SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES - New Mexico NRCS - US ...
SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES - New Mexico NRCS - US ...
SAMPLING VEGETATION ATTRIBUTES - New Mexico NRCS - US ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
82<br />
METHODS—Point Intercept<br />
b Transects Not Permanent If the transects are not permanent, that is, if they<br />
are randomly located in each sampling period, then the samples are independent<br />
and the points can be treated as the sampling units.<br />
Sighting Devices: Analysis consists of a Chi Square contingency table analysis<br />
to test for significant change between years in numbers of “hits” on the key<br />
species, other plant species, or cover classes.<br />
Point Frames: Analysis consists of testing for significant changes in average<br />
cover between sampling periods using the independent sample t test or the<br />
nonparametric Mann Whitney U test. Independent sample analysis of variance<br />
or the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test is used to test for significant changes in<br />
average cover between three or more years.<br />
11. References<br />
Bonham, C.D. 1989. Measurements for Terrestrial Vegetation, John Wiley and<br />
Sons, 338 p.<br />
Brown, Dorothy. 1954. Methods of surveying and measuring vegetation. Commonwealth<br />
Bureau of Pastures and Field Crops. Bulletin No. 42. Commonw. Agr.<br />
Bur., Farmham Royal, Bucks, England. 223 p.<br />
Brun, Jorge M. and Thadis W. Box. 1963. Comparison of line intercepts and<br />
random point frames for sampling desert shrub vegetation. J. Range<br />
Management. 16:21-25.<br />
Buckner, D.L. 1985. Point-intercept sampling in revegetation studies; maximizing<br />
objectivity and repeatability. Proceedings of the American Society of Surface<br />
Mining and Reclamation. 1985 Annual Meeting, Denver, CO.<br />
Goodall, D.W. 1952. Some considerations in the use of point quadrats for the<br />
analysis of vegetation. Aust. J. Sci. Res., Series B 5:1-41<br />
Greig-Smith, P. 1983. Quantitative plant ecology. 3rd Ed. University of California<br />
Press Berkeley and Los Angeles.<br />
Floyd, D.A., and J.E. Anderson. 1983. A new point interception frame for estimating<br />
cover of vegetation. Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Radioecology and<br />
Ecology Programs 1983 Progress Report, pp.107-113<br />
Levy, E.B. and E.A. Madden. 1933. The Point method for Pasture Analysis. <strong>New</strong><br />
Zealand J. Agric. 46: 267-279.<br />
Mueller-Dombois, Dieter and Heinz Ellenberg. 1974. Aims and methods of<br />
vegetation ecology. John Wiley & Sons, <strong>New</strong> York. 547 p.<br />
Stanton, F.W. 1960. Ocular Point Frame. J. Range Manage. 13:153.<br />
Winkworth, R.E. and D.W. Goodall. 1962. A Crosswire Sighting Tube for Point-<br />
Quadrat Analysis. Ecology 43:342-343.