Vol 3 Land Resource Inventory Report - Department of Environment ...

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The preparation of the Natural Resource Inventory (NRI) report was a challenging task and the contribution of the following people cannot be left unmentioned. The following organisations and government departments who actively contributed in making the Natural Resource Inventory a success are are: Department of Energy Fiji Electricity Authority Fiji Locally Managed Marine Areas Fisheries Food Agriculture Organisation Hydrology department Institute of Applied Science Mareqeti Viti Meteorological Office Mineral Resource Department Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Lands Ministry of Primary Industries Ministry of Town Planning National Trust Native Land Trust Board Non Government Organisations Secretariat for the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commision Secretariat of the Pacific Community South Pacific Regional Environment Programme University of the South Pacific Wetland International Wildlife Conservation Society 2
ABBREVIATIONS FIMS Fiji Islands Meteorological Office FRA Forest Resource Assessment GoF Government of Fiji Islands MUF Multiple Use Natural Forest NRI Natural Resource Inventory OLWTC Other Land With Tree Cover OWL Other Wooded Land PET Protection Forest PIFS Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat PRF Preserved Forest PV Photovolaic SE South East W/NW West/North West 3
Page 1: NATURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY REPORT O
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Page 7 and 8: DEFINITIONS 1 : CHAPTER 3 1. Closed
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 3: LAND RESOURCES INVENTORY
Page 11 and 12: Map 3.1: Physical Geography of Viti
Page 13 and 14: 3.2 SOILS OF FIJI Studies confirm t
Page 15 and 16: Table 3.4: Forest Area Derived From
Page 17 and 18: Map 3.2: Forest Cover of Fiji Sourc
Page 19 and 20: Table 3.7 shows areas of various fo
Page 21 and 22: Goshawk (Accipiter rufitorques). Fr
Page 23 and 24: Forests of Taveuni The upland fores
Page 25 and 26: Table 3.12: Fijian Endemic Land Sna
Page 27 and 28: discovery. Additionally, Barker (20
Page 29 and 30: 1987, Paine et al. 1994) and is com
Page 31 and 32: Table 3.14: Numbers of ―Fijian‖
Page 33 and 34: Figure 3.4: Photograph of a living
Page 35 and 36: Figure 3.6: Photograph of an endemi
Page 37 and 38: ORDER BLATTODEA Family BLABERIDAE D
Page 39 and 40: Tricorynus herbarius (Gorham), 1883
Page 41 and 42: Stenorhis promus Jordan, 1937 psomu
Page 43 and 44: Undetermined Genus & species Cyphag
Page 45 and 46: pyroglypta Fairmaire, 1877 pyrura F
Page 47 and 48: Batocera nebulosa Bates, 1877 Cacod
Page 49 and 50: pinguis Thomson [nomen nudum; Schme
Page 51 and 52: thawathi Dillon & Dillon, 1952 thol
Page 53 and 54:
Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus), 1758 [D
Page 55 and 56:
ugosa callosa Gressitt in Bryant &
Page 57 and 58:
vermiculata Gressitt in Bryant & Gr
Page 59 and 60:
transversalis Fabricius, 1781; repa
Page 61 and 62:
Amblycnemis sp. [Zimmerman, 1956] A
Page 63 and 64:
fijianus (Schedl), 1951 [Ozopemon]
Page 65 and 66:
Ficicis porcatus (Chapuis), 1869 [H
Page 67 and 68:
