Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of the cotton Code Description Principal growth stage 3: Main stem elongation (Crop cover) 31 Beginning of crop cover: 10% of plants meet between rows 32 20% of plants meet between rows 33 30% of plants meet between rows 34 40% of plants meet between rows 35 50% of plants meet between rows 36 60% of plants meet between rows 37 70% of plants meet between rows 38 80% of plants meet between rows 39 Canopy closure: 90% of the plants meet between rows Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence (Main shoot) 51 First floral buds detectable (“pin-head square”) 4 52 First floral buds visible (“match-head square”) 4 55 Floral buds distinctly enlarged 59 Petals visible: floral buds still closed Principal growth stage 6: Flowering 60 First flowers opened (sporadically within the population) 61 Beginning of flowering (“Early bloom”): 5–6 blooms / 25 ft of row (= 5–6 blooms / 7,5 meter of row) 65 Full flowering: (“Mid bloom”): 11 and more blooms / 25 ft of row = 11 and more blooms / 7,5 meter of row 67 Flowering finishing: majority of flowers faded (“Late bloom”) 69 End of flowering Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruits and seeds 71 About 10% of bolls have attained their final size 72 About 20% of bolls have attained their final size 73 About 30% of bolls have attained their final size 74 About 40% of bolls have attained their final size 75 About 50% of bolls have attained their final size 76 About 60% of bolls have attained their final size 77 About 70% of bolls have attained their final size 78 About 80% of bolls have attained their final size 79 About 90% of bolls have attained their final size 4 “pin-head square” or “match-head square” is the first square which forms at the first fruiting position of the first fruiting branch
Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of the cotton Code Description Principal growth stage 8: Ripening of fruits and seeds 80 Firstst open bolls on the first fruiting branches 81 Beginning of boll opening: about 10% of bolls open. Nodes Above White Flower (NAWF) 82 About 20% of bolls open 83 About 30% of bolls open. Nodes Above Cracked Boll (NACB) 84 About 40% of bolls open 85 About 50% of bolls open 86 About 60% of bolls open 87 About 70% of bolls open 88 About 80% of bolls open 89 About 90% of bolls open Principal growth stage 9: Senescence 91 About 10% of leaves discoloured or fallen 92 About 20% of leaves discoloured or fallen 93 About 30% of leaves discoloured or fallen 94 About 40% of leaves discoloured or fallen 95 About 50% of leaves discoloured or fallen 96 About 60% of leaves discoloured or fallen 97 Above ground parts of plant dead; plant dormant 99 Harvested product (bolls and seeds)
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Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
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General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
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Note of Thanks This book was made p
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The principal growth stages need no
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
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Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
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Cereals
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Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
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Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
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Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
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Maize © 1989: BASF AG
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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
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Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
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Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
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Faba bean
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Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
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Sunflower
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Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
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Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
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Page 50 and 51: Potato © 1993: IVA
Page 52 and 53: Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 54 and 55: Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
Page 56 and 57: Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
Page 58 and 59: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 60 and 61: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 62 and 63: Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 64 and 65: Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 66 and 67: Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 68 and 69: Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
Page 70 and 71: Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
Page 72 and 73: 71 79 81 89 92
Page 74 and 75: Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in
Page 76 and 77: Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
Page 78 and 79: Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
Page 84 and 85: Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87: IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
Page 88 and 89: 60 62 61 65 70 72 79 69
Page 90 and 91: 91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93: Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99: Soybean
Page 102 and 103: Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Page 104 and 105: Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107: Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109: Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111: Hop
Page 112 and 113: Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
Page 114 and 115: Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
Page 116 and 117: Root and stem vegetables Feller et
Page 118 and 119: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 120 and 121: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 122 and 123: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 124 and 125: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 126 and 127: Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 128 and 129: Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 130 and 131: Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 132 and 133: Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 134 and 135: Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 136 and 137: Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 138 and 139: Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
Page 140 and 141: Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
Page 142 and 143: Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
Page 144 and 145: Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 146 and 147: Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
Page 148 and 149: Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
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Weed species
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MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
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BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
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KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
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SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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