SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES - New Mexico NRCS - US ...

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REFERENCES Robel, R.J., J.N. Briggs, A.D. Dayton, and L.C. Hulbert. 1970. Relationships Between Visual Obstruction Measurements and Weight of Grassland Vegetation, J. Range Manage. 23:295. Robel, R.J. 1970. Possible Role of Behavior in Regulating Greater Prairie Chickens’ Populations, J. Wildlife Manage. Vol 34:306-312. Rossiter, R.C. 1966. Ecology of the Mediterranean annual-type pasture. Advances in Agronomy 18:1-56. Salzer, D. 1994. An introduction to sampling and sampling design for vegetation monitoring. Unpublished papers prepared for Bureau of Land Management Training Course 1730-5. BLM Training Center, Phoenix, AZ. Sampson, Arthur W. 1952. Range management - principles and practices. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY. 570 p. Schaeffer, R.L., W. Mendenhall, and L. Ott. 1979. Elementary survey sampling. Duxbury Press, North Scituate, MA. Schmutz, Ervin M. 1978. Let’s put manage in range management. Rangeman’s Journal 5:185-188. Schultz, Arnold M., Robert P. Gibbens, and Leonard DeBano. 1961. Artificial populations for teaching and testing range techniques. J. Range Manage. 14:236-242. Schwartz, Chas. C., Edward C. Thor, and Gary H. Elsner. 1976. Wildlands planning glossary. U.S. Dept. of Agr., For. Ser., Pacific Southwest For. and Range Exp. Sta., Berkeley, Calif., Gen. Tech. Rept. PSW-13. 252 p. Seher, J. Scott and Paul T. Tueller. 1973. Color aerial photos for marshland. Photogrammetric Engineering 39:489-499. Smith, A.D. 1944. A study of the reliability of range vegetation estimates. Ecology 25:441-448. ———. 1965. Determining common use grazing capacities by application of the key species concept. J. Range Manage. 18:196-201. Smith, J.G. 1959. Additional modifications of the point frame. J. Range Manage. 12:204-205. Smith, Stuart D. 1982. Evaluation of the frequency plot method as an improved technique for measuring successional trend. M.S. Thesis. Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID. 95 p. Snedecor, George W. and William C. Cochran. 1974. Statistical methods. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA. 573 p. Snyder, W.D. 1991. Wheat stubble as nesting cover for ring necked pheasants in northern Colorado. Wildlife Soc. Bulletin vol 19:4. 145
146 REFERENCES Society for Range Management. 1974. A glossary of terms used in range management. 2nd Ed. M.M. Kothmann (ed.), SN4 Publ. 36 p. ———. 1975. Rangeland reference areas. William A. Laycock (ed.), SN4 Publ , Range Science Series, No. 3. 66 p. ———. 1983. Guidelines and terminology for range inventories and monitoring. Report of the Range Inventory Standardization Committee. 13 p. ———. 1985. Proceedings of Special Symposium - Rangeland Monitoring. Spalinger, D.E. 1980. Vegetation Changes on Eight Selected Deer Ranges in Nevada Over a 15-Year Period. Nevada State Office Bureau of Land Management. Stanton, F.W. 1960. Ocular Point Frame. J. Range Manage. 13:153. Steel, Robert G.D. and James H. Torrie. 1980. 2nd Ed. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY. 633 p. Stoddart, Laurence A., Arthur D. Smith, and Thadis W. Box. 1975. Range management. 3rd Ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. 532 p. Tueller, Paul T. 1977. Large scale 70mm photography for range resources analysis in the western United States. In: Proc. 11th Int’l. Symp. on Remote Sensing, Ann Arbor, MI. pp. 1507-1514. ———. 1979. Some aspects of the use of dichotomous keys to aid in the interpretation of color aerial photographs for vegetation mapping. In: Proc. ASP 7th Annual Workshop on Color Aerial Photography in the Plant Sciences, Davis, CA. pp. 189-200. ———. 1988. Vegetation Science Applications for Rangeland Analysis and Management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA. 642 p. Tueller, Paul T., Garwin Lorain, Karl Kipping, and Charles Wilkie. 1972. Methods for measuring vegetation changes on Nevada rangelands. Agr. Exp. Sta., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV. T16. 55 p. Tueller, Paul T. and D. Terry Booth. 1974. Photographic remote sensing techniques for erosion on wildlands. BLM Contract 08550-CTS-2, Coll. of Agr., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV. 97 p. Uresk, D.W., R.O. Gilbert, and W.H. Rickard. 1977. Sampling big sagebrush for phytomass. J. Range Manage. 30:311-314. USDA, Forest Service. 1959. Techniques and methods of measuring understory vegetation. Proc. of Symp. at Tifton, Georgia, Oct. 1958. U.S. Dept. of Agr., For. Ser., Southern For. Exp. Sta. and Southeastern For. Exp. Sta. 174 p. ———. 1963. Range research methods. Proc. of Symp., Denver, CO, May 1962. U.S. Dept. of Agr., Misc. Publ. No. 940. 172 p.