angulata Zimmerman, 1936 ater Zimme
Page 69 and 70:
tenuis Browne, 1984 [from Lund Coll
Page 71 and 72:
fijianus (Schedl), 1938 [Xyleborus]
Page 73 and 74:
Conobajulus ugiensis Van Zwaluwenbe
Page 75 and 76:
Fornax anchastoides Fleutiaux, 1932
Page 77 and 78:
Coelofletium coelostomoides (Balfou
Page 79 and 80:
puncticollis Wittmer, 1983 savuraen
Page 81 and 82:
decolor (Fairmaire), 1849 [Nacerdes
Page 83 and 84:
Monteitheolus fijiensis Howden & St
Page 85 and 86:
Cryptomorpha desjardinsi (Guérin-M
Page 87 and 88:
nigriceps Cameron, 1926 Diestota al
Page 89 and 90:
Lispinus praenobilis Bernhauer, 192
Page 91 and 92:
Sternotropa brevicornis Cameron, 19
Page 93 and 94:
Enneacoides vinculiger Fairmaire, 1
Page 95 and 96:
Tagalus brevissimus Kaszab, 1955 br
Page 97 and 98:
venusta Steinmann, 1985 Chaetospani
Page 99 and 100:
Mesoleptogaster levusara Evenhuis,
Page 101 and 102:
"costalis group sp. no. 2" [Dyce et
Page 103 and 104:
striolata (Wiedemann), 1830 [Chloro
Page 105 and 106:
kilaka Bickel, 2009 kotoi Bickel, 2
Page 107 and 108:
Family DROSOPHILIDAE Dettopsomyia f
Page 109 and 110:
Nostima sp. — [from BPBM collecti
Page 111 and 112:
Undetermined genus sp. — [N. Even
Page 113 and 114:
kraussi Alexander, 1956 pietatis Al
Page 115 and 116:
sp. [FNIC collection] Family MILICH
Page 117 and 118:
greenwoodi (Edwards), 1924 [Delopsi
Page 119 and 120:
Meringomeria neurostigma (Bezzi), 1
Page 121 and 122:
pacifica Edwards, 1924 Plastosciara
Page 123 and 124:
Sphaerofijia evazaeformis Bezzi, 19
Page 125 and 126:
Blepharipa sp. — [from BPBM colle
Page 127 and 128:
Sipholeskia ignifrons Bezzi, 1928 S
Page 129 and 130:
Family TIPULIDAE Holorusia damuda E
Page 131 and 132:
fungicola (Kirkaldy), 1908 [Ctenone
Page 133 and 134:
Peltoscytus klysi Lis, 1993 Family
Page 135 and 136:
Nesostethus bipartitus Scudder, 198
Page 137 and 138:
ovatus (Herczek), 1991 [Isometopus]
Page 139 and 140:
laaevis Bergroth, 1894 Piezodorus r
Page 141 and 142:
[Plociomerus] Pseudopachybrachius g
Page 143 and 144:
fosteri Andersen, 1989 Microvelia p
Page 145 and 146:
vitiensis (Kirkaldy), 1906 [Cicadul
Page 147 and 148:
corynetus corynetus Duffels, 1977 c
Page 149 and 150:
Latistria eupompe (Kirkaldy), 1907
Page 151 and 152:
clitoria Fennah, 1950 coccinea Muir
Page 153 and 154:
camilla kanduvuana Fennah, 1950 cli
Page 155 and 156:
Dialeurodes greenwoodi Corbett, 193
Page 157 and 158:
Pulvinaria psidii Maskell, 1893 urb
Page 159 and 160:
tokionus (Kuwana), 1902: 81 [Mytila
Page 161 and 162:
Paracoccus dendricola Williams & Wa
Page 163 and 164:
Pleistodontes greenwoodi (Grandi),
Page 165 and 166:
lackburni Cameron, 1881 rugulosus L
Page 167 and 168:
sp. [Schmeltz, 1866] Dirhinus giffa
Page 169 and 170:
Aenasius advena Compere, 1937 Anagy
Page 171 and 172:
Thripastichus thripophonus Watersto
Page 173 and 174:
maudella Mann 1921 maudella seemann
Page 175 and 176:
Pachycondyla stigma (Fabricius), 18
Page 177 and 178:
wheeleri Mann, 1921 Tapinoma melano
Page 179 and 180:
dolosus (Tosquinet), 1896 [Ophion];
Page 181 and 182:
sp. 2 [Bennett, 2009] sp. 3 [Bennet
Page 183 and 184:
sp. [J. Huber, in litt.] Camptopter
Page 185 and 186:
calandrae (Howard), 1881 [Pteromalu
Page 187 and 188:
atra (Kieffer) [L. Masner, in litt.
