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the iĄaculty oÍ' Graduate Ątudies April, L96[ - MSpace at the ...

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cHé,PTltlì 0l{r<br />

SOtiiÌCES 0¡' ÎHú SïUDY<br />

Human history is marked by rhe phenomenon of a<br />

break-through 'rlhereby men of genlus and l'-nsitrht rise<br />

above <strong>the</strong> current of <strong>the</strong>ir contemporaries to poinb <strong>the</strong><br />

way toi,vard ner,v eras. Perhaps rrlo:'e ihan any o<strong>the</strong>r epoch<br />

thÍs is urue of tire apocalyp'üic age of Paracelsus v¡hich<br />

boasts <strong>the</strong> names of Lubher, i'lachiavellir -ign<strong>at</strong>ius LoyoLa,<br />

Columbus, I'{agellan, ivlichaelangelo, iirasmus of iìotterciam,<br />

and Coperrricus" It was a time tirhen ne'hr discoveries and<br />

concepl;s clashed vigor.ously wittr <strong>the</strong> nrore a-ccepted and<br />

vener<strong>at</strong>ed. ones, and. v¿hen tÌre knov'm l,',rorld, sudd.enly and<br />

startlingly opening up nevr perspectives, l."ras calLed upon<br />

to re-exarnine its belief s.<br />

Fhilippus Aureolus LSombastus Theophrastus ab<br />

iiohenheiin ca}led Paracelsus, who ivas to cirallenge <strong>the</strong><br />

medical supreaacy of .åvicenna and Hippocr<strong>at</strong>es and arouse<br />

bhe indign<strong>at</strong>ion of che hurnanists, was i:orn on I i'{ovember<br />

L493 on St" Philiprs Day iir jìinsiedeln/Schweiz' 'l'he son<br />

nf o nnrr-ntnrr j-qgfgr a_nd a bOndSWOmAn Of <strong>the</strong> BenediCtine<br />

\JI 4 U\Jg¡TV¿J I<br />

"{bbey in Einsiede}n, his recognition of an emphasis upon<br />

tire chernical and biological basis of living organisrns<br />

r^ras to pave i;he way'for a new type of medicine" FIis<br />

convi-Ction thac må-n tr^Ias a miCrocosrn i-n ihe universal<br />

niacrocosm was to guide his stens through an inner<br />

revelaiion of ihe síglliÍ'icance of huma.n existence"

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