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the PeoPle - OPERC - Off-highway Plant and Equipment Research ...

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Bachy Soletanche<br />

is cleaning up<br />

<strong>the</strong> River Ribble<br />

Specialist geotechnical<br />

contractor, Bachy<br />

Soletanche, is working with<br />

main contractor KMI water,<br />

a joint venture between Kier<br />

Construction, J Murphy <strong>and</strong><br />

Sons <strong>and</strong> Interserve Project<br />

Services, on a project for<br />

United Utilities to treat<br />

<strong>the</strong> water that goes into<br />

<strong>the</strong> River Ribble using a<br />

storm water shaft solution<br />

involving deep diaphragm<br />

wall shafts <strong>and</strong> Cased<br />

Secant Piling (CSP).<br />

The project, which started in May of this<br />

year, is due to run until October <strong>and</strong> is<br />

worth an estimated £4.5m for Bachy<br />

Soletanche, <strong>and</strong> £70m in total for KMI<br />

Water. A 27m diameter shaft, adjoining<br />

22m deep 50x20m screening chamber<br />

<strong>and</strong> a 17m diameter shaft constructed<br />

by diaphragm walling will connect<br />

with nine additional cased CFA shafts<br />

on <strong>the</strong> north side via a 3.5km tunnel<br />

constructed 30m below <strong>the</strong> ground by<br />

KMI Water <strong>and</strong> will pave <strong>the</strong> way for a<br />

cleaner river.<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> south diaphragm wall shafts<br />

is formed by 14 interlocking panels<br />

1m thick by 20m deep. Between each<br />

panel a CWS waterbar is being installed<br />

to stop water leaking through <strong>the</strong> joint<br />

<strong>and</strong> ensure maximum water tightness<br />

between adjoining panels. Panels are<br />

dug under a bentonite suspension, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

reinforcement cages are placed <strong>and</strong><br />

concrete is tremied into <strong>the</strong> trench. All<br />

trenches are going to be approximately<br />

20m deep.<br />

The screening chamber will only be used in<br />

<strong>the</strong> case of extreme flood conditions when<br />

<strong>the</strong> shafts can’t manage <strong>the</strong> load of <strong>the</strong><br />

storm water in need of treatment. The 12m<br />

deep shafts on <strong>the</strong> north side of <strong>the</strong> River<br />

Ribble will take up <strong>the</strong> dirty water, feed it<br />

back under <strong>the</strong> river <strong>and</strong> into <strong>the</strong> treatment<br />

works on <strong>the</strong> south side.<br />

The cased CFA, CSP technique forms a<br />

closed structure to act as a barrier in water<br />

bearing soils <strong>and</strong> is ideal for a city centre<br />

project, such as <strong>the</strong> Preston Shafts, due<br />

to its flexible <strong>and</strong> compact operation. It<br />

has <strong>the</strong> advantages of better tolerance,<br />

better ultimate appearance <strong>and</strong> reduced<br />

overbreak than an uncased CFA secant<br />

wall <strong>and</strong> it is a speedier operation than <strong>the</strong><br />

more traditional ‘kelly / casing’ rotary bored<br />

pile method. As it is a cased system it also<br />

reduces <strong>the</strong> risk of distress to adjacent<br />

structures in certain soils such as s<strong>and</strong>s or<br />

gravels<br />

Steve Mallinson, Contract Manager for<br />

Bachy Soletanche Limited, said:<br />

“The large southside shafts are more than<br />

20m deep, hence <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>the</strong> diaphragm<br />

walls which involve less construction joints<br />

than bored pile walls. On <strong>the</strong> northside<br />

verticality has also been key throughout<br />

this project due to <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong><br />

interlocking between <strong>the</strong> male <strong>and</strong> female<br />

piles to ensure a watertight solution is<br />

created. Water companies are heavily<br />

investing in waste water treatments at <strong>the</strong><br />

moment so <strong>the</strong> Preston Shaft project has<br />

been a great one to work on <strong>and</strong> one we’re<br />

sure will make a difference to <strong>the</strong> quality of<br />

water going into <strong>the</strong> River Ribble.”<br />

August 2010<br />

NEwS<br />

5

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