Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Code Description Principal growth stage 0: Germination 00 Dry seed 01 Beginning of seed imbibition 03 Seed imbibition complete 05 Radicle emerged from seed 07 Hypocotyl with cotyledons breaking through seed coat 08 Hypocotyl reaches the soil surface; hypocotyl arch visible 09 Emergence: hypocotyl with cotyledons arising above soil surface (“cracking stage”) Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development (Main shoot) 10 Cotyledons completely unfolded1 11 First true leaf (pinnate) unfolded1 12 2nd true leaf (pinnate) unfolded1 13 3rd true leaf (pinnate) unfolded1 1 . Stages continuous till . . . 19 9 or more true leaves unfolded. 1 No side shoots visible2 Principal growth stage 2: Formation of side shoots 3 21 1st side shoot visible 22 2nd side shoot visible 23 3rd side shoot visible 2 . Stages continuous till . . . 29 9 or more side shoots visible Principal growth stage 3: Main stem elongation (Crop cover) 31 Beginning of crop cover: 10% of plants meets between rows 32 20% of plants meets between rows 33 30% of plants meets between rows 34 40% of plants meets between rows 35 50% of plants meets between rows 36 60% of plants meets between rows 37 70% of plants meets between rows 38 80% of plants meets between rows 39 Crop cover complete: 90% of plants meets between rows 1 Leaves are counted from the cotyledon node (= node 0) 2 Side shoot development may occur earlier; in this case continue with principal growth stage 2
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Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
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General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
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Note of Thanks This book was made p
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The principal growth stages need no
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
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Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
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Cereals
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Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
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Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
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Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
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Maize © 1989: BASF AG
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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
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Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
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Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
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Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
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Faba bean
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Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
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Sunflower
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Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
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Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
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Potato © 1993: IVA
Page 52 and 53: Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 54 and 55: Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
Page 56 and 57: Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
Page 58 and 59: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 60 and 61: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 62 and 63: Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 64 and 65: Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 66 and 67: Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 68 and 69: Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
Page 70 and 71: Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
Page 72 and 73: 71 79 81 89 92
Page 74 and 75: Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in
Page 76 and 77: Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
Page 78 and 79: Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
Page 84 and 85: Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87: IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
Page 88 and 89: 60 62 61 65 70 72 79 69
Page 90 and 91: 91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93: Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99: Soybean
Page 100 and 101: Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenolog
Page 104 and 105: Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107: Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109: Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111: Hop
Page 112 and 113: Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
Page 114 and 115: Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
Page 116 and 117: Root and stem vegetables Feller et
Page 118 and 119: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 120 and 121: Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
Page 122 and 123: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 124 and 125: Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
Page 126 and 127: Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 128 and 129: Other brassica vegetables Feller et
Page 130 and 131: Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 132 and 133: Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
Page 134 and 135: Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 136 and 137: Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
Page 138 and 139: Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
Page 140 and 141: Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
Page 142 and 143: Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
Page 144 and 145: Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
Page 146 and 147: Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
Page 148 and 149: Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
Page 150 and 151: Weed species
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MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
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BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
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KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
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SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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