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SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES INTE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SAMPLING VEGETATI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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I. PREFACE PREFACE The intent of th
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2 INTRODUCTION values when individu
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4 INTRODUCTION represent the “pul
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6 INTRODUCTION G. Coordination Moni
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8 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS A. Plan
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10 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Macrop
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12 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS Becaus
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14 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS d From
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16 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS b Cove
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18 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS sideoa
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4 3.5 3 2.5 20 5 STUDY DESIGN AND A
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22 STUDY DESIGN AND ANALYSIS C. Oth
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24 ATTRIBUTES Frequency is the numb
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26 ATTRIBUTES 2. Advantages and Lim
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28 ATTRIBUTES b Standing crop and p
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30 ATTRIBUTES
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32 METHODS—Photographs c Angle ir
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METHODS—Photographs Hinge Rod sta
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METHODS—Photographs angle iron st
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38 METHODS—Frequency • One tran
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40 METHODS—Frequency transected,
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42 METHODS—Frequency (3) Total fr
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Page of Frequency 44 Study Number D
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METHODS—Frequency The frame is ma
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50 METHODS—Dry Weight Rank C. Dry
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52 METHODS—Dry Weight Rank After
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D. Daubenmire Method METHODS—Daub
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METHODS—Daubenmire b Ten Cover Cl
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Page of Daubenmire Study Number Dat
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50 cm Six Cover Class Frame 20 cm R
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METHODS—Line Intercept b Pilot St
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METHODS—Line Intercept Hanley, Th
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70 METHODS—Step Point F. Step-Poi
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72 METHODS—Step Point the boot an
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74 METHODS—Step Point measures AN
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78 METHODS—Point Intercept G. Poi
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80 METHODS—Point Intercept 8. Sam
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82 METHODS—Point Intercept b Tran
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METHODS—Point Intercept Examples
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86 METHODS—Cover Board H. Cover B
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88 METHODS—Cover Board g Study Do
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Page of Cover Board Method Profile
Page 101 and 102: 94 METHODS—Density I. Density Met
Page 103 and 104: 96 METHODS—Density (often very mu
Page 105 and 106: 98 METHODS—Density able to make s
Page 107: Page of Density Study Number Date E
Page 110 and 111: • Herbage Yield Tables for Trees
Page 112 and 113: METHODS—Double Weight Sampling (4
Page 114 and 115: METHODS—Double Weight Sampling d
Page 116: Page of Production Study Number Dat
Page 119 and 120: 112 METHODS—Harvest K. Harvest Me
Page 121 and 122: 114 METHODS—Harvest 7. Taking Pho
Page 123 and 124: 116 METHODS—Comparative Yield L.
Page 125 and 126: 118 METHODS—Comparative Yield (1)
Page 127 and 128: 120 METHODS—Comparative Yield Tab
Page 130 and 131: M. Visual Obstruction Method - Robe
Page 132 and 133: METHODS—Visual Obstruction—Robe
Page 134: Sampling Interval Study Location 1
Page 137 and 138: 130 METHODS—Other N. Other Method
Page 139 and 140: 132 GLOSSARY browse: (1) the part o
Page 141 and 142: 134 GLOSSARY grazable woodland: for
Page 143 and 144: 136 GLOSSARY sample: a set of sampl
Page 145 and 146: 138 GLOSSARY
Page 147 and 148: 140 REFERENCES Crocker, R.L. and N.
Page 149 and 150: 142 REFERENCES Hironaka, M. 1985. F
Page 151: 144 REFERENCES Nie, Norman H., C. H
Page 155 and 156: 148 REFERENCES Whitman, W.C. and E.
Page 157: Location 150 APPENDIX A Study Locat
Page 160 and 161: APPENDIX B APPENDIX B—STUDY AND P
Page 162 and 163: APPENDIX B 3. Label 3 A placard on
Page 164 and 165: APPENDIX C Photo Identification Lab
Page 167 and 168: 160 APPENDIX C
Page 169 and 170: 162 APPENDIX D The formula for usin
Page 171: Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Pub
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