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Vol 3 Land Resource Inventory Report - Department of Environment ...

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The invasive species observed during the survey included Mikania micrantha and<br />

Passiflora foetida. Other weedy and noxious plants recorded include Lantana camara,<br />

Samanea saman, Vernonia cinerea and Mangifera indica.<br />

Discussion<br />

The Dry Forest vegetation on Makogadra is one <strong>of</strong> the best observed throughout Fiji.<br />

There are very few problematic plants on the island and their density is so low that they<br />

pose very little negative ecological impact not only with their current status but with any<br />

attempt to remove them.<br />

More than 90% <strong>of</strong> plants observed during the survey are also present on Yadua Taba and<br />

almost all <strong>of</strong> these are plants species used by the Crested Iguana as food.<br />

The island is also an ideal location for the ex situ conservation for some <strong>of</strong> Fiji‘s more<br />

threatened dry forest and/or drier zone threatened species.<br />

Recommendations<br />

Additional survey <strong>of</strong> the flora is essential<br />

Eradication and Control <strong>of</strong> invasive and weeds (potentially problematic plants)<br />

A formal protected status for the island should be pursued.<br />

Table 3.24: Tentative Checklist <strong>of</strong> Plants from Makodraga Island, Lomaiviti Group, Fiji<br />

Islands in November 2009 against those recorded from Yadua Taba in 2002.<br />

Family Botanical Name Distrib’n Makogodra Yadua<br />

Taba<br />

Agavaceae Cordyline fruticosa Ind X X<br />

Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera Ind X X<br />

Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum Exo X X<br />

Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica Exo X<br />

Anacardiaceae Pleiogynium timoriense Ind X<br />

Apocynaceae Alyxia stellata Ind X X<br />

Apocynaceae Cerbera manghas Ind X X<br />

Apocynaceae Ervatamia obtusiuscula Ind X X<br />

Apocynaceae Neisosperma<br />

Ind X X<br />

oppositifolium<br />

Aracaceae Cocos nucifera Ind X X<br />

Araceae Epipremnum pinnatum Ind X X<br />

Araliaceae Polyscias multijuga Ind X X<br />

Aspleniaceae Asplenium australasicum Ind X X<br />

Asteraceae Mikania micrantha Exo X X<br />

Asteraceae Vernonia cinerea Exo X X<br />

Boraginaceae Cordia subcordata Ind X X<br />

Boraginaceae Tournefortia argentea Ind X X<br />

400

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