Vol 3 Land Resource Inventory Report - Department of Environment ...

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Figure 3.3: Photograph <strong>of</strong> the introduced invasive snail Parmarion martensi in a Fijian village garden 32
Figure 3.4: Photograph <strong>of</strong> a living but stressed Bradybaena similaris (Rang, 1831) in salad sold at a popular BBQ take-away stand in Suva City 33
Page 1 and 2: NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY REPORT O
Page 3 and 4: ABBREVIATIONS FIMS Fiji Islands Met
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Page 7 and 8: DEFINITIONS 1 : CHAPTER 3 1. Closed
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 3: LAND RESOURCES INVENTORY
Page 11 and 12: Map 3.1: Physical Geography of Viti
Page 13 and 14: 3.2 SOILS OF FIJI Studies confirm t
Page 15 and 16: Table 3.4: Forest Area Derived From
Page 17 and 18: Map 3.2: Forest Cover of Fiji Sourc
Page 19 and 20: Table 3.7 shows areas of various fo
Page 21 and 22: Goshawk (Accipiter rufitorques). Fr
Page 23 and 24: Forests of Taveuni The upland fores
Page 25 and 26: Table 3.12: Fijian Endemic Land Sna
Page 27 and 28: discovery. Additionally, Barker (20
Page 29 and 30: 1987, Paine et al. 1994) and is com
Page 31: Table 3.14: Numbers of ―Fijian‖
Page 35 and 36: Figure 3.6: Photograph of an endemi
Page 37 and 38: ORDER BLATTODEA Family BLABERIDAE D
Page 39 and 40: Tricorynus herbarius (Gorham), 1883
Page 41 and 42: Stenorhis promus Jordan, 1937 psomu
Page 43 and 44: Undetermined Genus & species Cyphag
Page 45 and 46: pyroglypta Fairmaire, 1877 pyrura F
Page 47 and 48: Batocera nebulosa Bates, 1877 Cacod
Page 49 and 50: pinguis Thomson [nomen nudum; Schme
Page 51 and 52: thawathi Dillon & Dillon, 1952 thol
Page 53 and 54: Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus), 1758 [D
Page 55 and 56: ugosa callosa Gressitt in Bryant &
Page 57 and 58: vermiculata Gressitt in Bryant & Gr
Page 59 and 60: transversalis Fabricius, 1781; repa
Page 61 and 62: Amblycnemis sp. [Zimmerman, 1956] A
Page 63 and 64: fijianus (Schedl), 1951 [Ozopemon]
Page 65 and 66: Ficicis porcatus (Chapuis), 1869 [H
Page 67 and 68: angulata Zimmerman, 1936 ater Zimme
Page 69 and 70: tenuis Browne, 1984 [from Lund Coll
Page 71 and 72: fijianus (Schedl), 1938 [Xyleborus]
Page 73 and 74: Conobajulus ugiensis Van Zwaluwenbe
Page 75 and 76: Fornax anchastoides Fleutiaux, 1932
Page 77 and 78: Coelofletium coelostomoides (Balfou
Page 79 and 80: puncticollis Wittmer, 1983 savuraen
Page 81 and 82: decolor (Fairmaire), 1849 [Nacerdes
Page 83 and 84:
Monteitheolus fijiensis Howden & St
Page 85 and 86:
Cryptomorpha desjardinsi (Guérin-M
Page 87 and 88:
nigriceps Cameron, 1926 Diestota al
