Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1995 b Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of solanaceous fruits (Tomato = Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., aubergine = Solanum melongena L., paprika = Capsicum annuum L) Code Description 2 -and 3digit Principal growth stage 0: Germination 00 000 Dry seeds 01 001 Beginning of seed imbibition 03 003 Seed imbibition complete 05 005 Radicle emerged from seed 07 007 Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat 09 009 Emergence: coryledons break through soil surface 2- and 3digit Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development 10 100 Cotyledons completely unfolded 11 101 First true leaf on main shoot fully unfolded 12 102 2nd leaf on main shoot unfolded 13 103 3rd leaf on main shoot unfolded 1 . 10 . Stages continuous till . . . 19 109 9 or more leaves on main shoot unfolded 2 -and 3digit Principal growth stage 2: Formation of side shoots 1 21 201 First primary apical side shoot visible 22 202 2nd primary apical side shoot visible 2 . 20 . Stages continuous till . . . 29 209 9 or more apical primary side shoots visible – 221 First secondary apical side shoot visible – 22 . Stages continuous till . . . – 229 9th secondary apical side shoot visible – 231 First tertiary apical side shoot visible – 23 . Stages continuous till . . . – 2NX Xth apical side shoot of the Nth order visible 1 For tomatoes with determinate stem growth, paprika and aubergines. In tomatoes with indeterminate stem growth and only one sympodial branch at the corresponding axis, the apical side shoot formation occurs concurrently with the emergence of the inflorescence (Principal growth stage 5), so that the coding within principal growth stage 2 is not necessary
Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1995 b Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of solanaceous fruits Code Description 2- and 3digit Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence 51 501 First inflorescence visible (first bud erect) 2 First flower bud visible3 52 502 2nd inflorescence visible (first bud erect) 2 2nd flower bud visible3 53 503 3th inflorescence visible (first bud erect) 2 3th flower bud visible3 5 . 50 . Stages continuous till . . . 59 509 9 or more inflorescences visible (2digit), 9th inflorescence visible(first bud erect) (3digit) 2 9 or more flower buds already visible (2digit), 9th flower bud visible (3digit) 3 – 510 10th inflorescence visible (first bud erect) 2 10th flower bud visible3 – 51 . Stages continuous till . . . – 519 19th inflorescence visible (first bud erect) 2 19th flower bud visible3 2 -and 3digit Principal growth stage 6: Flowering 61 601 First inflorescence: first flower open2 First flower open3 62 602 2nd inflorescence: first flower open2 2nd flower open3 63 603 3rd inflorescence: first flower open2 3rd flower open3 6 . 60 . Stages continuous till . . . 69 609 9 or more inflorescences with open flowers (2digit) 9th inflorescence: first flower open (3digit) 2 9 or more flowers already open (2digit) 9th flower open (3digit) 3 – 610 10th inflorescence: first flower open2 10th flower open3 – 61 . Stages continuous till . . . – 619 19th inflorescence: first flower open2 19th flower open3 2 For tomato 3 For paprika and aubergine
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Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
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General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
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Note of Thanks This book was made p
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The principal growth stages need no
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
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Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
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Cereals
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Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
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Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
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Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
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Maize © 1989: BASF AG
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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
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Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
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Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
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Faba bean
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Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
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Sunflower
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Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
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Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
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Potato © 1993: IVA
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Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
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Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
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Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
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Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
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Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
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Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
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Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
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Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
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Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
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Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
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71 79 81 89 92
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Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in
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Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
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Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
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Page 84 and 85: Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87: IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
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Page 90 and 91: 91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93: Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99: Soybean
Page 100 and 101: Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenolog
Page 102 and 103: Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Page 104 and 105: Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107: Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109: Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111: Hop
Page 112 and 113: Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
Page 114 and 115: Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
Page 116 and 117: Root and stem vegetables Feller et
Page 118 and 119: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 120 and 121: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 122 and 123: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 124 and 125: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 126 and 127: Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 128 and 129: Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 130 and 131: Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 132 and 133: Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 136 and 137: Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 138 and 139: Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
Page 140 and 141: Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
Page 142 and 143: Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
Page 144 and 145: Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 146 and 147: Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
Page 148 and 149: Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
Page 150 and 151: Weed species
Page 152 and 153: MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
Page 154 and 155: BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
Page 156 and 157: KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
Page 158: SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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