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202 Total: 543 Personnel Miscellaneous SPT Pers Outside the ANZAC Bn eg: Watchkeepers staff for NZ Component SPT COY Pers with the ANZAC BN eg: Mortar Sect Aslt Pnr Sect THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY AND THE VIETNAM WAR 1962–1972 NZ SAS TP Under OpCon IATF ALS6 Personnel incl GSO2 ALS6 VCOY WCOY ADMIN OFFR NZ Component CAPT CO (for disciplinary purposes only) 21C The ANZAC BN MAJ NZ Component NUI DAT Within ANZAC BN Lines NZ Med Svcs Team BON SOM 161 Bty RNZA HQ NZ V Force (Saigon) LTCOL - COMD New Zealand Force Structure, South Vietnam Figure 1.
MEETING ThE ChALLENGE OF TRAINING In meeting this commitment 1RNZIR drew upon two Rifle Companies to form ‘Victor One’and thereafter the remaining two Rifle Companies to form ‘Victor Two’. Following the two six-month tours by ‘Victor One’ and ‘Victor Two’ it was agreed that to become fully familiar with the terrain, the nature of the operations in South Vietnam, as well as to conform with the tours of duty being undertaken by the Australians, a twelve-month tour would become standard policy. November 1967-December 1971 For 1RNZIR the period November 1967-December 1971 was dominated by two events, the British decision to withdraw all their forces from East of Suez by November 1971, and the increased military commitment to South Vietnam. The first of these events, the British announcement of their impending military withdrawal from the region, confirmed the start of the demise of SEATO, and resulted in a downgrading of the status and priority of SEATO Contingency Plans, which from a New Zealand viewpoint meant the ‘combat-ready 1RNZIR’ would now be available for deployment to South Vietnam. It also caused the dismemberment of 28 Commonwealth Brigade Group by the withdrawal of all the United Kingdom elements (comprising nearly 50 per cent of the Brigade strength) which, together with the associated decision to vacate Terendak Camp by November 1969, faced Australia and New Zealand with an early decision about the role and future location of their forces in Malaysia. An increased military commitment to South Vietnam now became possible. The government decision to deploy a second reinforced rifle company led to speculation which at first had the Unit hQ of 1RNZIR going to head up an ANZAC Battalion. Although such a unit was subsequently formed it was not to be commanded from 1RNZIR. Instead, in December 1967 ‘Whisky One’ Company was deployed to join 2RAR in South Vietnam where ‘Victor Two’ was already serving. In March 1968 the formal establishment of the ANZAC Battalion made further demands on 1RNZIR’s strength as a number of appointments were required to be taken up by unit personnel. The subsequent change to one-year tours for each of the Rifle Companies (which resulted in an adjustment to the relief system from New Zealand) together with the rotation of 1RNZIR’s Officers and NCOs through either the ANZAC Battalions, the New Zealand Component, hQ 1stAustralian Task Force or theAustralian Logistic Support Group (1ALSG), became the focus of the Unit’s activities. Nevertheless, despite these demands, training associated with this commitment to South Vietnam provided a continuous professional challenge for 1RNZIR. Successive companies undertook extensive training programs which culminated in testing operational exercises designed to assess their preparedness for active service. 203
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THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY AND THE VIETNAM
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Contents Preface vii Contributors x
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Preface Vietnam was Australia’s l
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PReFACe whose behalf and alongside
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CONTRIBUTORS which he was joint edi
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CONTRIBUTORS Command and General St
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CONTRIBUTORS Barry Smith was conscr
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Introduction Lieutentant General Pe
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The Vietnam Syndrome: A Brief Histo
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THE VIETNAM SYNDROME: A BRIEF HISTO
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP support in
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP had stated
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP This patte
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP of the Fed
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP targeting
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP was intere
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP Between Mc
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CONVERSATIONS AT THE TOP least your
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The Higher Direction of the Army in
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The hIGheR dIReCTION OF The ARMy IN
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The TrAInIng oF The AusTrAlIAn Army
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TRAININg foR SeRVIce IN SouTh VIeTN
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PRePARING ARMOuReD uNITS FOR OVeRSe
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THe deVeLoPMeNT oF THe AusTrALIAN A
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dOCTRINE, TRAININg ANd COMBAT WITH
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AUSTRAliAN TASk FORce OPeRATiONS iN
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fIGHTING AGAINST TIme Vietnam. for
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fIGHTING AGAINST TIme By 1963 the A
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fIGHTING AGAINST TIme of Staff, ‘
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fIGHTING AGAINST TIme To the south,
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fIGHTING AGAINST TIme Bewildered by
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fIGHTING AGAINST TIme the ARVN was
Page 169 and 170: fIGHTING AGAINST TIme Decreased fun
Page 171 and 172: THE mAKING OF TIGERS and under the
Page 173 and 174: THE mAKING OF TIGERS military build
Page 175 and 176: THE mAKING OF TIGERS out of America
Page 177 and 178: THE mAKING OF TIGERS was no comfort
Page 179 and 180: THE mAKING OF TIGERS Until the summ
Page 181 and 182: THE mAKING OF TIGERS Korean soldier
Page 183 and 184: THE mAKING OF TIGERS in the south.
Page 185 and 186: THE mAKING OF TIGERS children to gi
Page 187 and 188: THE mAKING OF TIGERS South Korean u
Page 189 and 190: THE mAKING OF TIGERS in the Lunar C
Page 191 and 192: THE mAKING OF TIGERS remark, which
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Page 195 and 196: THE mAKING OF TIGERS to official gu
Page 197 and 198: THE mAKING OF TIGERS the 70s, Korea
Page 199 and 200: NeW ZeALAND’S COMMITMeNT OF INFAN
Page 217 and 218: Meeting the Challenge of Training a
Page 219: MEETING ThE ChALLENGE OF TRAINING
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Page 225 and 226: MEETING ThE ChALLENGE OF TRAINING F
Page 227 and 228: ANZAC Battalions: Australian Experi
Page 229 and 230: ANZAC BATTALIONS: AUSTRALIAN ExPERI
Page 247 and 248: The Role and Impact of Civil Affair
Page 249 and 250: THe ROLe AND IMPACT OF CIVIL AFFAIR
Page 253 and 254: Liaison Detachment THe ROLe AND IMP
Page 259 and 260: THe AUSTrAlIAN ArMy TrAININg TeAM V
Page 267 and 268: ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM In late 1961,
Page 269 and 270: ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM eventually de
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ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM Compounding t
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ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM After arrivin
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ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM ARVN’s lack
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ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM reports that
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ADVISoRS AND oPTIMISM war was unwin
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Becoming the 3rd XV: The Citizen Mi
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV conventional wa
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV the time did no
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV The CMF’s his
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV out and the CMF
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV thus discharged
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV January 1967 an
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BECOMING THE 3RD XV the distant pos
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The Australian Army and the Vietnam
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THE AUSTRALIAN ARMy AND THE VIETNAM
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HoW HISToRy WoRKS: AFTERTHoUGHTS Al
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