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No subdivision of the group is proposed here, owing to the lack of well-sampled multi-gene phylogenies within the group. However, Vossbrinck & Debrunner- Vossbrinck (2005) proposed a class-level classification of microsporidia, based on small- subunit rRNA gene sequences. Phylum: Glomeromycota C. Walker & A. Schüßler, in Schüßler et al., Mycol. Res. 105: 1416 (2001). Class: Glomeromycetes Caval.-Sm., Biol. Rev. 73: 246 (1998), as "Glomomycetes". Synonym: Geomycetes Caval.-Sm., Biol. Rev. 73: 247 (1998). Order: Archaeosporales C. Walker & A. Schüßler, in Schüßleret al., Mycol. Res. 105: 1418 (2001). Synonym: Geosiphonales Caval.-Sm., Biol. Rev. 73: 247 (1998). Wettst. 1915. Exemplar genera: Archaeospora J. B. Morton & D. Redecker 2001, Geosiphon F. Order: Diversisporales C. Walker & A. Schüßler, Mycol. Res. 108: 981 (2004). Exemplar genera: Acaulospora Gerd. & Trappe 1974, Diversispora C. Walker & A. Schüssler 2004, Gigaspora Gerd. & Trappe 1974, Pacispora Oehl & Sieverd. 2004. Order: Glomerales J. B. Morton & Benny, Mycotaxon 37: 473 (1990), as “Glomales”. Exemplar genus: Glomus Tul. & C. Tul. 1845. 22
Order: Paraglomerales C. Walker & A. Schüßler, in Schüßler et al., Mycol. Res. 105: 1418 (2001). Exemplar genus: Paraglomus J.B. Morton & D. Redecker 2001. Subphyla incertae sedis (not assigned to any phylum): Subphylum: Mucoromycotina Benny, subphylum nov. MycoBank no.: MB 501281 Fungi saprotrophici vel raro mycoparasiti facultativi, gallas facientes, haustoriis carentes, raro ectomycorrhizam facientes. Mycelium ramosum, juvene coenocyticum, maturum aliquando septis microporosis divisum. Reproductio asexualis sporangiis vel sporangiolis vel merosporangiis, raro chlamydosporis vel arthrosporis vel blastosporis effecta. Reproductio sexualis zygosporis plus minusve globosis e suspensoribus oppositis vel appositis formatis effecta. Typus: Mucor Fresen. 1850. Fungi saprobes, or rarely gall-forming, nonhaustorial, facultative mycoparasites, or forming ectomycorrhiza. Mycelium branched, coenocytic when young, sometimes producing septa that contain micropores at maturity. Asexual reproduction by sporangia, sporangiola, or merosporangia, or rarely by chlamydospores, arthrospores, or blastospores. Sexual reproduction by more or less globose zygospores formed on opposed or apposed suspensors. This group includes the Mucorales, which is the core group of the traditional Zygomycota. Monophyly of the traditional Zygomycota (including Mucorales, Glomerales, Entomophthorales and Harpellales) was suggested by a recent study by Liu et al. (2006) using rpb1 and rpb2, but that finding conflicts with results of analyses that included 23
Page 1 and 2: Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for M
Page 3 and 4: Cover Letter February 8, 2007 Dr. D
Page 5 and 6: A higher-level phylogenetic classif
Page 7 and 8: 18 Institute of Applied Ecology, Ch
Page 9 and 10: 47 Systematic Mycology and Lichenol
Page 11 and 12: classifications. Two important work
Page 13 and 14: promote communication and awareness
Page 15 and 16: summarized in Tables 1-3, which lis
Page 17 and 18: Pucciniomycotina, and Ustilaginomyc
Page 19 and 20: Many of the citations and authoriti
Page 21 and 22: Class: Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm.,
Page 23 and 24: ibosomal aggregation, and rumposome
Page 25: Synonym: Allomycetes Caval.-Sm., Bi
Page 29 and 30: Fungi pathogenici obligate animalib
Page 31 and 32: Synonym: Zoopagales Bessey, Morph.
Page 33 and 34: Unicellular or filamentous Fungi, l
Page 35 and 36: Class: Pneumocystidomycetes O. E. E
Page 37 and 38: Order: Dothideales Lindau, in Engle
Page 39 and 40: Lichenized, parasitic, and saprobic
Page 41 and 42: Order: Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & K
Page 43 and 44: vel infirme ramosae, septatae, medi
Page 45 and 46: Exemplar genera: Coccocarpia Pers.
Page 47 and 48: Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis (not
Page 49 and 50: Based on current character and taxo
Page 51 and 52: Order: Coronophorales Nannf., Nova
Page 53 and 54: Order: Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.
Page 55 and 56: Exemplar genera: Huangshania O. E.
Page 57 and 58: Order: Cystobasidiales R. Bauer, Be
Page 59 and 60: Exemplar genera: Microbotryum Lév.
Page 61 and 62: Class: Ustilaginomycetes R. Bauer,
Page 63 and 64: Emend. Bauer, Oberwinkler & Vánky,
Page 65 and 66: Order: Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Ro
Page 67 and 68: Order: Agaricales Underw., Moulds,
Page 69 and 70: phylogenetics of Cantharellales. An
Page 71 and 72: cylindrical or suballantoid, with t
Page 73 and 74: subicular hyphae with or without am
Page 75 and 76: REFERENCES 1 Adl SM, Simpson AGB, F
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Begerow D, Bauer R, Oberwinkler F,
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Clements FE, Shear CL. 1931. The Ge
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Sordariomycetes systematics: An ove
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MICROSPORIDIA Kickxellales Dimargar
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Agaricostilbales Agaricostilbomycet
Page 106 and 107:
James et al. (2007) lsu, ssu, 5.8S
Page 108 and 109:
Table 2. Support for major groups o
Page 110 and 111:
MPbs < 50 SC Dothideomycetidae Scho
Page 112 and 113:
4 Bpp = 1.00 MLbs = 100 WPbs > 70 9
Page 114 and 115:
pb2, tef1 MLbs = 93 Bpp = 1.00 Miad
Page 116 and 117:
Reeb et al. (2004, fig. 1) lsu, ssu
Page 118 and 119:
tef1 WPbs = 96 MLbs = 90 Bpp = 1.00
Page 120 and 121:
Bpp = 1.00 Miller & Huhndorf (2005,
Page 122 and 123:
Table 3. Support for major groups o
Page 124 and 125:
Sampaio (2004, fig. 1) lsu 7 Bpp =
Page 126 and 127:
O Ustilaginales Matheny et al. (200
Page 128 and 129:
pb2, tef1 MPbs = 50-69 Fell et al.
Page 130:
Larsson et al. (2007, fig. 3) lsu,
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