Olympic clients to <strong>and</strong> from more than 30 city hotels. Central Sydney<br />

transport initiatives included:<br />

• Reduced vehicle numbers in <strong>the</strong> city, including <strong>the</strong> removal of general on-street parking to improve<br />

traffic flows, assist transport arrangements <strong>and</strong> pedestrian movements. Resident parking was<br />

protected <strong>and</strong> special arrangements made for emergency vehicles <strong>and</strong> people with disabilities.<br />

• A network of lane <strong>and</strong> road closures concentrated at Circular Quay, <strong>the</strong> Rocks <strong>and</strong> roads used by<br />

Spectators accessing Darling Harbour.<br />

• A free city bus loop linking key locations such as railway stations <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Olympic Live Sites.<br />

Park <strong>and</strong> Ride Sites<br />

A total of 32 Park <strong>and</strong> Ride sites were established to allow more people to access Games venues using<br />

<strong>the</strong> Olympic Transport Network. Spectators drove to a designated Park <strong>and</strong> Ride location <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n used<br />

public transport for <strong>the</strong> remainder of <strong>the</strong>ir journey.<br />

Super Friday was <strong>the</strong> biggest day for Park <strong>and</strong> Ride sites on <strong>the</strong> SOP bus routes, with approximately 5,700<br />

vehicles. More cars used <strong>the</strong> sites for western venues, with more than 15,000 cars on <strong>the</strong> main<br />

equestrian days.<br />

Transport Mall<br />

The Transport Mall was established at <strong>the</strong> Olympic <strong>and</strong> Paralympic Athletes' Villages to facilitate <strong>the</strong><br />

efficient <strong>and</strong> timely transportation of athletes to <strong>and</strong> from competition <strong>and</strong> training venues. Transport Mall<br />

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