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10. Impairment continued<br />
Sensitivity to changes in assumptions<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r than as disclosed below, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any of <strong>the</strong> above key assumptions would cause <strong>the</strong> carrying value of any<br />
cash generating unit to exceed its recoverable amount.<br />
31 March 2008<br />
As of 31 January 2008, <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> Group’s annual impairment test, <strong>the</strong> estimated recoverable amount of <strong>the</strong> Group’s operations in Germany and Italy exceeded<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir carrying value by £2,700 million and £3,400 million respectively. The table below shows <strong>the</strong> key assumptions used in <strong>the</strong> value in use calculation and <strong>the</strong> amount<br />
by which each key assumption must change in isolation in order for <strong>the</strong> estimated recoverable amount to be equal to its carrying value in both cases.<br />
Assumptions used in value in Change required for carrying value<br />
use calculation to equal <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount<br />
Germany Italy Germany Italy<br />
% % Percentage points Percentage points<br />
Pre-tax adjusted discount rate 10.2 11.5 1.6 2.7<br />
Long term growth rate 1.2 0.1 (1.7) (3.0)<br />
Budgeted EBITDA (1) (2.2) 1.4 (2.0) (4.2)<br />
Budgeted capital expenditure (2) 7.5 to 8.7 5.8 to 9.5 4.2 6.6<br />
Notes:<br />
(1) Budgeted EBITDA is expressed as <strong>the</strong> compound annual growth rates in <strong>the</strong> initial five years of <strong>the</strong> Group’s approved management plans.<br />
(2) Budgeted capital expenditure is expressed as <strong>the</strong> range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in <strong>the</strong> initial five years of <strong>the</strong> Group’s approved management plans.<br />
31 March 2007<br />
Germany<br />
The estimated recoverable amount of <strong>the</strong> Group’s operations in Germany equalled its carrying value and, consequently, any adverse change in a key assumption could<br />
have caused a fur<strong>the</strong>r impairment loss to be recognised.<br />
The last value in use calculation during <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 March 2007 was based on <strong>the</strong> following assumptions:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate of 10.6%;<br />
Long term growth rate of 1.2%;<br />
Budgeted EBITDA, expressed as <strong>the</strong> compound annual growth rates in <strong>the</strong> initial five years of <strong>the</strong> Group’s approved management plans, of (4.2)%; and<br />
Budgeted capital expenditure, expressed as <strong>the</strong> range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in <strong>the</strong> initial five years of <strong>the</strong> Group’s approved management<br />
plans, of 7.5-7.0%.<br />
Italy<br />
The estimated recoverable amount of <strong>the</strong> Group’s operations in Italy equalled its carrying value and, consequently, any adverse change in a key assumption could have<br />
caused a fur<strong>the</strong>r impairment loss to be recognised.<br />
The last value in use calculation during <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 March 2007 was based on <strong>the</strong> following assumptions:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<strong>Vodafone</strong> – Financials<br />
Notes to <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Financial Statements continued<br />
Pre-tax risk adjusted discount rate of 11.5%;<br />
Long term growth rate of 1.0%;<br />
Budgeted EBITDA, expressed as <strong>the</strong> compound annual growth rates in <strong>the</strong> initial five years of <strong>the</strong> Group’s approved management plans, of (3.8)%; and<br />
Budgeted capital expenditure, expressed as <strong>the</strong> range of capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue in <strong>the</strong> initial five years of <strong>the</strong> Group’s approved management<br />
plans, of 11.4-8.7%.<br />
106 <strong>Vodafone</strong> Group Plc Annual Report 2008