Page 89 and 90:
Lispinus praenobilis Bernhauer, 192
Page 91 and 92:
Sternotropa brevicornis Cameron, 19
Page 93 and 94:
Enneacoides vinculiger Fairmaire, 1
Page 95 and 96:
Tagalus brevissimus Kaszab, 1955 br
Page 97 and 98:
venusta Steinmann, 1985 Chaetospani
Page 99 and 100:
Mesoleptogaster levusara Evenhuis,
Page 101 and 102:
"costalis group sp. no. 2" [Dyce et
Page 103 and 104:
striolata (Wiedemann), 1830 [Chloro
Page 105 and 106:
kilaka Bickel, 2009 kotoi Bickel, 2
Page 107 and 108:
Family DROSOPHILIDAE Dettopsomyia f
Page 109 and 110:
Nostima sp. — [from BPBM collecti
Page 111 and 112:
Undetermined genus sp. — [N. Even
Page 113 and 114:
kraussi Alexander, 1956 pietatis Al
Page 115 and 116:
sp. [FNIC collection] Family MILICH
Page 117 and 118:
greenwoodi (Edwards), 1924 [Delopsi
Page 119 and 120:
Meringomeria neurostigma (Bezzi), 1
Page 121 and 122:
pacifica Edwards, 1924 Plastosciara
Page 123 and 124:
Sphaerofijia evazaeformis Bezzi, 19
Page 125 and 126:
Blepharipa sp. — [from BPBM colle
Page 127 and 128:
Sipholeskia ignifrons Bezzi, 1928 S
Page 129 and 130:
Family TIPULIDAE Holorusia damuda E
Page 131 and 132:
fungicola (Kirkaldy), 1908 [Ctenone
Page 133 and 134:
Peltoscytus klysi Lis, 1993 Family
Page 135 and 136:
Nesostethus bipartitus Scudder, 198
Page 137 and 138:
ovatus (Herczek), 1991 [Isometopus]
Page 139 and 140:
laaevis Bergroth, 1894 Piezodorus r
Page 141 and 142:
[Plociomerus] Pseudopachybrachius g
Page 143 and 144:
fosteri Andersen, 1989 Microvelia p
Page 145 and 146:
vitiensis (Kirkaldy), 1906 [Cicadul
Page 147 and 148:
corynetus corynetus Duffels, 1977 c
Page 149 and 150:
Latistria eupompe (Kirkaldy), 1907
Page 151 and 152:
clitoria Fennah, 1950 coccinea Muir
Page 153 and 154:
camilla kanduvuana Fennah, 1950 cli
Page 155 and 156:
Dialeurodes greenwoodi Corbett, 193
Page 157 and 158:
Pulvinaria psidii Maskell, 1893 urb
Page 159 and 160:
tokionus (Kuwana), 1902: 81 [Mytila
Page 161 and 162:
Paracoccus dendricola Williams & Wa
Page 163 and 164:
Pleistodontes greenwoodi (Grandi),
Page 165 and 166:
lackburni Cameron, 1881 rugulosus L
Page 167 and 168:
sp. [Schmeltz, 1866] Dirhinus giffa
Page 169 and 170:
Aenasius advena Compere, 1937 Anagy
Page 171 and 172:
Thripastichus thripophonus Watersto
Page 173 and 174:
maudella Mann 1921 maudella seemann
Page 175 and 176:
Pachycondyla stigma (Fabricius), 18
Page 177 and 178:
wheeleri Mann, 1921 Tapinoma melano
Page 179 and 180:
dolosus (Tosquinet), 1896 [Ophion];
Page 181 and 182:
sp. 2 [Bennett, 2009] sp. 3 [Bennet
Page 183 and 184:
sp. [J. Huber, in litt.] Camptopter
Page 185 and 186:
calandrae (Howard), 1881 [Pteromalu
Page 187 and 188:
atra (Kieffer) [L. Masner, in litt.