Page 189 and 190:
impetuosa (Smith), 1861 [Icaria]; s
Page 191 and 192:
Undetermined Genus sp. [Dugdale, 19
Page 193 and 194:
Acritocera negligens Butler, 1886 F
Page 195 and 196:
glauculalis (Guenée), 1854 [Margar
Page 197 and 198:
Lygropispha eoxantha Meyrick, 1933
Page 199 and 200:
Rehimena infundibulalis (Snellen va
Page 201 and 202:
lipara Bradley, 1953 Pectinophora g
Page 203 and 204:
samoana fijiensis Robinson, 1975 sa
Page 205 and 206:
Maxates albifulgens (Prout), 1934 [
Page 207 and 208:
Symmacra solidaria baptata (Warren)
Page 209 and 210:
Hasora chromus bilunata (Butler), 1
Page 211 and 212:
Calliteara fidjiensis (Mabille & Vu
Page 213 and 214:
signata (Fabricius), 1792 [Noctua]
Page 215 and 216:
Dichromia quinqualis Walker, 1859 t
Page 217 and 218:
Harita nodyna (Bethune-Baker), 1908
Page 219 and 220:
Microthripa buxtoni Tams, 1935 Mnio
Page 221 and 222:
jocosatrix Guenée, 1852 magnifica
Page 223 and 224:
festiva (Donovan), 1805 [Phalaena]
Page 225 and 226:
menippe Hübner, 1816 [as plexippus
Page 227 and 228:
Pseudaegeria squamicornis (Felder &
Page 229 and 230:
zelimalis Walker, 1859 itysalis Wal
Page 231 and 232:
Diasemiopsis ramburialis Duponchel,
Page 233 and 234:
ardua Swinhoe, 1902; drucei Bethune
Page 235 and 236:
nigricostalis (Walker), 1863 [Trach
Page 237 and 238:
hirundo samoanum Rothschild & Jorda
Page 239 and 240:
utella Zeller, 1852 Tinea chlorospo
Page 241 and 242:
Tortrix leucocharis Meyrick, 1933 T
Page 243 and 244:
Family SISYRIDAE Sisyra palmata New
Page 245 and 246:
eurybia (Sélys-Longchamps), 1878 [
Page 247 and 248:
configens Otte & Cowper in Otte, 20
Page 249 and 250:
africana Palisot de Beauvois, 1805
Page 251 and 252:
lutescens Walker, 1869 nitida (Redt
Page 253 and 254:
incisus (Piaget), 1880 [Colpocephal
Page 255 and 256:
vitiensis Thornton, 1981 Lepidopsoc
Page 257 and 258:
mara Thornton, 1981 marostica Thorn
Page 259 and 260:
magnus Moulton, 1944 Haplothrips go
Page 261 and 262:
Elixothrips brevisetus (Bagnall), 1
Page 263 and 264:
moselyi Oláh & Barnard in Oláh, J
Page 265 and 266:
or dry zone. Montane forest is a re
Page 267 and 268:
11 Ruppiaceae 1 12 Cymodoceaceae 3
Page 269 and 270:
99 Turneraceae 1 100 Passifloraceae
Page 271 and 272:
32; 187 Orchidaceae 169 188 Phormia
Page 273 and 274:
26 Ophioglossaceae Ophioglossum ret
Page 275 and 276:
80 Hymenophyllaceae Trichomanes den
Page 277 and 278:
134 Vittariaceae Antrophyum smithii
Page 279 and 280:
188 Arthyriaceae Diplazium harpeode
Page 281 and 282:
242 Aspidiaceae Pleocnemia irregula
Page 283 and 284:
296 Polypodiaceae Microsorium punct
Page 285 and 286:
22. Alismataceae Sagittaria sagitti
Page 287 and 288:
76. Musaceae Musa troglodytarum L.
Page 289 and 290:
129. Cyperaceae Cyperus haspan L. E
Page 291 and 292:
183. Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Page 293 and 294:
237. Poaceae Oplismenus imbecillis
Page 295 and 296:
291. Poaceae Zea mays L. Exotic 292
Page 297 and 298:
345. Araceae Epiprenum pinnatum cv.
Page 299 and 300:
399. Annonaceae Cananga odorata (La
Page 301 and 302:
453. Peperomiaceae Peperomia attenu
Page 303 and 304:
507. Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum
Page 305 and 306:
561. Urticaceae Elatostema tenellum
Page 307 and 308:
615. Amaranthaceae Amaranthus hybri
Page 309 and 310:
669. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus sub
Page 311 and 312:
723. Malvaceae Abelmoshus moschatus
Page 313 and 314:
777. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion colli
Page 315 and 316:
831. Euphorbiaceae Croton metallicu
Page 317 and 318:
885. Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia dege
