Vol 3 Land Resource Inventory Report - Department of Environment ...

23% endemism (McGinley, 2007). Some of the species of flora and fauna that are
enedemic to Fiji include the following:
Primitive tree – Degeneraceae.
cycad, Cycas rumphi.
giant Agathis macrophylla
Dacrydium nausoriense
24 native palm species
Fiji Ground Frog (Platymantis vitianus)
Fiji Tree Frog (Platymantis vitiensis)
One terrestrial snake, Ogmodon vitiensis
4 native passerines
3 parrots
4 pigeons
Striking crested Iguana
Banded Iguana
silktail (Lamprolia victoriae)
orange dove (Ptilinopus victor)
golden dove (P. luteovirens)
whistling dove (P. layardi)
The long-legged warbler (Trichocichla rufa)
bar-winged rail (Rallus poecilopterus)
monkey-faced fruit bat (Pteralopex acrodonta)
mastiff bat (Tadarida jobensis)
pink-billed parrotfinch (Erythrura kleinschmidti)
Peale‘s pigeon (Ducula latrans)
Red-throated lorikeet (Charmosyna amabilis)
Further the Wallis and Futuna Islands have endemic land snails and 5 endemic bird
subspecies (Gill, 1995 as cited in McGinley 2007). Over half of the native flora of Fiji is
made up of endemic species. Some of these endemics have narrow or limited distribution.
For the palms 24 are endemics (except Calamus vitiensis). There is uncertainty whether
Pritchardia pacifica is indigenous or was introduced when the islands were settled.
Fiji has a total of 27 endemic species, the Fiji Petrel being the only endemic seabird
species. Watling (2001) recognised 85 sub-species that are endemic to Fiji. These
endemic birds are often confined on a single island. Such endemics include the Rotuman
Polynesian Starling (Aplonis tabuensis rotumae) and Lesser Shrikebill (Clytorhynchus
vitiensis wiglesworthi) found only in Rotuma, the Collared Kingfisher (Todiramphus
chloris eximia) and Island Thrush (Turdus poliocephalus ruficeps) of Kadavu and the
Golden Whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis vitiensis) of Gau.
Of these 225 known species of terrestrial gastropod mollusc fauna of Fiji, 43 are native
(indigenous), 166 are endemic and 16 are introduced. This represents a level of 74%
endemism, confirming the importance of the unique Fijian fauna at a national, regional
and global level. The majority of native and endemic fauna appear to be associated with
native forest habitats, that is, thirty-five members of three different families; namely,
(Assimineidae, Ellobiidae and Truncatellidae) are considered to be associated with a high
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