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he <strong>Sikh</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> cyq-vYYyswK 542 nwnkSwhI March-April 2010<br />
4. cOQW, Aw^rI Aqy sB qoN Aihm nukqw hY ik kI pRo.<br />
drSn isMG pMQ coN Kwrj? jvwb hY: nhIN[ pihlI g`l<br />
qW is`K rihq mirAwdw ivc iksy nUM pMQ coN Kwirj<br />
krn dw koeI qrIkw nhIN[ dUjw, isr& iek qrIkw hY<br />
qy auh hY ik srbq Kwlsw v`loN iek rwey (srb sMmqI)<br />
nwl AksrIAq (bhu sMmqI) nwl jW iek DVy dI<br />
mrzI nwl nhIN, iksy nUM pMQ coN Kwrj kIqw jw skdw<br />
hY[ 1978 ivc inrMkwrIAW dw bweIkwt is`KW dI iek<br />
rwey nwl iek kmytI bxw ky aus kmytI qoN ‘hukmnwmw’<br />
iqAwr krvwieAw igAw sI (ieh hukmnwmw iksy gRMQI,<br />
pujwrI jW AKOqI jQydwr ny nhIN kIqw sI)[<br />
Zlq svwlW dy Zlq jvwb<br />
ijhVw svwl hI Zlq hovy aus dw jvwb qW Zlq hI hovygw[<br />
ieh swry svwl hI ingUxy hn[ Asl nukqw qW AKOqI jQydwr<br />
dw Ahudw hY is`K &sl&y jW is`K qvwrI^ ivc AKOqI jQydwr<br />
dw koeI Ahudw nhIN hY[ drAsl ijhVw Ahudw hI nhIN hY aus<br />
bwry ieho ijhy svwl pu`Cxy vI Zlq hn[ ieh Ahudw 1920 ivc<br />
Acwxk hoeI iek Gtnw ivcoN bxw ilAw igAw sI[ hoieAw ieM\<br />
sI ik 12 AkqUbr 1920 dy idn jd kuJ AKOqI-ACUq is`K<br />
kVwh pRSwd lY ky Akwl q^q swihb 'qy gey qW auQoN dy pujwrI<br />
pRSwd kUl krn qoN bcx vwsqy iKsk gey qy Akwl q^q swihb<br />
nUM 'suM\w' C`f gey[ au~Qy hwzr sMgq ny ies dw sMjIdw noits<br />
ilAw[ ies mOky 'qy hwzr jQydwr krqwr isMG J`br ny sMgqW dy<br />
iek`T ivc KVw ho ky ikhw ik pujwrI q^q nUM suM\w C`f gey hn<br />
ies kr ky ies dI syvw sMBwl vwsqy kuJ is`K inqrx[ aunHW<br />
qjvIz kIqI ik 21 isMG Awpxy Awp nUM pyS krn[ aus vyly<br />
isr& 17 nW pyS hoey[ ienHW ivcoN pMj-pMj isMG q^q dy iqMnW<br />
gytW 'qy, iek gurU gRMQ swihb dI qwibAw Aqy iek pRSwd vwsqy<br />
lw id`qw igAw[ ies jQy dy jQydwr qyjw isMG Bu`cr bxwey gey[<br />
(auh q^q dy jQydwr nhIN, ies “rwKI krn vwly jQy dy<br />
jQydwr” sn)[ iek mhIny ip`CoN aunHW ‘Cu`tIAW’ mMgIAW qW ieh<br />
syvw dIdwr isMG m`tU BweIky nUM sONpI geI[ (vyKo ikqwb: SRomxI<br />
gurduAwrw pRbMDk kmytI ikvyN bxI)[<br />
kuJ mhIny ieM\ cldw irhw[ pr jd cwbIAW dw morcw l`gw qy<br />
igR&qwrIAW hox lg peIAW qW Akwl q^q sihb 'qy iek isMG<br />
p`kw gRMQI lw id`qw igAw qy iek isMG nUM syvw sMBwl dw jQydwr[<br />
bs aus idn qoN kuJ A^bwrW ny ZlqI nwl aus gRMQI nUM 'jQydwr'<br />
ilK id`qw[ Ajy vI ies gRMQI aur& AKOqI-jQydwr dw kMm<br />
Akwl q^q dI rwKI krnw qy jiQAW nUM igR&qwrI vwsqy qornw<br />
sI[<br />
cyqy rhy ik SRomxI kmytI bxwaux vwsqy 15 nvMbr 1920 dy<br />
