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2<br />

VOLUME NINE. NUMBER TWO, JUNE. 1982<br />

EDITOR: EDWARD GOTTSCHALL<br />

ART DIRECTOR: BOB FARBER<br />

EDITORIAL/DESIGN CONSULTANTS: LOUIS DORFSMAN, ALAN PECKOLICK<br />

EDITORIAL DIRECTORS: AARON BURNS. EDWARD RONDTHALER<br />

ASSOCIATE EDITOR: MARION MULLER<br />

CONTRIBUTING EDITOR: ALLAN HALEY<br />

RESEARCH DIRECTOR: RHODA SPARSER LUBALIN<br />

BUSINESS MANAGER: JOHN PRENTKI<br />

ADVERTISING/PRODUCTION MANAGER: HELENA WALLSCHLAG<br />

ASSISTANT TO THE EDITOR: JULIET TRAVISON<br />

ART/PRODUCTION: ILENE MEHL, ANDREA COSTA. SID TIMM<br />

SUBSCRIPTIONS: ELOISE COLEMAN<br />

©INTERNATIONAL TYPEFACE CORPORATION 1982<br />

PUBLISHED FOUR TIMES A YEAR<br />

IN MARCH. JUNE, SEPTEMBER AND DECEMBER<br />

BY INTERNATIONAL.TYPEFACE CORPORATION<br />

2 HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA. NEW YORK, NY 10017<br />

A JOINTLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF<br />

LUBALIN, BURNS G CO.. INC. AND PHOTO-LETTERING. INC.<br />

CONTROLLED CIRCULATION POSTAGE PAID AT NEW YORK, NY<br />

AND AT FARMINGDALE. NV USTS PURL 073430<br />

ISSN 0362-6245 PUBLISHED IN USA<br />

ITC FOUNDERS:<br />

AARON BURNS. PRESIDENT<br />

EDWARD RONDTHALER, CHAIRMAN EMERITUS<br />

HERB LUBALIN EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT 1970-1981<br />

ITC OFFICERS 1982:<br />

GEORGE SOHN, CHAIRMAN<br />

AARON BURNS. PRESIDENT<br />

EDWARD GOTTSCHALL. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT<br />

BOB FARBER, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT<br />

JOHN PRENTKI. VICE PRESIDENT. FINANCE AND GENERAL MANAGER<br />

EDWARD BENGUIAT. VICE PRESIDENT<br />

U.S. SINGLE COPIES 51.50<br />

ELSEWHERE, SINGLE COPIES 52.50<br />

TO QUALIFY FOR FREE SUBSCRIPTION COMPLETE AND RETURN<br />

THE SUBSCRIPTION FORM IN THIS ISSUE TO ITC OR WRITE TO<br />

THE ITC EXECUTIVE OFFICE, 2 HAMMARSKJOLD PLAZA. NEW YORK, NY 10017<br />

MICROFILM COPIES OF U&LC MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MICRO PHOTO DIVISION.<br />

