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p-Tert-Butylphenol - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS P-TERT-BUTYLPHENOL<br />

112<br />

or nestic downward growth beyond the muscularis mucosa. No abnormal<br />

findings were observed in liver, kidneys, cheek pouch, lung, pancreas and<br />

urinary bladder.<br />

Method: Other<br />

GLP: Yes [ ] No [X] ? [ ]<br />

Test substance: purity: > 95 %<br />

Remarks: [ 3 H]thymidine incorporation study was also conducted together with this<br />

study. See Section 5.10.A.<br />

Reference: Hirose et al.: 1986<br />

(d)<br />

Species/strain: Fischer 344 rats<br />

Sex: Female [ ]; Male [X]; Male/Female [ ]; No data [ ]<br />

Route of Administration: Oral (feed)<br />

Exposure period: 51 weeks<br />

Frequency of treatment:<br />

Post exposure observation period: 1 week<br />

Dose: 15 g/kg diet (calculated daily dose as 420 g of body weight and 30 g/day of<br />

food consumption: 1.07 g/kg b.w.)<br />

Control group: Yes [X]; No [ ]; No data [ ];<br />

Concurrent no treatment [X]; Concurrent vehicle [ ]; Historical [ ]<br />

Results: Decrease in the final body weight and increase in relative liver and kidney<br />

weights were observed in treated rats. Histological changes observed in the<br />

forestomach were hyperplasia (14/15, 0/10 for treated and control rats,<br />

respectively) but papilloma (1/14, 1/15), carcinoma in situ (0/15, 0/15) and<br />

squamous cell carcinoma (0/15, 0/10) were no changes. No tumors were<br />

observed in the other organs examined such as the esophagus and<br />

intestines.<br />

Method: Other<br />

GLP: Yes [ ] No [X] ? [ ]<br />

Test substance: purity: > 95 %<br />

Remarks: Major purpose of this study was to examine the promoting property of<br />

phenolic antioxidants including p-t-butylphenol by two-stage protocol. The<br />

result was given at section 5.7.<br />

Reference: Hirose et al.: 1988<br />

*5.5 GENETIC TOXICITY IN VITRO<br />

A. BACTERIAL TEST<br />

(a)<br />

Type: Bacterial gene mutation assay<br />

System of testing: S. typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537<br />

E. coli WP2 uvrA<br />

Dose: -S9 mix: 0, 15.6, 31.3, 62.5, 125, 250 and 500 µg/plate (TA100, TA1535,<br />

TA98, TA1537), 0, 31.3 - 1000 µg/plate (WP2)<br />

+S9 mix: Same as -S9 mix.<br />

Metabolic activation: With [ ]; Without [ ]; With and Without [X]; No data [ ]<br />

S9: Rat liver, induced with phenobarbital and 5,6-benzoflavone<br />

Plate/test 3<br />

Number of replicates: 2<br />

Results:<br />

Cytotoxicity conc: With metabolic activation: 500 µg/plate (five strains)<br />

Without metabolic activation: 500 µg/plate (TA100, TA1535, TA1537) 1000<br />

µg/plate (WP2 and TA98)<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> Publications

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