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R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...

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as 1931. Whea <strong>the</strong> association of <strong>the</strong> S3 with <strong>the</strong> Polio© began :.n 1936, <strong>the</strong><br />

SO, although teoiuvleally still a part of <strong>the</strong> SS., rms <strong>in</strong>tegrated functionally<br />

<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> SiPo (Soourity Police) and hie <strong>the</strong>refore x'?equentJ.y been considered<br />

as a apecial "branch" of tfie SS.<br />

The outbrualc of <strong>the</strong> war extended <strong>the</strong> security functions of <strong>the</strong> SS <strong>in</strong><br />

occupied areas., Moreover it witnesses <strong>the</strong> full emergence of <strong>the</strong> VYt.ffen SS<br />

(Combat SS).. which was formed, orig<strong>in</strong>iliy, from part of <strong>the</strong> SS Vori ftgun/ratruppen<br />

and, later, througa recruitment of zwaubsxa of <strong>the</strong> AllgeBKiit^ SS (General SS)„<br />

of ths Hitler Youth, and,, to a. considerable extent« of. so-called Yclkedeutsone<br />

(fiaoial Gemans) or youth from Ganaan-occupied and satellite eoimtrieso The<br />

employment of non-oitisens with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Waffen SS produced <strong>the</strong> eo called<br />

germanische 83 (Germanic SS), a oategiry which comprised three groupsi<br />

Germanic volunteers and units with<strong>in</strong> 5b9 regular Wa.?fan SS^ <strong>the</strong> native Germanic<br />

SS <strong>in</strong> Flandors, Holland, and <strong>No</strong>rway, und Germanic workers <strong>in</strong>side Gtrmny<br />

organised <strong>in</strong> so-called Germanic Sturmaaane (battalions) staffed by German»<br />

Dutch«. and Flemioh SS mon and officer »*<br />

f. Btaaerica.l Growth. The multltuce of tiisks assigned to <strong>the</strong> SS<br />

resulted <strong>in</strong> an eno:mous <strong>in</strong>crease of i;c membership. In 1925, <strong>the</strong> £8 consisted<br />

of 250 man organized <strong>in</strong> so-called "Ze.ui y staff e<strong>in</strong>" (Squads of Ten) scattered<br />

all over <strong>the</strong> country and set up only »t Party strengholdfl. When Himmler became<br />

Reichafuhrer SS, <strong>the</strong> total strength of <strong>the</strong> SS wao 280. By 1950, <strong>the</strong> SS had 40C<br />

professional guard* and 1500 part tim» volunteers. When <strong>the</strong> Party seised power<br />

<strong>in</strong> January 2933, t'xe SS was 52,000 st.-eog,, Fron 1933 to 1955, «.ccru&l of new<br />

members was considerably reduced by systematic weed:.ng out, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an<br />

expulaion of a total of 60«000. But by 1935 SS membership had reached 210,000*<br />

SBCR3T

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