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Annual Report 2012 - Dialog

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72 l <strong>Dialog</strong> Axiata PLC l <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Notes to the Financial Statements<br />

2 Summary of significant accounting policies contd.<br />

2.23 Revenue recognition contd.<br />

(a) Domestic and international service revenue and rental income<br />

Revenue from telecommunications comprises amounts charged to customers in respect of monthly access charges,<br />

call time usage, messaging, the provision of other telecommunications services, including data services and information<br />

provision, fees for connecting users of other fixed lines and mobile networks to the the Company’s and Group’s network.<br />

Revenue from Pay TV comprises amounts charged to customers in respect of monthly subscription revenue and connection<br />

fees.<br />

Access charges and airtime used by contract customers are invoiced and recorded as part of a periodic billing cycle and<br />

recognised as revenue over the related access period, with unbilled revenue resulting from services already provided from<br />

the billing cycle date to the end of each period accrued. The customers are charged Government taxes at the applicable<br />

rates and the revenue is recognised net of such taxes.<br />

Revenue from the sale of prepaid card on Mobile, CDMA, Broadband and Pay TV are deferred until such time the customer<br />

uses the call time, downloadable quota, telecast time or when credit expires.<br />

(b) Revenue from other network operators and international settlements<br />

The revenue from other network operators, local and international, for the use of the Company’s and the Group’s<br />

telecommunication network for completing call connections is recognised, net of taxes, based on traffic minutes/per second<br />

rates stipulated in the relevant agreements and regulations.<br />

(c) Connection fees<br />

Connection fees are recognised as revenue over the subscriber churn period.<br />

(d) Lease of passive infrastructure<br />

Income from lease of passive infrastructure is recognised on an accrual basis based on prices agreed with customers upon<br />

completion of service.<br />

(e) Equipment revenue<br />

Revenue from equipment sales is recognised when the equipment is delivered to the end customer and the sale is<br />

considered complete. For equipment sales made to intermediaries, revenue is recognised if the significant risks associated<br />

with the device are transferred to the intermediary and the intermediary has no legal right to return.<br />

(f) Award credits<br />

Award credits are separately identifiable component of the sales transaction in which they are granted. The fair value of<br />

the consideration received or receivable in respect of the initial sale are allocated between the award credits and the other<br />

components of the sale.<br />

(g) Interest income<br />

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan granted or a receivable is impaired, the<br />

Company and the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow<br />

discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income.<br />

Interest income on impaired loan and receivables are recognised using the original effective interest rate.

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