idn s`dy srbq Kwlsw iek`T vwsqy 'hukmnwmw' qyjw isMG<br />
Bu`cr (jQydwr Akwl q^q dI syvw sMBwl vwlw ‘syvk jQw’) ny<br />
vI nhIN blik fw: gurb^S isMG (AMgryz fI.sI. v`loN bxweI<br />
nON mYNbrI kmytI dy sk`qr) ny jwrI kIqw sI[<br />
1925 ivc gurduAwrw AYkt bx igAw[ aus ivc vI AKOqI<br />
jQydwr dw koeI izkr nhIN ikauNik ieh koeI Ahudw hY hI nhIN<br />
sI[ AkqUbr 1920 qoN mgroN vI ieh koeI Ahudw nhIN sI qy<br />
nw hI koeI imswl hY ijs ivc 'AKOqI jQydwr' ny koeI AYkSn<br />
Awp ilAw hovy[ 1936 ivc CUqCwq dy i^lw& 'hukmnwmw' vI<br />
SRomxI kmytI dI AYZzYkitv ny iqAwr kIqw qy q^q qoN jwrI<br />
kIqw sI (q&sIl vyKo ikqwb: is`K qvwrI^ ivc Akwl q^q<br />
swihb dw rol)[<br />
mwstr qwrw isMG qy &qih isMG nUM nvMbr 1961 ivc szw lgI<br />
qW iksy jQydwr dw 'hukmnwmw' nhIN sI, ieh pMj gRMQIAW dw<br />
‘&Yslw’ sI, qy auh vI aus dr^wsq 'qy ijhVI ienHW (qwrw<br />
isMG, Pqih isMG vZYrw) ny Awp pyS kIqI sI nw ik iksy dI<br />
qlbI hoeI sI[<br />
hor qW hor jUn 1978 ivc inrMkwrIAW dy i^lw& 'hukmnwmw'<br />
iksy jQydwr ny jwrI nhIN sI kIqw[ ieh srbq Kwlsw iek`T<br />
ivc cuxI iek s`q-mYNbrI kmytI ny bxwieAw sI qy muK<br />
syvwdwr swDU isMG BOrw ny q^q qoN jwrI kIqw sI[<br />
1979 ivc gurcrn isMG tOhVw ny hrikSn isMG surjIq<br />
(ie`q&wkn dovyN tur gey hn) dI slwh 'qy Akwl q^q dy<br />
pujwrI (AKOqI jQydwr) nUM bwdl dy i^lw& vrqx dI koiSS<br />
kIqI sI ijhVI kwmXwb nhIN hoeI sI[ ieh sI SurUAwq<br />
Akwl q^q swihb dy nvyN Ahudy AKOqI ‘jQydwr’ dI<br />
‘qwkq’ dI vrqoN dI[<br />
ies mgroN Pyr 1984 qk cupcwp rhI[ drbwr swihb ’qy<br />
hmly mgroN srkwr ny ienHW gRMQIAW nUM vrqxw SurU kr id`qw[<br />
ikrpwl isMG nUM aunHW ny bQyrw vriqAw[<br />
iPr jd KwVkUAW ny drbwr swihb 'qy kuJ icr kbzw kIqw qW<br />
aunHW ny ies Ahudy nUM r`j ky vriqAw[ iPr jd KwVkUAW dw<br />
zvwl AwieAw qW gurcrn isMG tOhVw ny ies dI vrqoN krn<br />
dI koiSS kIqI[ aus ny ies nUM bhuqw kr ky bwdl qy hor<br />
ivroDIAW dy i^lw& injI qy isAwsI mksdW vwsqy vriqAw[<br />
pr 1999 ivc jd Akwl q^q bwdl h`Q igAw qW aus ny<br />
ies nUM tOhVw (qy aus nwl dobwrw XwrI pYx mgroN) ismrnjIq<br />
isMG mwn, prmjIq isMG srnw, jgdIS isMG JINfw jW drSn<br />
isMG dy i^lw& vriqAw[<br />
Xwin ies 'nwjwiez Ahudy' nUM 'nwjwiez qrIky' nwl hr<br />
aus cODrI ny vriqAw ijs dw dwA l`igAw jW ijs dw<br />
isM|IN h`Q pY igAw[<br />
kI jQydwr dw Ahudw is`K &ls&y muqwibk shI hY?<br />
nhIN, ieh iek nwjwiez, ApMQk, gurbwxI Aqy is`K qvwrI^<br />
dy ault kwiem kIqw igAw, Ahudw hY[ guru nw qW is`K nUM<br />
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