Page 319 and 320:
939. Capparaceae Capparis quiniflor
Page 321 and 322:
993. Sapotaceae Palaquium fidjiense
Page 323 and 324:
1047. Cunoniaceae 1 Weinmannia viti
Page 325 and 326:
1101. Caesalpiniaceae 7 Caesalpinia
Page 327 and 328:
1155. Fabaceae 1 Andira inermis (Wr
Page 329 and 330:
1209. Fabaceae 1 Macropsychanthus l
Page 331 and 332:
1263. Fabaceae 2 Crotalaria juncea
Page 333 and 334:
1317. Myrtaceae 2 Syzygium corynoca
Page 335 and 336:
1365. Melastomataceae 3 Medinella l
Page 337 and 338:
1419. Anacardiaceae 3 Pistacia chin
Page 339 and 340:
1472. Meliaceae 4 Azadirachta indic
Page 341 and 342:
1526. Sapindaceae 4 Elattostachys v
Page 343 and 344:
1580. Dichapetalaceae 5 Dichapetalu
Page 345 and 346:
1634. Apocynaceae 2 Neisosperma opp
Page 347 and 348:
1688. Oleaceae 7 Jasminum betchei F
Page 349 and 350:
1742. Rubiaceae 1 Ixora pelagica Se
Page 351 and 352:
1796. Rubiaceae 1 Psychotria prismo
Page 353 and 354:
1850. Rubiaceae 2 Psychotria bracke
Page 355 and 356:
1904. Solanaceae 2 Datura stramoniu
Page 357 and 358:
1958. Scrophulariaceae 7 Limnophila
Page 359 and 360:
2012. Acanthaceae 1 Cuscuta campest
Page 361 and 362:
2066. Verbenaceae 1 Faradaya vitien
Page 363 and 364:
2120. Asteraceae 2 Eclipta prostrat
Page 365 and 366:
2174. Orchidaceae 2 Peristylus novo
Page 367 and 368:
2228. Orchidaceae 3 Dendrobium vaga
Page 369 and 370:
2282. Orchidaceae 3 Bulbophyllum tr
Page 371 and 372:
2336. Phormiaceae 4 Dianella adenan
Page 373 and 374:
48. Asteraceae Centratherum punctat
Page 375 and 376:
102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108.
Page 377 and 378:
Table 3.21: CHECKLIST TO THE TREE S
Page 379 and 380:
89 Cunoniaceae Geissois ternata var
Page 381 and 382:
181 Loganiaceae Geniostoma spec.div
Page 383 and 384:
273 Myrtaceae Syzygium quadrangulat
Page 385 and 386:
365 Symplocaceae Symplocos leptophy
Page 387 and 388:
69 Myrtaceae Syzygium decussatus Ya
Page 389 and 390:
game. The conservation status for M
Page 391 and 392:
Figure 3.8: Map of areas surveyed a
Page 393 and 394:
Figure 3.10: The ground cover of th
Page 395 and 396:
Figure 3.12: Male Friendly Ground D
Page 397 and 398:
Discussion Makodraga and Makogai Is
Page 399 and 400:
Figure 3.15 Woody lianas and short
Page 401 and 402:
Caesalpiniaceae Cynometra falcata E
Page 403 and 404:
3.13 INTRODUCED SPECIES An introduc
Page 405 and 406:
Indian myna (Acridotheres tristis).
Page 407 and 408:
23% endemism (McGinley, 2007). Some
Page 409 and 410:
3.21 CONCLUSION In this chapter I h
Page 411 and 412:
3.22 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ajisaka, S., and
Page 413 and 414:
Central Intelligence Agency. (2009)
Page 415 and 416:
Fiji Pine Limited. (2006). Pine Pla
Page 417 and 418:
Leslie, D.M. (1997). Soils of Fiji.
Page 419 and 420:
Nature Fiji. (2010). Endangered Spe
Page 421 and 422:
Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis
Page 423 and 424:
Wells, J. (1977). A Preliminary Rep
Page 425 and 426:
CONTACT LIST OF THE VARIOUS STAKEHO
Page 427 and 428:
Birds of the Fiji Islands Dick Watl
Page 429 and 430:
Eleven species have been introduced
Page 431 and 432:
Centipedes and Millipedes of Fiji D
Page 433 and 434:
Biodiversity of Fijian Land Snails
Page 435 and 436:
Table 1. Land mammals of Fiji Pacif
Page 437 and 438:
National Biodiversity Inventory for
Page 439 and 440:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Many thanks to our
Page 441 and 442:
INTRODUCTION Plant checklists are t
Page 443 and 444:
7 14 Liliaceae 4 15 Alliaceae 2 16
Page 445 and 446:
9 102 Cochlospermaceae 1 103 Cariac
Page 448 and 449:
CHECKLIST TO THE FERNS OF FIJI No.
