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INSTITUTE OF APPLIED SCIENCES THE UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC Rapid Biodiversity Survey of Makogadra Island, Lomaiviti Province, Fiji Islands 31 October to 1 November 2009 IAS Environmental Studies Report No. 231 by Marika Tuiwawa (SPRH), Isaac Rounds (CI), Jone Niukula (NTF), Saras Sharma (Fiji Department Fisheries) & Nunia Thomas (NFMV) March 2010
TABLE OF CONTENT numbers 2 Page Introduction 24 Background 25 Methods 35 Results 35 Herpetofauna 35 Birds 79 Flora and Vegetation 1012 References 1 35 Appendix 1416
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NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY REPORT O
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ABBREVIATIONS FIMS Fiji Islands Met
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TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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DEFINITIONS 1 : CHAPTER 3 1. Closed
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CHAPTER 3: LAND RESOURCES INVENTORY
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Map 3.1: Physical Geography of Viti
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3.2 SOILS OF FIJI Studies confirm t
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Table 3.4: Forest Area Derived From
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Map 3.2: Forest Cover of Fiji Sourc
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Table 3.7 shows areas of various fo
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Goshawk (Accipiter rufitorques). Fr
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Forests of Taveuni The upland fores
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Table 3.12: Fijian Endemic Land Sna
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discovery. Additionally, Barker (20
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1987, Paine et al. 1994) and is com
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Table 3.14: Numbers of ―Fijian‖
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Figure 3.4: Photograph of a living
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Figure 3.6: Photograph of an endemi
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ORDER BLATTODEA Family BLABERIDAE D
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Tricorynus herbarius (Gorham), 1883
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Stenorhis promus Jordan, 1937 psomu
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Undetermined Genus & species Cyphag
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pyroglypta Fairmaire, 1877 pyrura F
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Batocera nebulosa Bates, 1877 Cacod
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pinguis Thomson [nomen nudum; Schme
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thawathi Dillon & Dillon, 1952 thol
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Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus), 1758 [D
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ugosa callosa Gressitt in Bryant &
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vermiculata Gressitt in Bryant & Gr
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transversalis Fabricius, 1781; repa
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Amblycnemis sp. [Zimmerman, 1956] A
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fijianus (Schedl), 1951 [Ozopemon]
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Ficicis porcatus (Chapuis), 1869 [H
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angulata Zimmerman, 1936 ater Zimme
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tenuis Browne, 1984 [from Lund Coll
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fijianus (Schedl), 1938 [Xyleborus]
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Conobajulus ugiensis Van Zwaluwenbe
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Fornax anchastoides Fleutiaux, 1932
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Coelofletium coelostomoides (Balfou
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puncticollis Wittmer, 1983 savuraen
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decolor (Fairmaire), 1849 [Nacerdes
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Monteitheolus fijiensis Howden & St
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Cryptomorpha desjardinsi (Guérin-M
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nigriceps Cameron, 1926 Diestota al
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Lispinus praenobilis Bernhauer, 192
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Sternotropa brevicornis Cameron, 19
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Enneacoides vinculiger Fairmaire, 1
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Tagalus brevissimus Kaszab, 1955 br
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venusta Steinmann, 1985 Chaetospani
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Mesoleptogaster levusara Evenhuis,
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"costalis group sp. no. 2" [Dyce et
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striolata (Wiedemann), 1830 [Chloro
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kilaka Bickel, 2009 kotoi Bickel, 2
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Family DROSOPHILIDAE Dettopsomyia f
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Nostima sp. — [from BPBM collecti
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Undetermined genus sp. — [N. Even
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kraussi Alexander, 1956 pietatis Al
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sp. [FNIC collection] Family MILICH
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greenwoodi (Edwards), 1924 [Delopsi
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Meringomeria neurostigma (Bezzi), 1
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pacifica Edwards, 1924 Plastosciara
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Sphaerofijia evazaeformis Bezzi, 19
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Blepharipa sp. — [from BPBM colle
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Sipholeskia ignifrons Bezzi, 1928 S
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Family TIPULIDAE Holorusia damuda E
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fungicola (Kirkaldy), 1908 [Ctenone
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Peltoscytus klysi Lis, 1993 Family
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Nesostethus bipartitus Scudder, 198
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ovatus (Herczek), 1991 [Isometopus]
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laaevis Bergroth, 1894 Piezodorus r
