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anastomosantes vel non-anastomosantes. Asci bitunicati, unitunicati vel prototunicati, non-amyloidei vel amyloidei, generaliter octospori, sed etiam 1- ad multispori. Ascosporae hyalinae vel brunneae, non- septatae, vel septate usque ad muriformes, halonatae vel non-halonatae. Typus: Lecanora Ach. 1809. Lichen-forming ascomycetes with green algal or cyanobacterial photobiont. Ascomata immersed, sessile or stalked, usually disciform. True exciple hyaline or pigmented, annulate or cupulate. Hymenium amyloid or non-amyloid. Paraphyses simple or moderately to richly branched, septate, anastomosing or not. Asci bitunicate, functionally unitunicate, or prototunicate, lecanoralean, non-amyloid or amyloid, mostly 8-spored, but varying from 1- to poly-spored. Ascospores hyaline or brown, non-septate, trans-septate or muriform, halonate or non-halonate. This subclass includes the bulk of lichenized discomycetes and corresponds to the phylogenetic circumscription of this subclass by Reeb et al. (2004), Lutzoni et al. (2004) and Miądlikowska et al. (2006). It is in agreement with the Lecanorales of Lumbsch et al. (2004) and Wiklund & Wedin (2003). The orders Peltigerales and Teloschistales are here accepted at the ordinal level, following Miadlikowska & Lutzoni (2004) and Miadlikowska et al. (2007). Order: Lecanorales Nannf., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. Upsal. ser. 4 8( 2): 68 (1932). Exemplar genera: Cladonia Hill. ex P. Browne 1756, Lecanora Ach. 1809, Parmelia Ach. 1803, Ramalina Ach. 1809, Usnea Dill. ex Adans. 1763 Order: Peltigerales Walt. Watson, New Phytologist 28: 9 (1929). 40
Exemplar genera: Coccocarpia Pers. 1827, Collema F. H. Wigg. 1780, Nephroma Ach. 1810, Pannaria Del. ex Bory 1828, Peltigera Willd. 1787. Order: Teloschistales D. Hawksw. & O. E. Erikss., Syst. Ascom. 5: 183 (1986). Th. Fr. 1860. Exemplar genera: Caloplaca Th. Fr. 1861, Teloschistes Norman 1853, Xanthoria (Fr.) Subclass: Ostropomycetidae Reeb, Lutzoni & Cl. Roux, Mol. Phylogen. Evol. 32: 1055 (2004). Order: Agyriales Clem. & Shear, Gen. Fungi: 141 (1931). Exemplar genera: Agyrium Fr. 1822, Placopsis (Nyl.) Linds. 1867, Trapelia M. Choisy 1929, Trapeliopsis Hertel & Gotth. Schneid. 1980. Order: Baeomycetales Lumbsch, Huhndorf & Lutzoni, ord. nov. MycoBank no.: MB 501291 Ascomycetes lichenisati algas virides thallo continentes. Ascomata elevata vel raro sessilia, disciformia. Excipulum hyalinum vel pigmentatum, annulatum vel cupulatum. Hymenium non-amyloideum. Paraphyses ramosae, septatae. Asci unitunicati, non-amyloidei vel satis infirme amyloidei, octospori. Ascosporae hyalinae, non-septatae vel septatae, halonatae vel non-halonatae. Typus: Baeomyces Pers. 1794. Lichen-forming ascomycetes with chlorococcoid photobiont. Ascomata sessile or rarely stalked, disciform. True exciple hyaline or pigmented, annulate or cupulate. Hymenium non-amyloid. Paraphyses moderately to richly branched, septate. Asci unitunicate, non- 41
Page 1 and 2: Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for M
Page 3 and 4: Cover Letter February 8, 2007 Dr. D
Page 5 and 6: A higher-level phylogenetic classif
Page 7 and 8: 18 Institute of Applied Ecology, Ch
Page 9 and 10: 47 Systematic Mycology and Lichenol
Page 11 and 12: classifications. Two important work
Page 13 and 14: promote communication and awareness
Page 15 and 16: summarized in Tables 1-3, which lis
Page 17 and 18: Pucciniomycotina, and Ustilaginomyc
Page 19 and 20: Many of the citations and authoriti
Page 21 and 22: Class: Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm.,
Page 23 and 24: ibosomal aggregation, and rumposome
Page 25 and 26: Synonym: Allomycetes Caval.-Sm., Bi
Page 27 and 28: Order: Paraglomerales C. Walker & A
Page 29 and 30: Fungi pathogenici obligate animalib
Page 31 and 32: Synonym: Zoopagales Bessey, Morph.
