Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in press Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of the coffee plant (Coffea sp.) Code Description Principal growth stage 2: Formation of branches (only for plants in the field) 20 First pair of primary branches are visible 21 10 pair of primary branches visible 22 20 pair of primary branches visible 23 30 pair of primary branches visible 2. Stages continues till... 29 90 or more pairs of primary branches visible Principal growth stage 3: Branch elongation 31 10 nodes present in the branch(es) 32 20 nodes present in the branch(es) 3. Stages continues till... 39 90 or more nodes present in the branch(es) Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence 51 Inflorescence buds swelling in leaf axils 53 Inflorescence buds burst and covered by brown mucilage; no flowers visible 57 Flowers visible, still closed and tightly join, borne on multiflowered inflorescence (3-4 flowers per inflorescence) 58 Flowers visible, untight, still closed, petals 4-6 mm long and green (dormant stage) 59 Flowers with petals elongated ( 6-10 mm long), still closed and white color. Principal growth stage 6: Flowering 60 First flowers open 61 10% of flowers open 63 30% of flowers open 65 50% of flowers open 67 70% of flowers open 69 90% of flowers open
Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in press Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of the coffee plant (Coffea sp.) Code Description Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruit 70 Fruits visible as small yellowish berries 71 Fruit set: Beginning of berry growth. Fruits have reached 10% of final size (pinheads). 73 Fruits are light green and contents are liquid and crystalline. Fruits have reached 30% of final size (fast growth). 75 Fruits are light green and its contents are liquid and crystalline. Fruits have reached 50% of final size. 77 Fruits are dark green and its contents are solid and white. Fruits have reached 70% of final size. 79 Fruits are pale green and its contents are solid and white. Physiological maturity is complete. Fruits have reached 90% of final size. Principal growth stage 8: Ripening of fruit and seed 81 Beginning of change of fruit coloration from pale green to yellow or red 85 Increase in intensity (variety-specific), yellow or red , fruit color; fruit not yet ready for picking. 88 Fruit is fully-ripe color and ready for picking. 89 Overripe; beginning of darkening or drying; fruits stay on the tree or abscission begins. Principal growth stage 9: Senescence 90 Shoots have completed their development; the plant appears of an intense dark green color, leaves are of normal size and harvest locates at the bottom part of the plant. 93 Older leaves change its color from deep green to yellow with red spots, and fall specially at harvesting time. 94 The foliage changes to a pale green color. Defoliation is observed on the bottom part of the main stem and lower branches. 97 The production zone has moved towards the upper parts in the main shoot and outer parts of branches, leaves are of smaller size than normal, strong defoliation is observed on the bottom and inner part of the plant, some dead branches are observed at the bottom. 98 The production zone is limited to a very few branches on the top of the shoot and a very few nodes on the tip of these branches, and the plant is heavily defoliated. A high-degree of senescence has been reached. 90% or more of the harvest completed. 99 Post harvest or storage treatments
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Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
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General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
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Note of Thanks This book was made p
Page 7 and 8:
The principal growth stages need no
Page 10 and 11:
The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
Page 16 and 17:
Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
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Cereals
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Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
Page 22 and 23:
Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
Page 24 and 25: Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
Page 26 and 27: Maize © 1989: BASF AG
Page 28 and 29: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 30 and 31: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 32 and 33: Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
Page 34 and 35: Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 36 and 37: Faba bean
Page 38 and 39: Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 40 and 41: Sunflower
Page 42 and 43: Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
Page 44 and 45: Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
Page 50 and 51: Potato © 1993: IVA
Page 52 and 53: Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 54 and 55: Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
Page 56 and 57: Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
Page 58 and 59: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 60 and 61: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 62 and 63: Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 64 and 65: Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 66 and 67: Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 68 and 69: Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
Page 70 and 71: Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
Page 72 and 73: 71 79 81 89 92
Page 76 and 77: Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
Page 78 and 79: Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
Page 84 and 85: Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87: IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
Page 88 and 89: 60 62 61 65 70 72 79 69
Page 90 and 91: 91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93: Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99: Soybean
Page 100 and 101: Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenolog
Page 102 and 103: Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Page 104 and 105: Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107: Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109: Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111: Hop
Page 112 and 113: Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
Page 114 and 115: Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
Page 116 and 117: Root and stem vegetables Feller et
Page 118 and 119: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 120 and 121: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 122 and 123: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 124 and 125:
Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
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Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
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Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
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Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 136 and 137:
Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
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Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
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Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
Page 142 and 143:
Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
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Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
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Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
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Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
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Weed species
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MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
Page 154 and 155:
BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
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KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
Page 158:
SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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