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Scripture and God in Christianity

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Contrary to that, John Hick firmly rejects this l<strong>in</strong>e of approach. He argues that "If one has already<br />

accepted a form of orthodox christology one can reasonably <strong>in</strong>terpret some of Jesus' words <strong>and</strong><br />

actions, as presented by the Gospel writers, as implicitly support<strong>in</strong>g that belief. But it seems clear<br />

that one cannot justifiably arrive at the belief simply from the New Testament evidence as this<br />

has thus far been analyzed <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpreted by the scholarly community." 230<br />

There are other traditional scholars who use the concept of "Christ-event" to justify the proper<br />

div<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>in</strong> spite of the fact that Jesus did not proclaim it for himself. This elusive concept of<br />

kerygma <strong>and</strong> the Christ-event seems to have appeared first <strong>in</strong> R. Bultmann's existential <strong>in</strong>terpretations<br />

of the New Testament myth 231 <strong>and</strong> has been widely utilized by scholars like John Knox.<br />

Knox argues that "The Church is the dist<strong>in</strong>ctive Christian reality...And it is because the Church is<br />

[Christ's] body <strong>and</strong>, <strong>in</strong> history, his only body, that we often use the words "Christ" <strong>and</strong> "Church"<br />

<strong>in</strong>terchangeably, say<strong>in</strong>g "<strong>in</strong> Christ" when we are want<strong>in</strong>g to refer to what it really means to be-<strong>and</strong><br />

really to be--<strong>in</strong> Church. It is this embodiment or <strong>in</strong>carnation (that is, the Church) which is<br />

most immediately- <strong>in</strong>deed alone is immediately - known... And so I say aga<strong>in</strong>, the Incarnation<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>ally took place, not with<strong>in</strong> the limits of an <strong>in</strong>dividual's <strong>in</strong>dividual existence, but <strong>in</strong> the new<br />

communal reality, <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple co-extensive with mank<strong>in</strong>d, of which he was the creative center."<br />

232<br />

J.N.D. Kelly <strong>in</strong>sists upon essential cont<strong>in</strong>uity between later tr<strong>in</strong>itarian christological developments<br />

<strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>itial New Testament as well as Church's christology. He argues: "The Tr<strong>in</strong>itarianism<br />

of the New Testament is rarely explicit; but the frequency with which the triadic schema<br />

recurs ... suggests that this pattern was implicit <strong>in</strong> Christian theology from the start. If these gaps<br />

are filled <strong>in</strong>, however, we are entitled to assume with some confidence that what we have before<br />

us, at any rate <strong>in</strong> rough outl<strong>in</strong>e, is the doctr<strong>in</strong>al deposit, or the pattern of sound words, which was<br />

expounded <strong>in</strong> the apostolic Church s<strong>in</strong>ce its <strong>in</strong>auguration <strong>and</strong> which constituted its dist<strong>in</strong>ctive<br />

message." 233 He further argues: "Nevertheless the Tr<strong>in</strong>itarian ground-plan obtrudes itself obst<strong>in</strong>ately<br />

throughout, <strong>and</strong> its presence is all the more strik<strong>in</strong>g because more often than not there is<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the context to necessitate it. The impression <strong>in</strong>evitably conveyed is that the conception<br />

of the threefold manifestation of the <strong>God</strong>head was embedded deeply <strong>in</strong> Christian th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

the start, <strong>and</strong> provided a ready-to h<strong>and</strong> mould <strong>in</strong> which the ideas of the apostolic writers took<br />

shape. If Tr<strong>in</strong>itarian creeds are rare, the Tr<strong>in</strong>itarian pattern which was to dom<strong>in</strong>ate all later creeds<br />

was already part <strong>and</strong> parcel of the Christian tradition of doctr<strong>in</strong>e." 234 John Macquarrie f<strong>in</strong>ds the<br />

concept of the Christ-event <strong>and</strong> the cont<strong>in</strong>uity between that significant event <strong>and</strong> the response of<br />

the Church as very useful as it does, <strong>in</strong> view of Macquarrie, "relieve the problems that arise from<br />

our lack of <strong>in</strong>formation about the historical Jesus." He further argues that "We do not need to<br />

know the <strong>in</strong>ner thoughts of Jesus, <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> any case we cannot. When one places him <strong>in</strong> his context<br />

<strong>and</strong> acknowledges that he cannot be abstracted from his community <strong>and</strong> the responses of that<br />

community, to be gathered from the appellations it applied to him, then many of our questions,<br />

although they cont<strong>in</strong>ue to have certa<strong>in</strong> historical <strong>in</strong>terest, are of no great moment for christology."<br />

235<br />

It is strange enough to assume that the first generation of Christians were better equipped to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

Jesus than Jesus himself. Modern day fundamentalists seem to be claim<strong>in</strong>g they are<br />

even better equipped than the first Christians to underst<strong>and</strong> what Jesus must have been. Such <strong>in</strong>-<br />

29

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