400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays
400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays
400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays
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Section 1: Introduction<br />
Overview<br />
PART THREE<br />
TERRAIN INTERFACE<br />
<strong>Garmin</strong> TERRAIN is a non-TSO-C151b-certified terrain awareness system incorporated into <strong>400</strong>/<strong>500</strong><br />
<strong>Series</strong> units to increase situational awareness and aid in reducing controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).<br />
TERRAIN functionality is a standard feature found in <strong>400</strong> <strong>Series</strong> units with main software version 5.01<br />
or above, and in <strong>500</strong> <strong>Series</strong> units with main software version 6.01 or above, along with appropriate<br />
hardware upgrades.<br />
Operating Criteria<br />
The <strong>Garmin</strong> TERRAIN system requires the following to operate properly:<br />
• The system must have a valid 3D GPS position solution<br />
• The system must have a valid terrain/obstacle database<br />
GPS Position and GPS-MSL Altitude<br />
<strong>Garmin</strong> TERRAIN uses information provided by the <strong>400</strong>/<strong>500</strong> GPS receiver to provide a horizontal<br />
position and altitude. GPS altitude is derived from satellite measurements. GPS altitude is converted to a<br />
Mean Sea Level (MSL)-based altitude (GPS-MSL Altitude) and is used to determine terrain alerts.<br />
GPS-MSL altitude accuracy is affected by factors such as satellite geometry, but is not subject to variations<br />
in pressure and temperature that normally affect pressure altitude devices. GPS-MSL altitude does not<br />
require local altimeter settings to determine MSL Altitude. Therefore, GPS altitude provides a highly<br />
accurate and reliable MSL altitude source to calculate terrain and obstacle alerts.<br />
Section 1<br />
Introduction<br />
Figure 1-1: The <strong>Garmin</strong> TERRAIN system offers many<br />
of the features of <strong>Garmin</strong> TAWS but is non-TSO-<br />
C151b-certified.<br />
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