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Vol 3 Land Resource Inventory Report - Department of Environment ...

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Class Forest Classification in Fiji shows that in 2010 the forecasted area <strong>of</strong> ‗Closed Forest‘ is<br />

565.8406 hectares and ‗Open Forest‘ is 388.184 hectares (Food and Agriculture Organization<br />

<strong>of</strong> the United Nations, 2010).<br />

3.5 LOGGED FORESTS<br />

Logging is becoming a growing concern in the South Pacific Island Countries and Fiji is not<br />

an exception to this man contributed phenomena. Forests have been continuously removed in<br />

Fiji to provide space for industrial growth. Industrial revolution in Fiji is taking place in Fiji<br />

at the expense <strong>of</strong> degradation <strong>of</strong> natural environment from logging practices. Approximately<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> ‗Unexploited Production Forests‘ and 83% <strong>of</strong> all ‗Fijian Forests‘ are under the<br />

customary ownership in Fiji. All negotiations for undertaking logging practices for industrial<br />

use is done by Native <strong>Land</strong> Trust Board (NLTB) (Chatham, 2010). Essentially, the<br />

government runs a number <strong>of</strong> institutions primarily for the purpose <strong>of</strong> educating communities<br />

on the importance <strong>of</strong> sustainable forests resource management (Chatham, 2010)<br />

.<br />

Furthermore, around 15,000 hectares <strong>of</strong> natural forest have already been harvested in Fiji<br />

(Chatham, 2010). Essentially, logging is carried out using a selection system. However,<br />

there are very little post harvest management systems in place to foster re-planting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

logged areas (Chatham, 2010). Usually in the case <strong>of</strong> Fiji the logged areas become an<br />

essential ground for undertaking industrial activity. The Fiji government has made important<br />

achievements in sustainable forest resource management (Chatham, 2010). Government <strong>of</strong><br />

Fiji was able <strong>of</strong> achieve sustainable forest resource management by using ‗National Code <strong>of</strong><br />

Logging Practice‘ (Chatham, 2010).<br />

3.6 REHABILITATED AREAS<br />

Rehabilitated areas basically include the amenity plantation (Ministry <strong>of</strong> Forestry, 2010b).<br />

Amenity plantations are sites <strong>of</strong> or intended areas for plantations primarily for some amenity<br />

reasons such as reforestation, catchments rehabilitation, and landscape improvement<br />

(Ministry <strong>of</strong> Forestry, 2010b). Map 3.5 shows that rehabilitated areas (amenity plantations)<br />

in Fiji.<br />

16

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