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Abstract SYMPHOS 2011

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at a considerable cost and the water recycled. Long term containment of this material also requires considerable<br />

resources, management, and potential environmental risks. In short, there is no overall “good home” for this<br />

material.<br />

The present primary outlets for FSA are fluoridation of drinking water, manufacturing Al-fluorides/Cryolite or<br />

flurosilicates. It only consumes a small fraction of the potential worldwide production volume. But these are low<br />

value added products and generate additional environmental issues. Our proposed technology has a very smart<br />

solution to convert the FSA into the value chain of “renewable green energy” and/ or of semiconductor industry<br />

without environmental discharge/liability issues associated with the phosphoric acid manufacturing plants. The<br />

technology “value adds” to the FSA stream and at the same time removes the environmental issues associated<br />

with it. It converts fluosilicic acid (FSA) to solar/electronic grade polysilicon without any detrimental environmental<br />

aspects.<br />

This high value technology process utilizes fluosilicic acid (FSA). The FSA when mixed with concentrated sulfuric<br />

acid breaks down in to STF, HF and water. The STF is scrubbed with sulfuric acid to remove any residual moisture,<br />

compressed and piped directly to the process for making polysilicon. The HF and water are absorbed by the<br />

concentrated sulfuric acid. This stream is recycled back to the phosphoric acid plant to be utilized in the phosphate<br />

rock reactors. The STF generated is further processed to produce high purity electronic grade silane and polysilicon.<br />

Parts of this process are practiced by many major polysilicon and silane manufacturers. The major steps for<br />

the process are, FSA to STF, STF to SILANE – SILANE purification – SILANE to POLYSILICON, for solar/electronic<br />

applications. Major aspects of the technology will be discussed along with its inherent advantages.<br />

56<br />

TAILOR MADE SCREENING TECHNOLOGY FOR DIFFERENT SCREENING TASKS<br />

IN THE PHOSPHATE PROCESSING INDUSTRY<br />

PH-O-07<br />

Oliver Pikhard<br />

Dipl.-Ing. Sigurd Schuetz, Dipl.-Ing. Dietmar Koch, Dipl.-Ing. ,<br />

RHEWUM GMbH, Remscheid/GERMANY<br />

The paper will present an overview of specific requirements of the phosphate industry on screening processes and<br />

technology and in which way they can be met by choosing the right screening technology. The investment costs for<br />

the classification of phosphate products are relatively small compared to the total investment costs. On the other<br />

hand the financial impact of the wrong screen type, mesh or anti-clogging device on the production can be high<br />

compared to the investment costs of a screen. Due to numerous developments in screening machines it becomes<br />

ever more important for the plant operator to decide in favour of the best available technique. The choice of the<br />

right screening technology is influenced by various parameters - some basic facts on screening will be presented as<br />

well as different types of screening machines to demonstrate the way to deciding for the best available technique.

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