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<strong>Vodafone</strong> – Financials<br />
Notes to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements continued<br />
6. Taxation<br />
Income tax expense<br />
2008 2007 2006<br />
£m £m £m<br />
United Kingdom corporation tax (income)/expense at 30%:<br />
Current year − − 169<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior years (53) (30) (15)<br />
(53) (30) 154<br />
Overseas current tax expense/(income):<br />
Current year 2,539 2,928 2,077<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior years (293) 215 (418)<br />
2,246 3,143 1,659<br />
Total current tax expense 2,193 3,113 1,813<br />
Deferred tax on origination and reversal of temporary differences:<br />
United Kingdom deferred tax (125) (49) 444<br />
Overseas deferred tax 177 (641) 123<br />
Total deferred tax expense/(income) 52 (690) 567<br />
Total income tax expense from continuing operations 2,245 2,423 2,380<br />
Tax (credited)/charged directly to equity<br />
2008 2007 2006<br />
£m £m £m<br />
Current tax credit (5) (2) (6)<br />
Deferred tax (credit)/charge (65) 11 (11)<br />
Total tax (credited)/charged directly to equity (70) 9 (17)<br />
Factors affecting tax expense for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
The table below explains <strong>the</strong> differences between <strong>the</strong> expected tax expense on continuing operations, at <strong>the</strong> UK statutory tax rate of 30% for 2008, 2007 and 2006,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Group’s total tax expense for each year. Fur<strong>the</strong>r discussion of <strong>the</strong> current year tax expense can be found in <strong>the</strong> section titled “Operating Results” on page 33.<br />
Subsequently, <strong>the</strong> UK statutory tax rate reduced to 28%, effective from 1 April 2008, and <strong>the</strong> impact on year end tax balances is included within “Effect of current year<br />
changes in statutory tax rates” below.<br />
2008 2007 2006<br />
£m £m £m<br />
Profit/(loss) before tax on continuing operations as shown in <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Income Statement 9,001 (2,383) (14,853)<br />
Expected income tax expense/(income) on profit from continuing operations at UK statutory tax rate 2,700 (715) (4,456)<br />
Effect of taxation of associated undertakings, <strong>report</strong>ed within operating profit 134 119 133<br />
Impairment losses with no tax effect − 3,480 7,055<br />
Expected income tax expense at UK statutory rate on profit from continuing operations,<br />
before impairment losses and taxation of associates 2,834 2,884 2,732<br />
Effect of different statutory tax rates of overseas jurisdictions 320 346 411<br />
Effect of current year changes in statutory tax rates 66 1 (15)<br />
Deferred tax on overseas earnings 255 (373) (78)<br />
Assets revalued for tax purposes (16) (197) (142)<br />
Effect of previously unrecognised temporary differences including losses (833) (562) (95)<br />
Adjustments in respect of prior years (254) 145 (470)<br />
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes and o<strong>the</strong>r items 321 577 480<br />
Exclude taxation of associated undertakings (448) (398) (443)<br />
Income tax expense from continuing operations 2,245 2,423 2,380<br />
100 <strong>Vodafone</strong> Group Plc Annual Report 2008