18.07.2013 Views

Scripture and God in Christianity

Scripture and God in Christianity

Scripture and God in Christianity

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Furthermore, the doctr<strong>in</strong>e of one Person <strong>and</strong> two natures as is understood <strong>in</strong> the traditional circles,<br />

<strong>in</strong> reality, leads us to the old Alex<strong>and</strong>rian Cyrillian Christology <strong>and</strong> does not help much to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the humanity of Christ. What Dr. Mascall says about the person or human knowledge<br />

of Christ would suffice to elaborate the po<strong>in</strong>t. He argues, "In Christ, however, the person is really<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ct from the human nature; the nature with which the Person is really identical is not the<br />

human but the div<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> this it shares <strong>in</strong> the omniscience which is the <strong>in</strong>alienable possession<br />

of <strong>God</strong>head. Is it therefore unreasonable to suppose that the contents of Christ's human m<strong>in</strong>d will<br />

<strong>in</strong>clude not only that experimental knowledge which is acquired by him <strong>in</strong> the course of his development<br />

from <strong>in</strong>fancy to manhood <strong>in</strong> a way substantially the same as, though immeasurably<br />

more consistent <strong>and</strong> unimpeded than, the way <strong>in</strong> which we acquire ours, but also an <strong>in</strong>fused<br />

knowledge which is directly communicated to his human nature from the div<strong>in</strong>e Person who is<br />

its subject, <strong>and</strong> which is a participation <strong>in</strong> the div<strong>in</strong>e omniscience <strong>and</strong> is limited only by the receptive<br />

capacity of human nature as such?" 731<br />

Now, if the person of Christ consists of two natures, two wills, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> reality identical with the<br />

div<strong>in</strong>e nature <strong>and</strong> knowledge rather than the human nature, then, one is fully justified to <strong>in</strong>quire<br />

with Maurice Wiles as to how genu<strong>in</strong>e is that humanity <strong>and</strong> "How genu<strong>in</strong>ely human is so qualified<br />

a human will?" 732 Moreover, this doctr<strong>in</strong>e of the absolute unity of the person <strong>and</strong> two natures<br />

faces a number of other crucial challenges. The narration of Jesus pray<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>God</strong>, call<strong>in</strong>g upon<br />

him with the words such as "My <strong>God</strong>, My <strong>God</strong>" etc. would make no sense even if one accepts<br />

that it was Jesus' human nature that was engaged <strong>in</strong> such acts of prayer. Was the Person of Jesus<br />

call<strong>in</strong>g the Person of Christ? But there is only One Person <strong>in</strong> Jesus the Christ who, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the doctr<strong>in</strong>e, is <strong>God</strong> also. Moreover, such a union of the person <strong>and</strong> wills will def<strong>in</strong>itely make the<br />

<strong>God</strong>head suffer the agonies of crucifiction. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, if it be asserted that it was Christ's<br />

human person or nature go<strong>in</strong>g through pa<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g on the Cross, then how <strong>in</strong> the world<br />

can salvation, redemption, <strong>and</strong> atonement be achieved, for which the whole myth had been<br />

brought <strong>in</strong>to existence?<br />

The world has yet to see a theologian or a philosopher who can resolve these contradictions <strong>and</strong><br />

expla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>telligible terms the Chalcedonian doctr<strong>in</strong>e of Christ's person. Brunner contends that<br />

"The aim of this doctr<strong>in</strong>e is not that it may solve the mystery of Jesus. We know that when we<br />

confess Him as <strong>God</strong>-Man, <strong>and</strong> must so confess Him, we are say<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g which goes far beyond<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g we can underst<strong>and</strong>." 733 W. Bright, after strongly defend<strong>in</strong>g the outcome of the<br />

Council of Chalcedon, f<strong>in</strong>ally could not escape say<strong>in</strong>g, "After all, if Christ is believed <strong>in</strong> as One,<br />

yet as both truly <strong>God</strong> <strong>and</strong> truly Man-however little we can comprehend the relation thus created-<br />

that belief is all that the Chalcedonian term<strong>in</strong>ology implies: to hold it is to be at one with the<br />

Fourth Council." 734 J.S. Whale reaches the same conclusion by observ<strong>in</strong>g, "Of course, an explanation<br />

of Christ's person must always be beyond our reach if by `expla<strong>in</strong>' we mean `put <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

class'. Jesus is <strong>in</strong>explicable just because he cannot be put <strong>in</strong>to a class. His uniqueness constitutes<br />

the problem to be expla<strong>in</strong>ed. It is impossible to describe him without becom<strong>in</strong>g entangled <strong>in</strong><br />

paradoxes. The great merit of Creeds is that they left the paradox as such." 735<br />

It is unfortunate to believe <strong>in</strong> logical impossibilities <strong>and</strong> contradictions <strong>in</strong> the name of paradox.<br />

Faith can be substantiated by the facts, it cannot create facts. We conclude here with the remarks<br />

91

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!