BELLE. HOWELL, OLD MANSFIELD ROAD, WOOSTER, OH 44691<br />

In this issue:<br />

Editorial<br />

Typography needs to be felt. The emotional impact of<br />

the letterforms and the way they are put together<br />

greatly affects the effectiveness of the message they<br />

represent. Page 2.<br />

Thoughts<br />

gb ponder, feed on, muse about or file away for future<br />

contemplation. Page 3.<br />

Chess-People<br />

1500 years of warfare without a casualty! A brief<br />

review of the armies, with special emphasis on the<br />

Knights. Page 4.<br />

Cut...Paste...Pow!<br />

An inspired illustrator and collagist reveals his<br />

sources. Page 10.<br />

Insects<br />

Whatever you may think of them, they are creatures<br />

beloved by their mothers as well as entomologists,<br />

writers, poets, and the illustrator Bernard Darin.<br />

Page 14.<br />

Letters<br />

Pleas, requests, warnings and other expressions of<br />

interest from our readers. Page 16.<br />

Capitalizing on Insects<br />

Another insect fancier presses them into service.<br />

Page 18.<br />

Something for Everybody<br />

Remarkable Words with Astonishing Origins, by<br />

John Train, aptly and amusingly illustrated by<br />

Lionel Kalish. Page 20.<br />

Artists in Wonderland<br />

A visit to a computer graphics research and<br />

development center, where artists use "wands" and<br />

work of days is produced in seconds, Page 22.<br />

Puzzle<br />

Compose yourself and concentrate on finding the<br />

80 composers hidden in the letter grid. Page 26.<br />

Ex Libris<br />

You can't judge books by their covers, but you can<br />

learn a lot about owners if their book plates are<br />

designed by Andrzej Kot. Page 28.<br />

What's New From ITC<br />

ITC Modern No. 216"" is a classical revival, created by<br />

Ed Benguiat, with all the dignity and grace of earlier<br />

"Moderns" plus up-to-date modifications. Page 30.<br />

The Saga of Two Mo's<br />

The colossal genius Mozart is the subject of versatile<br />

virtuoso Mo Lebowitz. Cover, concept, copy and<br />

design—all created by our guest art director,<br />

Lebowitz. Page 36.<br />

This issue of U8cic was mailed to 180,000 readers: 148,000 in the<br />

United States and Canada, and 32,000 abroad. It will be read by<br />

over 500,000 people.<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS AND EDITORIAL SET IN ITC MODERN NO. 216""<br />

MASTHEAD SET IN ITC NEVVTEXT" (REDUCED).<br />

EDITORIAL<br />

TYPOG<br />

RAPITY<br />

NEEDS TO BE<br />

FELT<br />

With all the current emphasis<br />

(ours included) on technologies, one needs to be<br />

constantly reminded that typography is an essential<br />

and powerful force for increasing communication<br />

effectiveness. That is its essential role. Improved technologies<br />

are only means towards that end.<br />

In this regard a pro-<br />

vocative and very quotable editorial appeared in<br />

the March/April issue in 1981 of Typografische<br />

Monatsblatter,' the Swiss journal of typography. In it,<br />

Helmut Schmidt includes the following observations.<br />

he message needs interpretation.“...not<br />

interpretation as a masquerade of<br />

typefaces but interpretation as an evaluation of<br />

content. Interpretation in the sense of discovering<br />

the message which has been broken up into essential,<br />

minor and insignificant thoughts. Interpretation<br />

not only in advertising but also in literature, and<br />

ideally a close collaboration between form and<br />

content:'<br />

T o bawl, to whisper.<br />

"...To bawl and to whisper, quickly and slowly, all these<br />

are expressions of verbal communication. Reading<br />

matter will also have to bawl and whisper, will have<br />

to run and to stroll, will have to emerge quietly and<br />

lovingly as esthetic experiences."<br />

T<br />

44<br />

ypography lives its own<br />

esthetic life next to the functional typography, the<br />

typography of messages. We read words and sentences<br />

but are not aware of the formal qualities of typefaces<br />

as long as letters are lined up in order to convey a<br />

message:'<br />

To be audible, to be felt.<br />

"Typography need not only be visible and legible.<br />

Typography needs to be audible. Typography needs<br />

to be felt. Typography needs to be experienced.<br />

Typography today does not mean to place, typography<br />

today means to portray?'<br />

At its best, typography<br />

today is a wonderful blend of art and technology. And<br />

that is nothing new It was that way when ideograms<br />

were cut in tablets, or letters were chiseled in stone<br />

or penned on papyrus or scrolls. We just need to<br />

remember that long before today's technologies were<br />

just ideas, and long after they are obsolete, the artist<br />

will have to manipulate some technology so that<br />

typography will be seen, and read, and understood,<br />

and, to be truly effective, be felt.

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