Page 189 and 190:
impetuosa (Smith), 1861 [Icaria]; s
Page 191 and 192:
Undetermined Genus sp. [Dugdale, 19
Page 193 and 194:
Acritocera negligens Butler, 1886 F
Page 195 and 196:
glauculalis (Guenée), 1854 [Margar
Page 197 and 198:
Lygropispha eoxantha Meyrick, 1933
Page 199 and 200:
Rehimena infundibulalis (Snellen va
Page 201 and 202:
lipara Bradley, 1953 Pectinophora g
Page 203 and 204:
samoana fijiensis Robinson, 1975 sa
Page 205 and 206:
Maxates albifulgens (Prout), 1934 [
Page 207 and 208:
Symmacra solidaria baptata (Warren)
Page 209 and 210:
Hasora chromus bilunata (Butler), 1
Page 211 and 212:
Calliteara fidjiensis (Mabille & Vu
Page 213 and 214:
signata (Fabricius), 1792 [Noctua]
Page 215 and 216:
Dichromia quinqualis Walker, 1859 t
Page 217 and 218:
Harita nodyna (Bethune-Baker), 1908
Page 219 and 220:
Microthripa buxtoni Tams, 1935 Mnio
Page 221 and 222:
jocosatrix Guenée, 1852 magnifica
Page 223 and 224:
festiva (Donovan), 1805 [Phalaena]
Page 225 and 226:
menippe Hübner, 1816 [as plexippus
Page 227 and 228:
Pseudaegeria squamicornis (Felder &
Page 229 and 230:
zelimalis Walker, 1859 itysalis Wal
Page 231 and 232:
Diasemiopsis ramburialis Duponchel,
Page 233 and 234:
ardua Swinhoe, 1902; drucei Bethune
Page 235 and 236:
nigricostalis (Walker), 1863 [Trach
Page 237 and 238:
hirundo samoanum Rothschild & Jorda
Page 239 and 240:
utella Zeller, 1852 Tinea chlorospo
Page 241 and 242:
Tortrix leucocharis Meyrick, 1933 T
Page 243 and 244:
Family SISYRIDAE Sisyra palmata New
Page 245 and 246:
eurybia (Sélys-Longchamps), 1878 [
Page 247 and 248:
configens Otte & Cowper in Otte, 20
Page 249 and 250:
africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
Page 251 and 252:
lutescens Walker, 1869 nitida (Redt
Page 253 and 254:
incisus (Piaget), 1880 [Colpocephal
Page 255 and 256:
vitiensis Thornton, 1981 Lepidopsoc
Page 257 and 258:
mara Thornton, 1981 marostica Thorn
Page 259 and 260:
magnus Moulton, 1944 Haplothrips go
Page 261 and 262:
Elixothrips brevisetus (Bagnall), 1
Page 263 and 264:
moselyi Oláh & Barnard in Oláh, J
Page 265 and 266:
or dry zone. Montane forest is a re
Page 267 and 268:
11 Ruppiaceae 1 12 Cymodoceaceae 3
Page 269 and 270:
99 Turneraceae 1 100 Passifloraceae
Page 271 and 272:
32; 187 Orchidaceae 169 188 Phormia
Page 273 and 274:
26 Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum ret
Page 275 and 276:
80 Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes den
Page 277 and 278:
134 Vittariaceae Antrophyum smithii
Page 279 and 280:
188 Arthyriaceae Diplazium harpeode
Page 281 and 282:
242 Aspidiaceae Pleocnemia irregula
Page 283 and 284:
296 Polypodiaceae Microsorium punct
Page 285 and 286:
22. Alismataceae Sagittaria sagitti
Page 287 and 288:
76. Musaceae Musa troglodytarum L.
Page 289 and 290:
129. Cyperaceae Cyperus haspan L. E
Page 291 and 292:
183. Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Page 293 and 294:
237. Poaceae Oplismenus imbecillis
Page 295 and 296:
291. Poaceae Zea mays L. Exotic 292
Page 297 and 298:
345. Araceae Epiprenum pinnatum cv.
Page 299 and 300:
399. Annonaceae Cananga odorata (La
Page 301 and 302:
453. Peperomiaceae Peperomia attenu
Page 303 and 304:
507. Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum
Page 305 and 306:
561. Urticaceae Elatostema tenellum
Page 307 and 308:
615. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybri
Page 309 and 310:
669. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus sub
Page 311 and 312:
723. Malvaceae Abelmoshus moschatus
Page 313 and 314:
777. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion colli
Page 315 and 316:
831. Euphorbiaceae Croton metallicu
Page 317 and 318:
885. Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia dege
Page 319 and 320:
939. Capparaceae Capparis quiniflor
Page 321 and 322:
993. Sapotaceae Palaquium fidjiense
Page 323 and 324:
1047. Cunoniaceae 1 Weinmannia viti
Page 325 and 326:
1101. Caesalpiniaceae 7 Caesalpinia
Page 327 and 328:
1155. Fabaceae 1 Andira inermis (Wr
Page 329 and 330:
1209. Fabaceae 1 Macropsychanthus l
Page 331 and 332:
1263. Fabaceae 2 Crotalaria juncea
Page 333 and 334:
1317. Myrtaceae 2 Syzygium corynoca
Page 335 and 336:
1365. Melastomataceae 3 Medinella l
Page 337 and 338:
1419. Anacardiaceae 3 Pistacia chin
Page 339 and 340:
1472. Meliaceae 4 Azadirachta indic
Page 341 and 342:
1526. Sapindaceae 4 Elattostachys v
Page 343 and 344:
1580. Dichapetalaceae 5 Dichapetalu
Page 345 and 346:
1634. Apocynaceae 2 Neisosperma opp
Page 347 and 348:
1688. Oleaceae 7 Jasminum betchei F
Page 349 and 350:
1742. Rubiaceae 1 Ixora pelagica Se
Page 351 and 352:
1796. Rubiaceae 1 Psychotria prismo
Page 353 and 354:
1850. Rubiaceae 2 Psychotria bracke
Page 355 and 356:
1904. Solanaceae 2 Datura stramoniu
Page 357 and 358:
1958. Scrophulariaceae 7 Limnophila
Page 359 and 360:
2012. Acanthaceae 1 Cuscuta campest
Page 361 and 362:
2066. Verbenaceae 1 Faradaya vitien
Page 363 and 364:
2120. Asteraceae 2 Eclipta prostrat
Page 365 and 366:
2174. Orchidaceae 2 Peristylus novo
Page 367 and 368:
2228. Orchidaceae 3 Dendrobium vaga
Page 369 and 370:
2282. Orchidaceae 3 Bulbophyllum tr
Page 371 and 372:
2336. Phormiaceae 4 Dianella adenan
Page 373 and 374:
48. Asteraceae Centratherum punctat
Page 375 and 376:
102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108.
Page 377 and 378:
Table 3.21: CHECKLIST TO THE TREE S
Page 379 and 380:
89 Cunoniaceae Geissois ternata var
Page 381 and 382:
181 Loganiaceae Geniostoma spec.div
Page 383 and 384:
273 Myrtaceae Syzygium quadrangulat
Page 385 and 386:
365 Symplocaceae Symplocos leptophy
Page 387 and 388:
69 Myrtaceae Syzygium decussatus Ya
Page 389 and 390:
game. The conservation status for M
Page 391 and 392:
Figure 3.8: Map of areas surveyed a
Page 393 and 394:
Figure 3.10: The ground cover of th
Page 395 and 396:
Figure 3.12: Male Friendly Ground D
Page 397 and 398:
Discussion Makodraga and Makogai Is
Page 399 and 400:
Figure 3.15 Woody lianas and short
Page 401 and 402:
Caesalpiniaceae Cynometra falcata E
Page 403 and 404:
3.13 INTRODUCED SPECIES An introduc
Page 405 and 406:
Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis).
Page 407 and 408:
23% endemism (McGinley, 2007). Some
Page 409 and 410:
3.21 CONCLUSION In this chapter I h
Page 411 and 412:
3.22 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ajisaka, S., and
Page 413 and 414:
Central Intelligence Agency. (2009)
Page 415 and 416:
Fiji Pine Limited. (2006). Pine Pla
Page 417 and 418:
Leslie, D.M. (1997). Soils of Fiji.
Page 419 and 420:
Nature Fiji. (2010). Endangered Spe
Page 421 and 422:
Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis
Page 423 and 424:
Wells, J. (1977). A Preliminary Rep
Page 425 and 426:
CONTACT LIST OF THE VARIOUS STAKEHO
Page 427 and 428:
Birds of the Fiji Islands Dick Watl
Page 429 and 430:
Eleven species have been introduced
Page 431 and 432:
Centipedes and Millipedes of Fiji D
Page 433 and 434:
Biodiversity of Fijian Land Snails
Page 435 and 436:
Table 1. Land mammals of Fiji Pacif
Page 437 and 438:
National Biodiversity Inventory for
Page 439 and 440:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Many thanks to our
Page 441 and 442:
INTRODUCTION Plant checklists are t
Page 443 and 444:
7 14 Liliaceae 4 15 Alliaceae 2 16
Page 445 and 446:
9 102 Cochlospermaceae 1 103 Cariac
Page 448 and 449:
CHECKLIST TO THE FERNS OF FIJI No.