Page 33 and 34: Unicellular or filamentous Fungi, l
Page 35 and 36: Class: Pneumocystidomycetes O. E. E
Page 37 and 38: Order: Dothideales Lindau, in Engle
Page 39 and 40: Lichenized, parasitic, and saprobic
Page 41 and 42: Order: Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & K
Page 43: vel infirme ramosae, septatae, medi
Page 47 and 48: Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis (not
Page 49 and 50: Based on current character and taxo
Page 51 and 52: Order: Coronophorales Nannf., Nova
Page 53 and 54: Order: Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.
Page 55 and 56: Exemplar genera: Huangshania O. E.
Page 57 and 58: Order: Cystobasidiales R. Bauer, Be
Page 59 and 60: Exemplar genera: Microbotryum Lév.
Page 61 and 62: Class: Ustilaginomycetes R. Bauer,
Page 63 and 64: Emend. Bauer, Oberwinkler & Vánky,
Page 65 and 66: Order: Cystofilobasidiales Fell, Ro
Page 67 and 68: Order: Agaricales Underw., Moulds,
Page 69 and 70: phylogenetics of Cantharellales. An
Page 71 and 72: cylindrical or suballantoid, with t
Page 73 and 74: subicular hyphae with or without am
Page 75 and 76: REFERENCES 1 Adl SM, Simpson AGB, F
Page 77 and 78: Begerow D, Bauer R, Oberwinkler F,
Page 79 and 80: Clements FE, Shear CL. 1931. The Ge
Page 81 and 82: Galagan JE, Henn MR, Ma L-J, Cuomo
Page 83 and 84: Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota). Molec
Page 85 and 86: Keeling PJ, 2003. Congruent evidenc
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Sampaio JP, Gadanho M, Bauer R, Wei
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Sugiyama J, Hosaka K, Suh S-O, 2007
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Glomeromycota. Mycological Research
Page 100 and 101:
Sordariomycetes systematics: An ove
Page 102 and 103:
MICROSPORIDIA Kickxellales Dimargar
Page 104 and 105:
Agaricostilbales Agaricostilbomycet
Page 106 and 107:
James et al. (2007) lsu, ssu, 5.8S
Page 108 and 109:
Table 2. Support for major groups o
Page 110 and 111:
MPbs < 50 SC Dothideomycetidae Scho
Page 112 and 113:
4 Bpp = 1.00 MLbs = 100 WPbs > 70 9
Page 114 and 115:
pb2, tef1 MLbs = 93 Bpp = 1.00 Miad
Page 116 and 117:
Reeb et al. (2004, fig. 1) lsu, ssu
Page 118 and 119:
tef1 WPbs = 96 MLbs = 90 Bpp = 1.00
Page 120 and 121:
Bpp = 1.00 Miller & Huhndorf (2005,
Page 122 and 123:
Table 3. Support for major groups o
Page 124 and 125:
Sampaio (2004, fig. 1) lsu 7 Bpp =
Page 126 and 127:
O Ustilaginales Matheny et al. (200
Page 128 and 129:
pb2, tef1 MPbs = 50-69 Fell et al.
Page 130:
Larsson et al. (2007, fig. 3) lsu,
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