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[Plociomerus] Pseudopachybrachius g
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fosteri Andersen, 1989 Microvelia p
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vitiensis (Kirkaldy), 1906 [Cicadul
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corynetus corynetus Duffels, 1977 c
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Latistria eupompe (Kirkaldy), 1907
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clitoria Fennah, 1950 coccinea Muir
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camilla kanduvuana Fennah, 1950 cli
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Dialeurodes greenwoodi Corbett, 193
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Pulvinaria psidii Maskell, 1893 urb
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tokionus (Kuwana), 1902: 81 [Mytila
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Paracoccus dendricola Williams & Wa
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Pleistodontes greenwoodi (Grandi),
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lackburni Cameron, 1881 rugulosus L
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sp. [Schmeltz, 1866] Dirhinus giffa
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Aenasius advena Compere, 1937 Anagy
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Thripastichus thripophonus Watersto
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maudella Mann 1921 maudella seemann
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Pachycondyla stigma (Fabricius), 18
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wheeleri Mann, 1921 Tapinoma melano
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dolosus (Tosquinet), 1896 [Ophion];
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sp. 2 [Bennett, 2009] sp. 3 [Bennet
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sp. [J. Huber, in litt.] Camptopter
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calandrae (Howard), 1881 [Pteromalu
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atra (Kieffer) [L. Masner, in litt.
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impetuosa (Smith), 1861 [Icaria]; s
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Undetermined Genus sp. [Dugdale, 19
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Acritocera negligens Butler, 1886 F
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glauculalis (Guenée), 1854 [Margar
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Lygropispha eoxantha Meyrick, 1933
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Rehimena infundibulalis (Snellen va
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lipara Bradley, 1953 Pectinophora g
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samoana fijiensis Robinson, 1975 sa
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Maxates albifulgens (Prout), 1934 [
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Symmacra solidaria baptata (Warren)
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Hasora chromus bilunata (Butler), 1
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Calliteara fidjiensis (Mabille & Vu
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signata (Fabricius), 1792 [Noctua]
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Dichromia quinqualis Walker, 1859 t
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Harita nodyna (Bethune-Baker), 1908
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Microthripa buxtoni Tams, 1935 Mnio
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jocosatrix Guenée, 1852 magnifica
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festiva (Donovan), 1805 [Phalaena]
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menippe Hübner, 1816 [as plexippus
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Pseudaegeria squamicornis (Felder &
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zelimalis Walker, 1859 itysalis Wal
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Diasemiopsis ramburialis Duponchel,
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ardua Swinhoe, 1902; drucei Bethune
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nigricostalis (Walker), 1863 [Trach
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hirundo samoanum Rothschild & Jorda
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utella Zeller, 1852 Tinea chlorospo
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Tortrix leucocharis Meyrick, 1933 T
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Family SISYRIDAE Sisyra palmata New
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eurybia (Sélys-Longchamps), 1878 [
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configens Otte & Cowper in Otte, 20
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africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
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lutescens Walker, 1869 nitida (Redt
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incisus (Piaget), 1880 [Colpocephal
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vitiensis Thornton, 1981 Lepidopsoc
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mara Thornton, 1981 marostica Thorn
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magnus Moulton, 1944 Haplothrips go
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Elixothrips brevisetus (Bagnall), 1
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moselyi Oláh & Barnard in Oláh, J
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or dry zone. Montane forest is a re
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11 Ruppiaceae 1 12 Cymodoceaceae 3
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99 Turneraceae 1 100 Passifloraceae
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32; 187 Orchidaceae 169 188 Phormia
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26 Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum ret
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80 Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes den
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134 Vittariaceae Antrophyum smithii
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188 Arthyriaceae Diplazium harpeode
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242 Aspidiaceae Pleocnemia irregula
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296 Polypodiaceae Microsorium punct
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22. Alismataceae Sagittaria sagitti
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76. Musaceae Musa troglodytarum L.
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129. Cyperaceae Cyperus haspan L. E
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183. Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (L.)