Page 450 and 451:
56 Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum p
Page 452 and 453:
114 Davalliaceae Nephrolepis tubero
Page 454 and 455:
172 Aspleniaceae Asplenium excisum
Page 456 and 457:
230 Aspidiaceae Tectaria decurrens
Page 458 and 459:
288 Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia blepharo
Page 460 and 461:
25. Hydrocharitaceae Halophila mino
Page 462 and 463:
83. Zingiberaceae Zingiber officina
Page 464 and 465:
140. Cyperaceae Machaerina falcata
Page 466 and 467:
198. Poaceae Zoysia japonica Steude
Page 468 and 469:
256. Poaceae Pennisetum polystachyo
Page 470 and 471:
314. Arecaceae Archontophoenix alex
Page 472 and 473:
372. Pandanaceae Pandanus gillespie
Page 474 and 475:
429. Peperomiaceae Peperomia nodosa
Page 476 and 477:
487. Lauraceae Cryptocarya turrilli
Page 478 and 479:
545. Moraceae Malaisia scandens (Lo
Page 480 and 481:
603. Portulacaceae Portulaca olerac
Page 482 and 483:
661. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus kas
Page 484 and 485:
719. Malvaceae Hibiscus schizopetal
Page 486 and 487:
777. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion colli
Page 488 and 489:
835. Euphorbiaceae Omalanthus nutan
Page 490 and 491:
893. Flacourtiaceae Casearia myrsin
Page 492 and 493:
951. Brassicaceae Lobularia maritim
Page 494 and 495:
1009. 6 Myrsinaceae Maesa vitiensis
Page 496 and 497:
1067. 3 Mimosaceae Adenathera pavon
Page 498 and 499:
1125. 9 Caesalpiniaceae Senna multi
Page 500 and 501:
1183. 1 Fabaceae Dendrobium umbella
Page 502 and 503:
1241. 2 Fabaceae Macroptilium lathy
Page 504 and 505:
1299. 2 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus macula
Page 506 and 507:
1354. 3 Myrtaceae Eugenia brasilien
Page 508 and 509:
1412. 3 Anacardiaceae Magnifera ind
Page 510 and 511:
1470. 4 Rutaceae Limonia acidissima
Page 512 and 513:
1528. 4 Sapindaceae Cossignia pacif
Page 514 and 515:
1586. 5 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mauriti
Page 516 and 517:
1644. 3 Apocynaceae Alstonia montan
Page 518 and 519:
1702. 8 Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cada
Page 520 and 521:
1760. 1 Rubiaceae Coffea liberica H
Page 522 and 523:
1818. 2 Rubiaceae Psychotria incomp
Page 524 and 525:
1876. 2 Rubiaceae Hedyotis biflora
Page 526 and 527:
1934. 5 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pes-
Page 528 and 529:
1992. 1 Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra denh
Page 530 and 531:
2050. 1 Verbenaceae Verbena brasili
Page 532 and 533:
2108. 2 Asteraceae Elephantopus mol
Page 534 and 535:
2166. 2 Asteraceae Emilia sonchifol
Page 536 and 537:
2224. 3 Orchidaceae Coelogyne macdo
Page 538 and 539:
2282. 3 Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum tr
Page 540 and 541:
Preliminary checklist of recently i
Page 542 and 543:
52. Asteraceae Wedelia trilobata (L
Page 544 and 545:
110. Sapindaceae Filicium decipiens
Page 546 and 547:
CHECKLIST TO THE TREE SPECIES OF FI
Page 548 and 549:
100 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus chel
Page 550 and 551:
204 Meliaceae Dysoxylum gillespiean
Page 552 and 553:
308 Rubiaceae Mastixiodendron robus
Page 554 and 555:
23 Clusiaceae Garcinia myrtifolia B
Page 556 and 557:
INSTITUTE OF APPLIED SCIENCES THE U
Page 558 and 559:
RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF MA
Page 560 and 561:
is currently used as a picnic spot
Page 562 and 563:
Figure 1: Map of areas surveyed and
Page 564 and 565:
The survey two months later by P. H
Page 566 and 567:
Table 2: List of Land birds of Mako
Page 568 and 569:
Figure 7. Coastal Forest Type with
Page 570 and 571:
Discussion The Dry Forest vegetatio
Page 572 and 573:
Fabaceae Millettia pinnata Ind X X
Page 574 and 575:
Summary Report to Fiji Government D
Page 576 and 577:
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Page 580 and 581:
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Page 586 and 587:
The Forest Resources Assessment Pro
Page 588 and 589:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Rep
Page 590 and 591:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 1.2
Page 592 and 593:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji The
Page 594 and 595:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 2 T
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Tab
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji All
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 11
Page 618 and 619:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 11.
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji In
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Not
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