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344<br />

high, and the air frequently surcharged witli moisture. Duphcates and other<br />

unpoisoned specimens then require tlie greatest attention, and, unless carefully<br />

protected from access to the air, become moulded, and too frequently overrun<br />

and in a week or two partially devoured by insects.<br />

It may not be unacceptable to working botanists to have a recipe which,<br />

under these unfavourable conditions, I am accustomed to use in my own herbarium<br />

; and wliich, after nearly twenty years' experience, I can testify to as<br />

being entirely etBcacious in preserving all plants to which it is thoroughly<br />

applied from the incursions of their troublesome little enemies. It is as<br />

follows :<br />

—<br />

Rectified spirit . . .16 fluid ounces.<br />

Corrosive sublimate . 6 drachms.<br />

Creasote 40 drops.<br />

Let the mixture stand, agitating occasionally, until the sublimate is dissolved<br />

and, when required for use, dilute with an equal volume of hoUands, or, if more<br />

convenient, proof spirit.<br />

BOTANICAL NEWS.<br />

H. F. Hance, Ph.D.<br />

Professor Asa Gray is returning early this month to his native country, after<br />

a tour in Europe.<br />

Dr. Hooker, we hear, is actively at work in preparing a new British Flora.<br />

From Professor Behn we have a pamphlet, written in reply to some remai'ks<br />

of Dr. Kiichenmeister, on the proposed reforms of the ancient Imperial German<br />

L. C. Academy Naturae Curiosorum. There are two diametrically opposed<br />

views held about this matter. The one party hold that only such men as liave<br />

already won tlieir laurels elsewhere should be admitted into the Academy, the<br />

other think it is the special business of the Academy to search out promising<br />

young men for admission, and thus give them an opportunity of bringing forward<br />

tlie result of tlieii- labours. The latter have certainly the ancient charter<br />

on their side. There is much to be said on both sides of the question. It may<br />

appear a greater lionour to be admitted into a scientific body when only<br />

long-established reputation is a passport for admission, but few men will ap-<br />

preciate it to its full extent>fter they have passed through all the drudgery<br />

without the support of a patronizing corporation, and still fewer of that class<br />

will regard it as a fresh spur to exertion. On the other liand, by admitting<br />

promising, untried men, great mistakes may be made. Humboldt acted on the<br />

latter principle : he mainly looked to the rising scientific generation, and to<br />

that ho gave his principal support. He had the keenness to single out Liebig<br />

when the" latter, perfectly unknown to fame, was reading a short paper, and he<br />

was equally fortunate in many others whom he countenanced, but he is ad-<br />

mitted tohave fallen also into some sad mistakes.

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