Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in press Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of the coffee plant (Coffea sp.) Code Description Principal growth stage 0: Germination, vegetative propagation 00 Dry seed (11-12% moisture content), beige color if parchment present or bluish-green if parchment and silver skin removed. Cutting (orthotropic, mononodal, 60 mm long, two half trimmed leaves). Stump with bulky nodes and no buds visible 01 Beginning of seed imbibition, bean swollen, whitish, no radicle visible. Cutting planted in rooting media, no shoots visible, no callus visible 02 Seed imbibition complete, bean whitish, small swelling visible at one end of bean where the embryo is located. Callus formation begins on cuttings. Bud burst start on stumps 05 Seed radicle protrusion and hooking. Shoot and root formation on the cuttings. Green, rounded buds visible on the stumps 06 Elongation of radicle, formation of root hairs and lateral roots on seeds and cuttings. 07 Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through the seed coat. Cuttings have formed shoots and branched roots. 09 Emergence: Seeds have emerged from soil and show the hypocotile with cotyledons still enclosed in the parchment. The cuttings present roots 6-7 cm. long and shoots with 1-2 nodes. Stumps show sprouts with first leaf initials. Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development on main shoot of the young plant, and branches of the coffee tree 10 Cotyledons completely unfolded. First pair of true leaves separating on shoot or first pair of true leaves separating on branch of the coffee tree 11 first leaf pair unfolded, not yet at full size. Leaves are light green or bronze 12 2 leaf pairs unfolded, not yet at full size. Leaves are light green or bronze 13 3 leaf pairs unfolded, not yet full size. The third leaf pair from apex is dark green 14 4 leaf pairs unfolded. The fourth leaf pair from apex is dark green and has reached full size 1. Stages continues till... 19 9 or more leaf pairs unfolded
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Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
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General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
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Note of Thanks This book was made p
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The principal growth stages need no
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
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Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
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Cereals
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Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
Page 22 and 23: Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
Page 24 and 25: Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
Page 26 and 27: Maize © 1989: BASF AG
Page 28 and 29: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 30 and 31: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 32 and 33: Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
Page 34 and 35: Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 36 and 37: Faba bean
Page 38 and 39: Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 40 and 41: Sunflower
Page 42 and 43: Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
Page 44 and 45: Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
Page 50 and 51: Potato © 1993: IVA
Page 52 and 53: Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 54 and 55: Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
Page 56 and 57: Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
Page 58 and 59: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 60 and 61: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 62 and 63: Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 64 and 65: Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 66 and 67: Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 68 and 69: Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
Page 70 and 71: Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
Page 74 and 75: Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in
Page 76 and 77: Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
Page 78 and 79: Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
Page 84 and 85: Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87: IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
Page 88 and 89: 60 62 61 65 70 72 79 69
Page 90 and 91: 91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93: Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99: Soybean
Page 100 and 101: Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenolog
Page 102 and 103: Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Page 104 and 105: Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107: Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109: Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111: Hop
Page 112 and 113: Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
Page 114 and 115: Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
Page 116 and 117: Root and stem vegetables Feller et
Page 118 and 119: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 120 and 121: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
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Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
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Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
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Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
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Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
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Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
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Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
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Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
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Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
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Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
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Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
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Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
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Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
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Weed species
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MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
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BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
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KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
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SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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