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Order: Mycocaliciales Tibell & Wedin, Mycologia 92: 579 (2000). Exemplar genera: Mycocalicium Vain. 1890, Chaenothecopsis Vain. 1927, Stenocybe (Nyl.) Körb. 1855, Sphinctrina Fr. 1825. Class: Laboulbeniomycetes Engl., Syll. Pflanzenfam. (2nd edn): 46 (1898). Order: Laboulbeniales Lindau, in Engler & Prantl (eds), Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 491 (1897), as "Laboulbeniineae". Exemplar genera: Laboulbenia Mont. & C.P. Robin 1835, Rickia Cavara 1899, Ceratomyces Thaxt. 1892. Order: Pyxidiophorales P. F. Cannon, in Kirk et al., Ainsworth & Bisby's Dict. Fungi (9th edn): xi (2001). Exemplar genus: Pyxidiophora Bref. & Tavel 1891. Class: Lecanoromycetes O. E. Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1: 7 (1997). Subclass: Acarosporomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux, Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 32: 1053 (2004). Order: Acarosporales Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux, ord. nov. MycoBank no.: MB 501289 Ascomycetes lichenisati algas virides thallo continentes. Ascomata immersa vel sessilia, disciformia vel perithecioidea. Excipulum hyalinum, annulatum. Hymenium non-amyloideum. Paraphyses mediocriter 38
vel infirme ramosae, septatae, mediocriter vel infirme anastomosantes. Asci unitunicati, non-amyloidei vel satis infirme amyloidei, polyspori. Ascosporae hyalinae, non-septatae, non-halonatae. Typus: Acarospora A. Massal. 1852. Lichen-forming ascomycetes with chlorococcoid photobiont. Ascomata immersed or sessile, disciform or perithecioid. True exciple hyaline, annulate. Hymenium non- amyloid. Paraphyses moderately to poorly branched, septate, moderately to poorly anastomosing. Asci functionally unitunicate, lecanoralean, non-amyloid or with slightly amyloid tholi, polyspored, generally with more than 100 ascospores per ascus. Ascospores hyaline, small, non-septate, non-halonate. The members of this order were formerly classified within the Lecanorales, but Reeb et al. (2004) and Lutzoni et al. (2004) demonstrated that the Acarosporaceae diverged earlier than the Lecanoromycetidae and Ostropomycetidae. This early divergence within the Lecanoromycetes was confirmed by Wedin et al. (2005) and Miądlikowska et al. (2006). Flot 1851. Exemplar genera: Acarospora A. Massal. 1852, Pleopsidium Körb. 1855, Sarcogyne Subclass: Lecanoromycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, J. C. David & Stalpers ex Miądl., Lutzoni & Lumbsch, subclass. nov. MycoBank no.: MB 501290 Synonym: Lecanoromycetidae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon, J. C. David & Stalpers, Ainsworth & Bisby's Dict. Fungi (9th edn): xi (2001), nomen nudum.. Ascomycetes lichenisati algas virides vel cyanobacteria thallo continentes. Ascomata immersa, sessilia vel elevata, generaliter disciformia. Excipulum hyalinum vel pigmentatum, annulatum vel cupulatum. Hymenium amyloideum vel non-amyloideum. Paraphyses simplices vel ramosae, septatae, 39
Page 1 and 2: Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for M
Page 3 and 4: Cover Letter February 8, 2007 Dr. D
Page 5 and 6: A higher-level phylogenetic classif
Page 7 and 8: 18 Institute of Applied Ecology, Ch
Page 9 and 10: 47 Systematic Mycology and Lichenol
Page 11 and 12: classifications. Two important work
Page 13 and 14: promote communication and awareness
Page 15 and 16: summarized in Tables 1-3, which lis
Page 17 and 18: Pucciniomycotina, and Ustilaginomyc
Page 19 and 20: Many of the citations and authoriti
Page 21 and 22: Class: Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm.,
Page 23 and 24: ibosomal aggregation, and rumposome
Page 25 and 26: Synonym: Allomycetes Caval.-Sm., Bi
Page 27 and 28: Order: Paraglomerales C. Walker & A
Page 29 and 30: Fungi pathogenici obligate animalib
Page 31 and 32: Synonym: Zoopagales Bessey, Morph.
Page 33 and 34: Unicellular or filamentous Fungi, l
Page 35 and 36: Class: Pneumocystidomycetes O. E. E
Page 37 and 38: Order: Dothideales Lindau, in Engle
Page 39 and 40: Lichenized, parasitic, and saprobic
Page 41: Order: Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & K
Page 45 and 46: Exemplar genera: Coccocarpia Pers.
Page 47 and 48: Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis (not
Page 49 and 50: Based on current character and taxo
Page 51 and 52: Order: Coronophorales Nannf., Nova
Page 53 and 54: Order: Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.
Page 55 and 56: Exemplar genera: Huangshania O. E.
Page 57 and 58: Order: Cystobasidiales R. Bauer, Be
Page 59 and 60: Exemplar genera: Microbotryum Lév.
Page 61 and 62: Class: Ustilaginomycetes R. Bauer,
Page 63 and 64: Emend. Bauer, Oberwinkler & Vánky,
Page 65 and 66: Order: Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Ro
Page 67 and 68: Order: Agaricales Underw., Moulds,
Page 69 and 70: phylogenetics of Cantharellales. An
Page 71 and 72: cylindrical or suballantoid, with t
Page 73 and 74: subicular hyphae with or without am
Page 75 and 76: REFERENCES 1 Adl SM, Simpson AGB, F
Page 77 and 78: Begerow D, Bauer R, Oberwinkler F,
Page 79 and 80: Clements FE, Shear CL. 1931. The Ge
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Sugiyama J, Hosaka K, Suh S-O, 2007
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Sordariomycetes systematics: An ove
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MICROSPORIDIA Kickxellales Dimargar
Page 104 and 105:
Agaricostilbales Agaricostilbomycet
Page 106 and 107:
James et al. (2007) lsu, ssu, 5.8S
Page 108 and 109:
Table 2. Support for major groups o
Page 110 and 111:
MPbs < 50 SC Dothideomycetidae Scho
Page 112 and 113:
4 Bpp = 1.00 MLbs = 100 WPbs > 70 9
Page 114 and 115:
pb2, tef1 MLbs = 93 Bpp = 1.00 Miad
Page 116 and 117:
Reeb et al. (2004, fig. 1) lsu, ssu
Page 118 and 119:
tef1 WPbs = 96 MLbs = 90 Bpp = 1.00
Page 120 and 121:
Bpp = 1.00 Miller & Huhndorf (2005,
Page 122 and 123:
Table 3. Support for major groups o
Page 124 and 125:
Sampaio (2004, fig. 1) lsu 7 Bpp =
Page 126 and 127:
O Ustilaginales Matheny et al. (200
Page 128 and 129:
pb2, tef1 MPbs = 50-69 Fell et al.
Page 130:
Larsson et al. (2007, fig. 3) lsu,
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