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12: Adjunct Proceedings - Automotive User Interfaces and ...

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Figure 1. Contextual inquiry in one participant’s car.<br />

3. RESULTS<br />

The study generated 497 ideas in 6 categories: macro-driving<br />

activity (such as going home, traveling), micro-driving scenario<br />

(such as traffic jam, highway driving), supporting driving (such as<br />

ACC), information consuming (such as accessing internet,<br />

communication), entertaining (such as listening to music/radio),<br />

<strong>and</strong> others (such as traffic accident). In these ideas, 69 of them<br />

were related to traffic jam <strong>and</strong> we chose one idea <strong>and</strong> finish a<br />

concept design: Jumping Notes.<br />

Jumping Notes was one of the proposals in the study. In the<br />

approach of Jumping Notes, we identified one issue in the “traffic<br />

jam” scenario: “The drivers wanted to know the reasons caused<br />

the traffic” from 29 participants’ conversation, such as “I feel sad<br />

for I cannot know what happened. If I can talk with the drivers in<br />

front of me, I can know it.” From this conversation, we produced<br />

one idea: a communication system in the jam using NFC in car.<br />

We drew a storyboard to describe the use case of the concept (See<br />

Figure 2).<br />

138<br />

<strong>Adjunct</strong> <strong>Proceedings</strong> of the 4th International Conference on <strong>Automotive</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Interfaces</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Interactive Vehicular Applications (<strong>Automotive</strong>UI '<strong>12</strong>), October 17–19, 20<strong>12</strong>, Portsmouth, NH, USA<br />

Figure 2. Story board of “Jumping Notes”.<br />

Figure 4. The Usage flow of “Jumping Notes”.<br />

Based on the story board, we designed the concept: Jumping<br />

Notes (Figure 3). Jumping Notes was a small application in<br />

central controlling display. The driver can write his/her message<br />

on a virtual note in the centered display in car <strong>and</strong> send it to the<br />

front drivers by the NFC in car. The message can deliver in the<br />

jam site <strong>and</strong> build up a temporary social network within the<br />

jammed drivers. The drivers can share their information <strong>and</strong><br />

communicate with each other by the “notes”. Figure 4 shows the<br />

usage flow of “Jumping Notes”.<br />

Figure 3. The “Notes Delivery” Screen in “Jumping Notes”,<br />

designed by XY Wang, D Xie, et al.<br />

As a design concept, Jumping Notes provides a possible solution<br />

to communicate within drivers in traffic jam by using NFC.<br />

Meanwhile, there are also other possible patterns to communicate<br />

in such scenario. For example, the information also can be directly<br />

transferred to each driver by a traffic information system. All<br />

these concepts should be tested in real scenarios <strong>and</strong> evaluate the<br />

effect of them. Currently, Jumping Notes presented with prototype<br />

in Chinese version only, which have been adopted by Nokia<br />

Research Center (Beijing) <strong>and</strong> is applying the patent now.<br />

4. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK<br />

Traffic jam is an appropriate context for car-to-car social<br />

communication. In the study, we proposed the concept solution<br />

“Traffic Jam” in such context.<br />

Social communication in car is a very important topic <strong>and</strong><br />

exploring the automotive UI design is the main work for the<br />

possible chance towards future. We will continue to the<br />

innovation design on the basis of the research findings <strong>and</strong> find<br />

the actual opportunities in practice.

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