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Equity dividends<br />
The table below sets out <strong>the</strong> amounts of interim, final and total cash dividends<br />
paid or, in <strong>the</strong> case of <strong>the</strong> final dividend for <strong>the</strong> 2008 financial year, proposed,<br />
in respect of each financial year, indicated in pence per ordinary share.<br />
Pence per ordinary share<br />
Year ended 31 March Interim Final Total<br />
2004 0.9535 1.0780 2.0315<br />
2005 1.91 2.16 4.07<br />
2006 2.20 3.87 6.07<br />
2007 2.35 4.41 6.76<br />
2008 2.49 5.02 (1) 7.51<br />
Note:<br />
(1) The final dividend for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 March 2008 was proposed on 27 May 2008 and is<br />
payable on 1 August 2008 to holders of record as of 6 June 2008. For American Depositary<br />
Share (“ADS”) holders, <strong>the</strong> dividend will be payable in US dollars under <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> ADS<br />
depositary agreement.<br />
The Company has historically paid dividends semi-annually, with a regular interim<br />
dividend in respect of <strong>the</strong> first six months of <strong>the</strong> financial year payable in February<br />
and a final dividend payable in August. The Board expects that <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
will continue to pay dividends semi-annually. In November 2007, <strong>the</strong> directors<br />
announced an interim dividend of 2.49 pence per share, representing a 6.0%<br />
increase over last year’s interim dividend.<br />
In considering <strong>the</strong> level of dividends, <strong>the</strong> Board takes account of <strong>the</strong> outlook<br />
for earnings growth, operating cash flow generation, capital expenditure<br />
requirements, acquisitions and divestments, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> amount of debt<br />
and share purchases.<br />
The Board remains committed to its existing policy of distributing 60% of adjusted<br />
earnings per share by way of dividend. The Group targets a low single A rating in<br />
line with <strong>the</strong> policy established by <strong>the</strong> Board in 2006. The Group has no current<br />
plans for share purchases or one-time returns.<br />
Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> directors announced a proposed final dividend of 5.02 pence per<br />
share, representing a 13.8% increase on last year’s final dividend.<br />
Cash dividends, if any, will be paid by <strong>the</strong> Company in respect of ordinary shares<br />
in pounds sterling or, to holders of ordinary shares with a registered address in<br />
a country which has adopted <strong>the</strong> euro as its national currency, in euro, unless<br />
shareholders wish to elect to continue to receive dividends in sterling, are<br />
participating in <strong>the</strong> Company’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan, or have mandated<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir dividend payment to be paid directly into a bank or building society account<br />
in <strong>the</strong> UK. In accordance with <strong>the</strong> Company’s Articles of Association, <strong>the</strong> sterling:<br />
euro exchange rate will be determined by <strong>the</strong> Company shortly before <strong>the</strong><br />
payment date.<br />
The Company will pay <strong>the</strong> ADS Depositary, The Bank of New York, its dividend<br />
in US dollars. The sterling: US dollar exchange rate for this purpose will be<br />
determined by <strong>the</strong> Company up to ten New York and London business days prior<br />
to <strong>the</strong> payment date. Cash dividends to ADS holders will be paid by <strong>the</strong> ADS<br />
Depositary in US dollars.<br />
Liquidity and capital resources<br />
The major sources of Group liquidity for <strong>the</strong> 2008 and 2007 financial years<br />
were cash generated from operations, dividends from associated undertakings,<br />
borrowings through short term and long term issuances in <strong>the</strong> capital markets<br />
and, particularly in <strong>the</strong> 2007 financial year, investment and business disposals.<br />
The Group does not use off-balance sheet special purpose entities as a source<br />
of liquidity or for o<strong>the</strong>r financing purposes.<br />
The Group’s key sources of liquidity for <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future are likely to be<br />
