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9. Intangible assets<br />
Licences and<br />
spectrum Computer<br />
Goodwill fees software O<strong>the</strong>r Total<br />
£m £m £m £m £m<br />
Cost:<br />
1 April 2006 76,130 16,991 3,572 755 97,448<br />
Exchange movements (2,321) (431) (55) (99) (2,906)<br />
Arising on acquisition 1,746 707 18 257 2,728<br />
Additions – 308 799 – 1,107<br />
Transfer to o<strong>the</strong>r investments (487) (319) – (48) (854)<br />
Disposals – – (29) – (29)<br />
31 March 2007 75,068 17,256 4,305 865 97,494<br />
Exchange movements 12,406 1,707 573 59 14,745<br />
Arising on acquisition 4,316 3,045 8 256 7,625<br />
Additions – 33 993 8 1,034<br />
Disposals – (1) (79) – (80)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r (1) (28) – – – (28)<br />
31 March 2008 91,762 22,040 5,800 1,188 120,790<br />
Accumulated impairment losses and amortisation:<br />
1 April 2006 23,524 2,359 2,339 108 28,330<br />
Exchange movements (623) (61) (45) (14) (743)<br />
Amortisation charge for <strong>the</strong> year – 1,088 719 293 2,100<br />
Impairment losses 11,600 – – – 11,600<br />
Transfer to o<strong>the</strong>r investments – (30) – (11) (41)<br />
Disposals – – (24) – (24)<br />
31 March 2007 34,501 3,356 2,989 376 41,222<br />
Exchange movements 5,925 433 436 28 6,822<br />
Amortisation charge for <strong>the</strong> year – 1,343 802 337 2,482<br />
Disposals – – (67) – (67)<br />
31 March 2008 40,426 5,132 4,160 741 50,459<br />
Net book value:<br />
31 March 2007 40,567 13,900 1,316 489 56,272<br />
31 March 2008 51,336 16,908 1,640 447 70,331<br />
Note:<br />
(1) Represents a pre-tax charge against goodwill offsetting <strong>the</strong> tax benefit arising on recognition of a pre-acquisition deferred tax asset.<br />
For licences and spectrum fees and o<strong>the</strong>r intangible assets, amortisation is included within <strong>the</strong> cost of sales line within <strong>the</strong> Consolidated Income Statement.<br />
The net book value at 31 March 2008 and expiry dates of <strong>the</strong> most significant purchased licences are as follows:<br />
2008 2007<br />
Expiry date £m £m<br />
Germany December 2020 5,089 4,684<br />
UK December 2021 4,579 4,912<br />
<strong>Vodafone</strong> Group Plc Annual Report 2008 103