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237. Poaceae Oplismenus imbecillis
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291. Poaceae Zea mays L. Exotic 292
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345. Araceae Epiprenum pinnatum cv.
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399. Annonaceae Cananga odorata (La
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453. Peperomiaceae Peperomia attenu
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507. Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum
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561. Urticaceae Elatostema tenellum
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615. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybri
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669. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus sub
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723. Malvaceae Abelmoshus moschatus
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777. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion colli
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831. Euphorbiaceae Croton metallicu
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885. Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia dege
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939. Capparaceae Capparis quiniflor
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993. Sapotaceae Palaquium fidjiense
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1047. Cunoniaceae 1 Weinmannia viti
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1101. Caesalpiniaceae 7 Caesalpinia
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1155. Fabaceae 1 Andira inermis (Wr
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1209. Fabaceae 1 Macropsychanthus l
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1263. Fabaceae 2 Crotalaria juncea
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1317. Myrtaceae 2 Syzygium corynoca
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1365. Melastomataceae 3 Medinella l
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1419. Anacardiaceae 3 Pistacia chin
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1472. Meliaceae 4 Azadirachta indic
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1526. Sapindaceae 4 Elattostachys v
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1580. Dichapetalaceae 5 Dichapetalu
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1634. Apocynaceae 2 Neisosperma opp
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1688. Oleaceae 7 Jasminum betchei F
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1742. Rubiaceae 1 Ixora pelagica Se
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1796. Rubiaceae 1 Psychotria prismo
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1850. Rubiaceae 2 Psychotria bracke
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1904. Solanaceae 2 Datura stramoniu
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1958. Scrophulariaceae 7 Limnophila
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2012. Acanthaceae 1 Cuscuta campest
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2066. Verbenaceae 1 Faradaya vitien
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2120. Asteraceae 2 Eclipta prostrat
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2174. Orchidaceae 2 Peristylus novo
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2228. Orchidaceae 3 Dendrobium vaga
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2282. Orchidaceae 3 Bulbophyllum tr
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2336. Phormiaceae 4 Dianella adenan
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48. Asteraceae Centratherum punctat
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102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108.
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Table 3.21: CHECKLIST TO THE TREE S
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89 Cunoniaceae Geissois ternata var
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181 Loganiaceae Geniostoma spec.div
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273 Myrtaceae Syzygium quadrangulat
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365 Symplocaceae Symplocos leptophy
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69 Myrtaceae Syzygium decussatus Ya
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game. The conservation status for M
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Figure 3.8: Map of areas surveyed a
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Figure 3.10: The ground cover of th
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Figure 3.12: Male Friendly Ground D
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Discussion Makodraga and Makogai Is
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Figure 3.15 Woody lianas and short
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Caesalpiniaceae Cynometra falcata E
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3.13 INTRODUCED SPECIES An introduc
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Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis).
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23% endemism (McGinley, 2007). Some
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3.21 CONCLUSION In this chapter I h
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3.22 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ajisaka, S., and
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Central Intelligence Agency. (2009)
Page 415 and 416:
Fiji Pine Limited. (2006). Pine Pla
Page 417 and 418:
Leslie, D.M. (1997). Soils of Fiji.
Page 419 and 420:
Nature Fiji. (2010). Endangered Spe
Page 421 and 422:
Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis
Page 423 and 424:
Wells, J. (1977). A Preliminary Rep
Page 425 and 426:
CONTACT LIST OF THE VARIOUS STAKEHO
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Birds of the Fiji Islands Dick Watl
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Eleven species have been introduced
Page 431 and 432:
Centipedes and Millipedes of Fiji D
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Biodiversity of Fijian Land Snails
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Table 1. Land mammals of Fiji Pacif
Page 437 and 438:
National Biodiversity Inventory for
Page 439 and 440:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Many thanks to our
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INTRODUCTION Plant checklists are t
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7 14 Liliaceae 4 15 Alliaceae 2 16
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9 102 Cochlospermaceae 1 103 Cariac
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CHECKLIST TO THE FERNS OF FIJI No.