Page 450 and 451:
56 Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllum p
Page 452 and 453:
114 Davalliaceae Nephrolepis tubero
Page 454 and 455:
172 Aspleniaceae Asplenium excisum
Page 456 and 457:
230 Aspidiaceae Tectaria decurrens
Page 458 and 459:
288 Polypodiaceae Pyrrosia blepharo
Page 460 and 461:
25. Hydrocharitaceae Halophila mino
Page 462 and 463:
83. Zingiberaceae Zingiber officina
Page 464 and 465:
140. Cyperaceae Machaerina falcata
Page 466 and 467:
198. Poaceae Zoysia japonica Steude
Page 468 and 469:
256. Poaceae Pennisetum polystachyo
Page 470 and 471:
314. Arecaceae Archontophoenix alex
Page 472 and 473:
372. Pandanaceae Pandanus gillespie
Page 474 and 475:
429. Peperomiaceae Peperomia nodosa
Page 476 and 477:
487. Lauraceae Cryptocarya turrilli
Page 478 and 479:
545. Moraceae Malaisia scandens (Lo
Page 480 and 481:
603. Portulacaceae Portulaca olerac
Page 482 and 483:
661. Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus kas
Page 484 and 485:
719. Malvaceae Hibiscus schizopetal
Page 486 and 487:
777. Euphorbiaceae Glochidion colli
Page 488 and 489:
835. Euphorbiaceae Omalanthus nutan
Page 490 and 491:
893. Flacourtiaceae Casearia myrsin
Page 492 and 493:
951. Brassicaceae Lobularia maritim
Page 494 and 495:
1009. 6 Myrsinaceae Maesa vitiensis
Page 496 and 497:
1067. 3 Mimosaceae Adenathera pavon
Page 498 and 499:
1125. 9 Caesalpiniaceae Senna multi
Page 500 and 501:
1183. 1 Fabaceae Dendrobium umbella
Page 502 and 503:
1241. 2 Fabaceae Macroptilium lathy
Page 504 and 505:
1299. 2 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus macula
Page 506 and 507:
1354. 3 Myrtaceae Eugenia brasilien
Page 508 and 509:
1412. 3 Anacardiaceae Magnifera ind
Page 510 and 511:
1470. 4 Rutaceae Limonia acidissima
Page 512 and 513:
1528. 4 Sapindaceae Cossignia pacif
Page 514 and 515:
1586. 5 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mauriti
Page 516 and 517:
1644. 3 Apocynaceae Alstonia montan
Page 518 and 519:
1702. 8 Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cada
Page 520 and 521:
1760. 1 Rubiaceae Coffea liberica H
Page 522 and 523:
1818. 2 Rubiaceae Psychotria incomp
Page 524 and 525:
1876. 2 Rubiaceae Hedyotis biflora
Page 526 and 527:
1934. 5 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pes-
Page 528 and 529:
1992. 1 Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra denh
Page 530 and 531:
2050. 1 Verbenaceae Verbena brasili
Page 532 and 533:
2108. 2 Asteraceae Elephantopus mol
Page 534 and 535:
2166. 2 Asteraceae Emilia sonchifol
Page 536 and 537:
2224. 3 Orchidaceae Coelogyne macdo
Page 538 and 539:
2282. 3 Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum tr
Page 540 and 541:
Preliminary checklist of recently i
Page 542 and 543:
52. Asteraceae Wedelia trilobata (L
Page 544 and 545:
110. Sapindaceae Filicium decipiens
Page 546 and 547:
CHECKLIST TO THE TREE SPECIES OF FI
Page 548 and 549:
100 Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus chel
Page 550 and 551:
204 Meliaceae Dysoxylum gillespiean
Page 552 and 553:
308 Rubiaceae Mastixiodendron robus
Page 554 and 555:
23 Clusiaceae Garcinia myrtifolia B
Page 556 and 557:
INSTITUTE OF APPLIED SCIENCES THE U
Page 558 and 559:
RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF MA
Page 560 and 561:
is currently used as a picnic spot
Page 562 and 563:
Figure 1: Map of areas surveyed and
Page 564 and 565:
The survey two months later by P. H
Page 566 and 567:
Table 2: List of Land birds of Mako
Page 568 and 569:
Figure 7. Coastal Forest Type with
Page 570 and 571:
Discussion The Dry Forest vegetatio
Page 572 and 573:
Fabaceae Millettia pinnata Ind X X
Page 574 and 575:
Summary Report to Fiji Government D
Page 576 and 577:
Page 578 and 579:
Page 580 and 581:
Page 582 and 583:
Page 584 and 585:
Page 586 and 587:
The Forest Resources Assessment Pro
Page 588 and 589:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Rep
Page 590 and 591:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 1.2
Page 592 and 593:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji The
Page 594 and 595:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 2 T
Page 596 and 597:
Page 598 and 599:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Tab
Page 600 and 601:
Page 602 and 603:
Page 604 and 605:
Page 606 and 607:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji All
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Page 610 and 611:
Page 612 and 613:
Page 614 and 615:
Page 616 and 617:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 11
Page 618 and 619:
FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji 11.
Page 620 and 621:
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji In
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FRA 2010 - Country Report, Fiji Not
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