cash generated from operations and borrowings through long term and short<br />
term issuances in <strong>the</strong> capital markets, as well as committed bank facilities.<br />
The Group’s liquidity and working capital may be affected by a material decrease<br />
in cash flow due to factors such as reduced operating cash flow resulting from<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r possible business disposals, increased competition, litigation, timing of<br />
tax payments and <strong>the</strong> resolution of outstanding tax issues, regulatory rulings,<br />
delays in <strong>the</strong> development of new services and networks, licences and spectrum<br />
payments, inability to receive expected revenue from <strong>the</strong> introduction of new<br />
services, reduced dividends from associates and investments or increased<br />
dividend payments to minority shareholders. Please see <strong>the</strong> section titled<br />
“Principal Risk Factors and Uncertainties”, on pages 52 and 53. In particular,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group continues to anticipate significant cash tax payments and associated<br />
interest payments due to <strong>the</strong> resolution of long standing tax issues.<br />
The Group is also party to a number of agreements that may result in a cash<br />
outflow in future periods. These agreements are discussed fur<strong>the</strong>r in “Option<br />
agreements and similar arrangements” at <strong>the</strong> end of this section.<br />
Wherever possible, surplus funds in <strong>the</strong> Group (except in Egypt and India) are<br />
transferred to <strong>the</strong> centralised treasury department through repayment of<br />
borrowings, deposits, investments, share purchases and dividends. These are <strong>the</strong>n<br />
on-lent or contributed as equity to fund Group operations, used to retire external<br />
debt or invested externally.<br />
Cash flows<br />
During <strong>the</strong> 2008 financial year, <strong>the</strong> Group increased its net cash inflow from<br />
operating activities by 1.4% to £10,474 million. The Group generated £5,540<br />
million of free cash flow from continuing operations, a reduction of 9.6% on <strong>the</strong><br />
2007 financial year, primarily as a result of higher payments for taxation and<br />
interest and an increase in capital expenditure.<br />
2008 2007<br />
£m £m<br />
Net cash flows from operating activities 10,474 10,328<br />
Discontinued operations – 135<br />
Continuing operations 10,474 10,193<br />
Taxation 2,815 2,243<br />
Purchase of intangible fixed assets (846) (899)<br />
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,852) (3,633)<br />
Disposal of property, plant and equipment 39 34<br />
Operating free cash flow 8,630 8,073<br />
Discontinued operations – (8)<br />
Continuing operations 8,630 8,081<br />
Taxation (2,815) (2,243)<br />
Dividends from associated undertakings 873 791<br />
Dividends paid to minority shareholders<br />
in subsidiary undertakings (113) (34)<br />
Dividends from investments 72 57<br />
Interest received 438 526<br />
Interest paid (1,545) (1,051)<br />
Free cash flow 5,540 6,119<br />
Discontinued operations – (8)<br />
Continuing operations 5,540 6,127<br />
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from acquisitions and disposals (5,957) 7,081<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r cash flows from investing activities 689 (92)<br />
Equity dividends paid (3,658) (3,555)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r cash flows from financing activities (2,549) (4,712)<br />
Net cash flows in <strong>the</strong> year (5,935) 4,841<br />
Dividends from associated undertakings and to minority shareholders<br />
Dividends from <strong>the</strong> Group’s associated undertakings are generally paid at <strong>the</strong><br />
discretion of <strong>the</strong> Board of directors or shareholders of <strong>the</strong> individual operating and<br />
holding companies and <strong>Vodafone</strong> has no rights to receive dividends, except where<br />
specified within certain of <strong>the</strong> companies’ shareholders’ agreements, such as<br />
with SFR, <strong>the</strong> Group’s associated undertaking in France. Similarly, <strong>the</strong> Group does<br />
not have existing obligations under shareholders’ agreements to pay dividends<br />
to minority interest partners of Group subsidiaries or joint ventures, except as<br />
specified overleaf.<br />
<strong>Vodafone</strong> Group Plc Annual Report 2008 55