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56 Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum p
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114 Davalliaceae Nephrolepis tubero
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172 Aspleniaceae Asplenium excisum
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230 Aspidiaceae Tectaria decurrens
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288 Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia blepharo
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25. Hydrocharitaceae Halophila mino
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83. Zingiberaceae Zingiber officina
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140. Cyperaceae Machaerina falcata
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198. Poaceae Zoysia japonica Steude
Page 468 and 469:
256. Poaceae Pennisetum polystachyo
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314. Arecaceae Archontophoenix alex
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372. Pandanaceae Pandanus gillespie
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429. Peperomiaceae Peperomia nodosa
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487. Lauraceae Cryptocarya turrilli
Page 478 and 479:
545. Moraceae Malaisia scandens (Lo
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603. Portulacaceae Portulaca olerac
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661. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus kas
Page 484 and 485:
719. Malvaceae Hibiscus schizopetal
Page 486 and 487:
777. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion colli
Page 488 and 489:
835. Euphorbiaceae Omalanthus nutan
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893. Flacourtiaceae Casearia myrsin
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951. Brassicaceae Lobularia maritim
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1009. 6 Myrsinaceae Maesa vitiensis
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1067. 3 Mimosaceae Adenathera pavon
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1125. 9 Caesalpiniaceae Senna multi
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1183. 1 Fabaceae Dendrobium umbella
Page 502 and 503:
1241. 2 Fabaceae Macroptilium lathy
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1299. 2 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus macula
Page 506 and 507: 1354. 3 Myrtaceae Eugenia brasilien
Page 508 and 509: 1412. 3 Anacardiaceae Magnifera ind
Page 510 and 511: 1470. 4 Rutaceae Limonia acidissima
Page 512 and 513: 1528. 4 Sapindaceae Cossignia pacif
Page 514 and 515: 1586. 5 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mauriti
Page 516 and 517: 1644. 3 Apocynaceae Alstonia montan
Page 518 and 519: 1702. 8 Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cada
Page 520 and 521: 1760. 1 Rubiaceae Coffea liberica H
Page 522 and 523: 1818. 2 Rubiaceae Psychotria incomp
Page 524 and 525: 1876. 2 Rubiaceae Hedyotis biflora
Page 526 and 527: 1934. 5 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pes-
Page 528 and 529: 1992. 1 Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra denh
Page 530 and 531: 2050. 1 Verbenaceae Verbena brasili
Page 532 and 533: 2108. 2 Asteraceae Elephantopus mol
Page 534 and 535: 2166. 2 Asteraceae Emilia sonchifol
Page 536 and 537: 2224. 3 Orchidaceae Coelogyne macdo
Page 538 and 539: 2282. 3 Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum tr
Page 540 and 541: Preliminary checklist of recently i
Page 542 and 543: 52. Asteraceae Wedelia trilobata (L
Page 544 and 545: 110. Sapindaceae Filicium decipiens
Page 546 and 547: CHECKLIST TO THE TREE SPECIES OF FI
Page 548 and 549: 100 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus chel
Page 550 and 551: 204 Meliaceae Dysoxylum gillespiean
Page 552 and 553: 308 Rubiaceae Mastixiodendron robus
Page 554 and 555: 23 Clusiaceae Garcinia myrtifolia B
Page 558 and 559: RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF MA
Page 560 and 561: is currently used as a picnic spot
Page 562 and 563: Figure 1: Map of areas surveyed and
Page 564 and 565: The survey two months later by P. H
Page 566 and 567: Table 2: List of Land birds of Mako
Page 568 and 569: Figure 7. Coastal Forest Type with
Page 570 and 571: Discussion The Dry Forest vegetatio
Page 572 and 573: Fabaceae Millettia pinnata Ind X X
Page 574 and 575: Summary Report to Fiji Government D
Page 586 and 587: The Forest Resources Assessment Pro
Page 588 and 589: FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Rep
Page 590 and 591: FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 1.2
Page 592 and 593: FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji The
Page 594 and 595: FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 2 T
Page 598 and 599: FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Tab
Page 604 and 605: FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 4 T
Page 606 and 607:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji All
Page 608 and 609:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 5 T
Page 610 and 611:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 5.3
Page 612 and 613:
Page 614 and 615:
Page 616 and 617:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 11
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 11.
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Page 622 and 623:
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji In
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Not
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