400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays

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62 Section 3 TAWS Alerts Figure 3-7: ‘TERRAIN FAILED’ Display Figure 3-8: ‘TERRAIN NOT AVAILABLE’ Display ‘Five-Hundred’ Aural Alert The purpose of the aural alert message ‘Five-hundred’ is to provide an advisory alert to the pilot that the aircraft is five-hundred feet above terrain. When the aircraft descends within 500 feet of terrain, the aural message ‘Five-hundred’ is heard. There are no display annunciations or pop-up alerts that accompany the aural message. TAWS Failure Alert TAWS system continually monitors several system-critical items, such as database validity, hardware status, and GPS status. Should the system detect a failure, the TAWS Page displays “TERRAIN FAILED” in yellow (Figure 3-7). The aural message ‘TAWS System Failure’ is issued along with the “TER FAIL” annunciation. TAWS Not Available Alert Garmin TAWS requires a 3D GPS navigation solution along with specific vertical accuracy minimums. Should the navigation solution become degraded, if the terrain/obstacle database is not available, or if the aircraft is out of the database coverage area, the annunciation ‘TER N/A’ is given in the annunciation window. Text is displayed on the TAWS Page as depicted in Figure 3-8. The aural message “Terrain Not Available” is issued along with the ‘TER N/A’ annunciation.
TAWS Alert Summary The aural alert voice gender is configurable to be either male or female. Also, there are different alert text phrases available for several of the alerts, as summarized in Table 3-2. See your Garmin installer for further information on configuring the alert system. Alert Type TAWS Page Annuciation Pop-Up Alert Aural Message TAWS System Failure None “TAWS System Failure” Terrain Inhibited None None Terrain Not Available None “Terrain Not Available” Excessive Descent Rate (EDR) Caution “Sink Rate” Excessive Descent Rate (EDR) Warning “Pull Up” Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) Caution Required Terrain Clearance (RTC) Warning Imminent Obstacle Impact (IOI) Caution Imminent Terrain Impact (ITI) Warning Table 3-2 TAWS Alerts Summary NOTE: TAWS Caution Alerts are displayed as constant black text on a yellow background; TAWS Warning Alerts are displayed as constant white text on a red background. or or or or “Caution, Terrain; Caution, Terrain” or “Terrain Ahead; Terrain Ahead” “Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up” or “Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up” “Obstacle Ahead; Obstacle Ahead” or “Caution, Obstacle; Caution, Obstacle” Terrain Ahead, Pull Up; Terrain Ahead, Pull Up” or “Terrain, Terrain; Pull Up, Pull Up” Section 3 TAWS Alerts 63
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400/500 Series Garmin Optional Disp
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WARNING: Terrain data is obtained f
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Section 2: NEXRAD Overview ........
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TERRAIN Phase of Flight ...........
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PART ONE: TRAFFIC INFORMATION SERVI
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TIS information is collected one ra
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Section 2: Control and Display TIS
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Map Page TIS traffic is displayed o
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Section 3: TIS Operational Procedur
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Page 21 and 22: NEXRAD Intensity Colors are used to
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Page 35 and 36: GDL 69/69A Datalink Status • Sat
Page 37 and 38: Section 1: Introduction Overview PA
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Page 43 and 44: General Database Information The Ga
Page 45 and 46: TERRAIN Phase of Flight The TERRAIN
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Page 49 and 50: Premature Descent Alerting (PDA) Th
Page 51 and 52: TERRAIN Alert Summary Table 3-2 sum
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Page 57 and 58: To display a 120˚ view: 1. Select
Page 59 and 60: TAWS Manual Test Garmin TAWS provid
Page 61 and 62: General Database Information Garmin
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Page 78: © 2004 - 2006 Garmin Ltd. or its s
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400/500 Series Garmin Optional Displays

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