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Abstract SYMPHOS 2011

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DUST SUPPRESSION OF PHOSPHATE ROCK:<br />

STORAGE, CONVEYANCE AND SHIPPING<br />

EN-O-03<br />

Joseph Chan, Jeffrey Cooke, Ph.D., Tibor Horvath, M.Sc. and Sarah Aziz,<br />

B.Sc., IPAC Chemicals, Vancouver, BC<br />

During the processing of phosphate ores one is continually faced with the potential of dust generation. Without<br />

proper treatment and precautions, dust generation can cause health (air quality) issues, pollution/contamination<br />

issues, loss of product, and fire and explosion hazards.<br />

A series of dust control additives were evaluated for their efficacy on phosphate ores using the following criteria:<br />

76<br />

1) Conveyance and transloading/shipping simulation: Dust generated using a free-fall/impact conveyance<br />

transfer simulator was quantified, before and after treatment with test dust control additives.<br />

2) Storage simulation: The effect of wind on ore storage piles was modeled using a wind tunnel test apparatus.<br />

Candidate dust suppressants were evaluated according to their ability to prevent loss of product from a pile<br />

under various wind conditions.<br />

3) Wetting ability: Dust suppressants must provide rapid, thorough wetting and penetration of the substrate.<br />

Rates of wetting for candidate products were determined.<br />

4) Persistence: To optimize economic considerations, dust control performance should be maintained as long<br />

as possible. Dust control additives were evaluated for their retention of efficacy.<br />

This paper will discuss not only the results of the above testing, but also provide insight on how to use these<br />

laboratory results to provide efficient, effective dust control in real-world applications.<br />

JORF LASFAR SEA WATER MAIN PUMPING STATION EXPERIMENTAL STUDY<br />

Robert LABORDE<br />

Director CERG<br />

Rue Lavoisier - 38800 Pont de Claix / FRANCE<br />

EN-O-04<br />

This paper deals with pumping station experimental modeling and especially on the OCP Jorf Lasfar main sea water<br />

pumping station example. The station takes sea water from the Atlantic ocean by the mean of an inlet channel<br />

located at the water sea level and delivers a high flow of filtered water to the industrial users located on a shelf<br />

about 60 meters above. At the beginning of this study, the total capacity of this station was about 156 000 m3/h<br />

by the mean of twelve pumps and four downstream ducts (2 500 mm diameter and near 2 km long). The pumping<br />

station is built in such a way that it is possible to set up 6 more pumps with two additive downstream pipes.<br />

Since the industrial users needs in water capacity are increasing the pumping station has to be modified. In<br />

reference with CERG experience in this hydraulics investigation field, OCP has asked CERG for a study that would<br />

define how to increase the pumping station capacity by increasing the available pumps and running pipes numbers<br />

as well as modifying the pumps, filters and various devices characteristics. For this study, both calculations and<br />

experimental ways have been used.<br />

The study concerns the total course followed by the water from the intake channel at the ocean until the

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