Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L. ssp. napus) Code Description Principal growth stage 0: Germination 00 Dry seed 01 Beginning of seed imbibition 03 Seed imbibition complete 05 Radicle emerged from seed 07 Hypocotyl with cotyledons emerged from seed 08 Hypocotyl with cotyledons growing towards soil surface 09 Emergence: cotyledons emerge through soil surface Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development1 10 Cotyledons completely unfolded 11 First leaf unfolded 12 2 leaves unfolded 13 3 leaves unfolded 1 . Stages continuous till . . . 19 9 or more leaves unfolded Principal growth stage 2: Formation of side shoots 20 No side shoots 21 Beginning of side shoot development: first side shoot detectable 22 2 side shoots detectable 23 3 side shoots detectable 2 . Stages continuous till . . . 29 End of side shoot development: 9 or more side shoots detectable Principal growth stage 3: Stem elongation2 30 Beginning of stem elongation: no internodes (“rosette”) 31 1 visibly extended internode 32 2 visibly extended internodes 33 3 visibly extended internodes 3 . Stages continuous till . . . 39 9 or more visibly extended internodes 1 Stem elongation may occur earlier than stage stage 19; in this case continue with stage 20 2 Visibly extended internode n develops between leaf n and leaf n+1
Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of oilseed rape Code Description Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence 50 Flower buds present, still enclosed by leaves 51 Flower buds visible from above (“green bud”) 52 Flower buds free, level with the youngest leaves 53 Flower buds raised above the youngest leaves 55 Individual flower buds (main inflorescence) visible but still closed 57 Individual flower buds (secondary inflorescences) visible but still closed 59 First petals visible, flower buds still closed (“yellow bud”) Principal growth stage 6: Flowering 60 First flowers open 61 10% of flowers on main raceme open, main raceme elongating 62 20% of flowers on main raceme open 63 30% of flowers on main raceme open 64 40% of flowers on main raceme open 65 Full flowering: 50% flowers on main raceme open, older petals falling 67 Flowering declining: majority of petals fallen 69 End of flowering Principal growth stage 7: Development of fruit 71 10% of pods have reached final size 72 20% of pods have reached final size 73 30% of pods have reached final size 74 40% of pods have reached final size 75 50% of pods have reached final size 76 60% of pods have reached final size 77 70% of pods have reached final size 78 80% of pods have reached final size 79 Nearly all pods have reached final size
Page 1 and 2: Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
Page 3 and 4: General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
Page 5 and 6: Note of Thanks This book was made p
Page 7 and 8: The principal growth stages need no
Page 10 and 11: The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
Page 12 and 13: The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
Page 14 and 15: The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
Page 16 and 17: Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
Page 18 and 19: Cereals
Page 20 and 21: Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
Page 22 and 23: Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
Page 24 and 25: Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
Page 26 and 27: Maize © 1989: BASF AG
Page 30 and 31: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 32 and 33: Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
Page 34 and 35: Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 36 and 37: Faba bean
Page 38 and 39: Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 40 and 41: Sunflower
Page 42 and 43: Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
Page 44 and 45: Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
Page 50 and 51: Potato © 1993: IVA
Page 52 and 53: Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 54 and 55: Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
Page 56 and 57: Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
Page 58 and 59: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 60 and 61: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 62 and 63: Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 64 and 65: Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 66 and 67: Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 68 and 69: Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
Page 70 and 71: Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
Page 72 and 73: 71 79 81 89 92
Page 74 and 75: Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in
Page 76 and 77: Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
Page 78 and 79:
Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87:
IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
Page 88 and 89:
60 62 61 65 70 72 79 69
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91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93:
Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95:
Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97:
Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99:
Soybean
Page 100 and 101:
Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenolog
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Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Page 104 and 105:
Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107:
Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109:
Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111:
Hop
Page 112 and 113:
Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
Page 114 and 115:
Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
Page 116 and 117:
Root and stem vegetables Feller et
Page 118 and 119:
Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 120 and 121:
Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 122 and 123:
Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 124 and 125:
Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 128 and 129:
Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 130 and 131:
Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 132 and 133:
Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 134 and 135:
Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 136 and 137:
Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 138 and 139:
Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
Page 140 and 141:
Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
Page 142 and 143:
Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
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Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 146 and 147:
Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
Page 148 and 149:
Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
Page 150 and 151:
Weed species
Page 152 and 153:
MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
Page 154 and 155:
BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
Page 156 and 157:
KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
Page 158:
SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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