358 358 See for details T.H. Rob<strong>in</strong>son <strong>and</strong> W.O.E. Oesterley, Hebrew Religion: Its Orig<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Development, Society for the Promotion of Christian Knowledge, London, 1937, 357-396; A.H. Silver, A History of Messianic Speculation <strong>in</strong> Israel, Boston, 1959; J. Klausner, The Messianic Idea <strong>in</strong> Israel, Trans. by W.F. St<strong>in</strong>espr<strong>in</strong>g, Allen & Unw<strong>in</strong>, London, 1956; G. Scholem, The Messianic Idea <strong>in</strong> Judaism <strong>and</strong> other Essays on Jewish Spirituality, Schocken Books, NY, 1971; R. Horsley <strong>and</strong> J.S. Hanson, B<strong>and</strong>its, Prophets, <strong>and</strong> Messiahs: Popular Movements <strong>in</strong> the Time of Jesus, M<strong>in</strong>neapolis, 198 359 359 For details see Cullmann, Ibid, 117-133 <strong>and</strong> C. F. D. Moule, The Orig<strong>in</strong> of Christology, Cambridge UP, 1977, 31-35 360 360 Kepler (ed.), Ibid, 355, for more details see B. H. Branscomb, The Gospel of Mark, Harper <strong>and</strong> Brothers, N.Y., 145-5 361 361 See Cullmann, Ibid, 119-127 362 362 Kepler (Ed.), Ibid, 358, for more discussions see J.D.G. Dunn, "The Messianic Secret <strong>in</strong> Mark", <strong>in</strong> The Messianic Secret, edited by C. Tuckett, Fortress, Philadelphia, 1983, 116-31; R.N. Longenecker, "The Messianic Secret <strong>in</strong> the Light of Recent Discoveries", Evangelical Quarterly 41 (1969), 207-15; D.E. Aune, "A Note on Jesus' Messianic Consciousness <strong>and</strong> 11Q Melchizedek", Evangelical Quarterly 45 (1973), 161-65; W.H. Brownlee, " Messianic Motifs of Qumran <strong>and</strong> the New Testament", New Testament Studies III (1956), 12-30 <strong>and</strong> III (1957), 195- 210; A.J.B. Higg<strong>in</strong>s, "The Priestly Messiah", NTS XIII (1967), 211-39; J.C. O'Neill, Messiah: Six Lectures on the M<strong>in</strong>istry of Jesus, Cochrane Press, Cambridge, 198 363 363 W. Wrede, The Messianic Secret, Attic Press, Greenwood, S.C., 1971, also see W.C. Rob<strong>in</strong>son, "The Quest for Wrede's Secret Messiah", <strong>in</strong> The Messianic Secret edited by C. Tuckett, Fortress Press, Philadelphia, 1983, 97-115 364 364 See Ben Wither<strong>in</strong>gton, Ibid, 265ff, see also C. Tuckett (ed.), The Messianic Secret, <strong>and</strong> also W. Manson, Jesus the Messiah, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1943, <strong>and</strong> T.W. Manson, The Servant Messiah, UP, Cambridge, 1953 365 365 John Hick (Ed.), The Myth of <strong>God</strong> Incarnate, Westm<strong>in</strong>ster, Phila., 1977, 1 366 366 See R. Augste<strong>in</strong>, Jesus Son of Man, Trans. by H. Young, Urizen Books, NY, 1977, 5 367 367 Bornkamm, Jesus of Nazareth, 1960, 17 368 368 Ibid, 17 369 369 Augste<strong>in</strong>, Ibid, 5 370 370 Wither<strong>in</strong>gton, Ibid, 26 371 371 E. Hoskyns <strong>and</strong> N. Davey, The Riddle of the New Testament, Faber & Faber, London, 1985, 14 372 372 Quoted from Wither<strong>in</strong>gton, 26 373 373 Ibid, 27 374 374 Kepler (Ed.), Ibid, 35 375 375 Ibid, 36 376 376 Cullmann, 13 377 377 See W.O. Walker, "The Orig<strong>in</strong> of the Son of Man Concept as Applied to Jesus", Journal of Biblical Literature 91 (1972), 482-490, H. Teeple, "The Orig<strong>in</strong> of the Son of Man Christology", Journal of Biblical Literature 84 (1965), 213-50, G.H. Thompson, "The Son of Man: The Evidence of the Dead Sea Scrolls", Expositary Times 72 (1960-61), 125 also his " The Son of Man- Some Further Considerations", Journal of Theological Studies 12 (1961), 203-210, also C.C. Mckown, "Jesus, Son of Man: A Survey of Recent Discussion", Journal of Religion 28 (1948), 1- 12, <strong>and</strong> R. Marlow, "The Son of Man <strong>in</strong> Recent Journal Literature", Catholic Biblical Quarterly 28 (1966), 20-30 <strong>and</strong> also I.H. Marshall, "The Son of Man <strong>in</strong> Contemporary Debate", Evangelical Quarterly 42 (1970), 66-87, <strong>and</strong> his "The Synoptic Son of Man Say<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Recent Discussion", New Testament Studies 12 (1965-66), 327-351, <strong>and</strong> J.A. Emerton, "The Son of Man Imagery", Journal of Theological Studies 9 (1958), 225-242, also see F.H. Borsch, The Son of Man <strong>in</strong> Myth <strong>and</strong> History, SCM Press, London, 1967 <strong>and</strong> also R.D. Rowe, "Is Daniel's Son of Man Messianic?", <strong>in</strong> Christ the Lord: Studies <strong>in</strong> Christology Presented to D. Guthrie, InterVarsity Press, London, 1982, 71-96 378 378 Moule, Ibid, 1 379 379 See Bultmann, Synoptic Tradition, 15 118
380 380 Bornkamm, Ibid, 17 381 381 Jeremias, Ibid, 27 382 382 Qouted from Norman Perr<strong>in</strong>, A Modern Pilgrimage <strong>in</strong> New Testament Christology, Fortress, Phila., 1972, 43, W. Bousset's Kyrios Christos has been published by Ab<strong>in</strong>gdon Press, Nashville <strong>in</strong> 1970 383 383 H.E. Todt, The Son of Man <strong>in</strong> the Synoptic Tradition, Trans. by D.M. Barton, SCM Press, London, 1965, 114-12 384 384 R.H. Fuller, The Foundations of New Testament Christology, Charles Scribner's Sons, NY, 1965, 18 385 385 Ibid, 143-4 386 386 Ibid, 387 387 Ibid, 4 388 388 R.J. Hoffmann <strong>and</strong> G.A. Larue (Eds.), Jesus <strong>in</strong> History <strong>and</strong> Myth, Prometheus Books, Buffalo, NY, 1986, 21 389 389 Kepler (Ed.), Ibid, 35 390 390 Perr<strong>in</strong>, 4 391 391 Ibid, 5 392 392 R. Augste<strong>in</strong>, Ibid, 6 393 393 Moule, 1 394 394 Armstrong, Ibid, 8 395 395 Crossan, The Historical Jesus, 24 396 396 Moule, 