Growth stages of mono-and dicotyledonous plants - Regione ...

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Strawberries © 1994: BBA und IVA
Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenological growth stages and BBCH-identification keys of citrus (Citrus spp. L.), Code Description Principal growth stage 0: Sprouting/Bud development 00 Dormancy: leaf and inflorescence buds undifferentiated, closed and covered by green scales 01 Beginning of bud swelling 03 End of bud swelling: green scales slightly separated 07 Beginning of bud burst 09 Green leaf tips visible Principal growth stage 1: Leaf development 10 First leaves separating: green scales slightly open, leaves emerging 11 First leaves visible1 15 More leaves visible, not yet at full size 19 First leaves fully expanded Principal growth stage 3: Shoot development 31 Beginning of shoot growth: axes of developing shoots visible 32 Shoots about 20% of final length 39 Shoots about 90% of final length Principal growth stage 5: Inflorescence emergence 51 Inflorescence buds swelling: buds closed, light green scales visible 53 Bud burst: scales separated, floral tips visible 55 Flowers visible, still closed (green bud), borne on single or multiflowered leafy or leafless inflorescences 56 Flower petals elongating; sepals covering half corolla (white bud) 57 Sepals open: petal tips visible; flowers with white or purplish petals, still closed 59 Most flowers with petals forming a hollow ball 1 In Citrus the term “visible” replaces “unfolded” used for other fruit species. Leaf unfolding takes place precociously in citrus
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Growth stages of mono-and dicotyled
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General Scale Cereals, Rice, Maize
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Note of Thanks This book was made p
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The principal growth stages need no
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
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The extended BBCH-scale, general Ha
Page 14 and 15: The extended BBCH-scale, for specif
Page 16 and 17: Cereals Witzenberger et al., 1989;
Page 18 and 19: Cereals
Page 20 and 21: Rice Lancashire et al., 1991 Phenol
Page 22 and 23: Rice © 1989: Bayer Detail
Page 24 and 25: Maize Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; L
Page 26 and 27: Maize © 1989: BASF AG
Page 28 and 29: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 30 and 31: Oilseed rape Weber and Bleiholder,
Page 32 and 33: Oilseed rape 53 (Detail)
Page 34 and 35: Faba bean Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 36 and 37: Faba bean
Page 38 and 39: Sunflower Weber and Bleiholder, 199
Page 40 and 41: Sunflower
Page 42 and 43: Beet Meier et al., 1993 Phenologica
Page 44 and 45: Potato Hack et al., 1993 Phenologic
Page 50 and 51: Potato © 1993: IVA
Page 52 and 53: Pome fruit Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 54 and 55: Pome fruit 1 Leave bud smaller and
Page 56 and 57: Stone fruit Meier et al., 1994 Phen
Page 58 and 59: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 60 and 61: Currants Meier et al., 1994 Phenolo
Page 62 and 63: Strawberry Meier et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 66 and 67: Citrus Agusti et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 68 and 69: Olive Sanz-Cortés et al., in press
Page 70 and 71: Olive © 2001: BBA 00 07 09 11 33
Page 72 and 73: 71 79 81 89 92
Page 74 and 75: Coffee Arcila-Pulgarín et al., in
Page 76 and 77: Coffee 10 19/33 00 05 09 21/90 23/9
Page 78 and 79: Musaceae Gonzales et al., in prepar
Page 84 and 85: Musacea 0 Sprouting 1 Leaf developm
Page 86 and 87: IXX0 IXX2 IXX4 IXX6 IXX8 20 XX = 00
Page 88 and 89: 60 62 61 65 70 72 79 69
Page 90 and 91: 91 95 93 98
Page 92 and 93: Grapevine Lorenz et al., 1994 Pheno
Page 94 and 95: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 96 and 97: Soybean Munger et al., 1997 Phenolo
Page 98 and 99: Soybean
Page 100 and 101: Cotton Munger et al., 1998 Phenolog
Page 102 and 103: Cotton © 1997: BASF AG
Page 104 and 105: Peanut Munger et al., 1998a Phenolo
Page 106 and 107: Peanut © 1997: BASF
Page 108 and 109: Hop Rossbauer et al., 1995 Phenolog
Page 110 and 111: Hop
Page 112 and 113: Bulb vegetables Feller et al., 1995
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Bulb vegetables © 1994: BBA und IV
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Root and stem vegetables Feller et
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Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
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Leaf vegetables (forming heads) Fel
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Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
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Leaf vegetables (not forming heads)
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
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Other brassica vegetables Feller et
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Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
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Cucurbits Feller et al., 1995 b Phe
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Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
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Solanaceous fruits Feller et al., 1
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Pea Weber and Bleiholder, 1990; Fel
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Pea © 1994: BBA und IVA Stipule In
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Bean Feller et al., 1995 b Phenolog
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Bean © 1994: BBA und IVA
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Weed species Hess et al., 1997 Phen
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Weed species © 1997: BBA und IVA
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Weed species
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MUNGER, P., H. BLEIHOLDER, H. HACK,
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BERNING, A., K. HEIN, L. KUNZE und
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KELLER, C. und M. BAGGIOLINI, 1954:
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SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, R., 1985: Revisi
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