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NOTES ON SOME PLANTS OF OTAGO, NEW ZEALAND. 329
tain, Nelson, in Dr. Sinclair's herbarium, much resemble in the beauty
of the large flower and in general aspect our M. alpestris Schmidt,
whose representative in New Zealand it is in some measure.
Of a total of 9 New Zealand species of Myosotis, at least 7 occur in
Otago. Some of them are subalpine or alpine, ascending to 6000 ft.
(e. g. M. Hedori, Hook. f.).
Genus VIII. Typha.
1. T. angustifoUa, L. East Taeri swamps ; Fluegand lagoon, Lower
Clutha, W. L. L. North Taeri swamps (Martin) ; swamps on banks
of the Clutha (Buchanan) ;
(Sullivan).
swamps of the Matukituki, Wanaka Lake
Dr. Hooker, both in the Flora N. Z. and the Handbook (p. 276),
restricts its distribution to the North Island. But here he is certainly
in error, inasmuch as the plant is more or less abundant in the
swampy grounds of the low lands throughout the South Island also.*
To the settler the plant is well known as the " Eaupo " or " Bul-
rush ;" and the swamps in which it is plentiful—sometimes to the exclusion,
for the most part, of other phsenogamic vegetation—are known
as *' Eaupo swamps" (" VVaraupo" of Dieflfenbach), just as "Flax
swamps" or "Tussock swamps" are spoken of. So familiar, indeed,
are the plant and its economical applications to the natives, that not
only as a whole, but special of its parts or products have one or more
Maori designations. Thus the plant as a whole is their " Karito,"
" Kopupungawha," " Kopu-pungawa" (or its contraction " Ngawha"),
or " Koware." The root, which is eaten both raw and cooked by the
natives,t is " Koreirei" or " Kouka."$ The down of the seeds is
" Huue" (" lahune" of the East Cape and " Tahunga" of the Ngapuhi
dialects ; and a sort of cake or bread made of the flower-poUen, as
well as the pollen itself, are the " Pungapiinga" (East Cape dialect).
Prior to, and in the earlier days of, the colonization of New Zealand,
the huts (or " Whares") both of settlers and natives were, frequently
at least, lined and thatched, if not sometimes also built, of " Raupo"
stems ; but few of these huts or of the " Whares " built, lined, or
* The Middle Island of Dr. Hooter's ' Flora N. Z.' and ' Handbook.' Vide
my ' Contributions to New Zealand Botany,' p. 7.
t Thomson's ' New Zealand,' vol. i. p. 157.
J A term also applied to Cordyline indivisa. While with " Koreirei " may be
compared the word " Korari," which pertains to a much more familiar indigenous
plant, Phormium tenax.
VOL. VII. [NOVEMBER 1, 18G9.] 2 A