1 397 397 Ibid, 1 398 398 Jeremias, Ibid, 24 399 399 Ibid, 266-6 400 400 Wither<strong>in</strong>gton, Ibid, 23 401 401 de Jonge, Ibid, 5 402 402 See J.J. Coll<strong>in</strong>s, "The Son of Man <strong>and</strong> the Sa<strong>in</strong>ts of the Most High <strong>in</strong> the Book of Daniel", Journal of Biblical Literature, 93 (1974): 50-66 also see his The Apoclyptic Imag<strong>in</strong>ation, Crossroad, NY, 1984, 68-92 403 403 See Casey, Son of man, 3 404 404 See Wither<strong>in</strong>gton, 24 405 405 Ibid, 261-6 406 406 C.K. Barrett, Jesus <strong>and</strong> the Gospel Tradition, Fortress, Philadelphia, 1968, 6 407 407 de Jonge, Christology <strong>in</strong> Context, 172, see also Alan Richardson, An Introduction to the Theology of the New Testament, Harper & Row, NY, 1958, ch. 6, 125-14 408 408 Perr<strong>in</strong>, Ibid, 84, for more details see M.D. Hooker, The Son of Man <strong>in</strong> Mark, SPCK, London, 1967, <strong>and</strong> E.G. Jay, Son of Man, Son of <strong>God</strong>, SPCK, London, 1965, also A.J.B. Higg<strong>in</strong>s, Jesus <strong>and</strong> the Son of Man, Lutterworth, London, 1964, <strong>and</strong> Higg<strong>in</strong>s, The Son of Man <strong>in</strong> the Teach<strong>in</strong>g of Jesus, UP, Cambridge, 1980, <strong>and</strong> also B. L<strong>in</strong>dars, Jesus Son of Man: A Fresh Exam<strong>in</strong>ation of the Son of Man Say<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> the Gospels, Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, Mich., 1983 409 409 M.S. Ensl<strong>in</strong>, The Prophet From Nazareth, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1961, 14 410 410 See Mart<strong>in</strong> Hengel, The Son of <strong>God</strong>: The Orig<strong>in</strong> of Christology <strong>and</strong> the History of Jewish-Hellenistic Religion, Trans. by J. Bowden, Fortress Press, Philadelphia, 1976 <strong>and</strong> W. Kramer, Christ, Lord, Son of <strong>God</strong>, Trans. by B. Hardy, SCM Press, London, 1966, S. Kim, "Jesus-The Son of <strong>God</strong>, The Stone, The Son of Man, <strong>and</strong> the Servant: The Role of Zechariah <strong>in</strong> the Self-Identification of Jesus", <strong>in</strong> Tradition <strong>and</strong> Interpretation <strong>in</strong> the New Testament: Essays <strong>in</strong> Honor of E. E. Ellis edited by G.F. Hawthrone with O. Betz, Eerdmans, Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, 1987, also Kim, The Son of Man as the Son of <strong>God</strong>, Eerdmans, Gr<strong>and</strong> Rapids, 1985, also I.H. Marshall, "The Div<strong>in</strong>e Sonship of Jesus", Interpretation 21 (1967), 87-103, 411 411 See J. Jeremias, The Prayers of Jesus, Trans. by C. Burchard, Allenson, Naperville, 196 119
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1 3 Anthropomorphism and Transcende
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of a single century, under the ausp
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Luke the secretaries to Peter and P
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emerged out of particular "living s
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"Nevertheless, we can say in conclu
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shall see later in the chapter, con
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light of a long period of mere oral
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It is interesting to note that in h
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hand to set forth in order a declar
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and the second and third Epistles o
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Therefore, according to the 1978 In
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tance of the New Testament mytholog
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Richard Swinburne's approach is qui
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from the beginning, a certain logic
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Contrary to that, John Hick firmly
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e partially hidden or to be underst
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G. Bernard Shaw argued that "Paul s
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assumes the complete agreement of t
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We have already seen in this chapte
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Therefore, it is safe to argue that
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The fact of the matter is that like
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On the other hand, many Christian s
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selves contain many passages which
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probably for the following reason:
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condescension. It was a unique and-
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The deity of Jesus may be more emph
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monotheistic passage from Isa. 45:2
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inclined to believe that a good cas
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passages are: "Passages of adoption
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ior to the one God.... In Justin's
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God's transcendence and monarchia i
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all saw the Father in the Son. For
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submitted to birth from a virgin, a
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