R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
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-5<br />
SECHES* ,<br />
The <strong>in</strong>tegration of SD end Slpo <strong>in</strong> 1939 appears to have<br />
blurred somewhat <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al borderl<strong>in</strong>es between <strong>the</strong> SD as a<br />
mere fact-f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g Intelligence service anc. <strong>the</strong> Sipo as <strong>the</strong><br />
police branch charged with <strong>the</strong> actual execution of decisions<br />
deemed expedie.it on <strong>the</strong> basis of 3uch f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs,, Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
certa<strong>in</strong> report 3^ <strong>the</strong> SD <strong>in</strong> Italy partook In punitive campaigns<br />
aga<strong>in</strong>st partis <strong>in</strong>s and con troll acl Lndigenous forces organized<br />
1<br />
to combat partisans. The amaLga* nation of Sipo anc 3D at <strong>the</strong><br />
Reich level, In <strong>the</strong> person of ;he Chief of Sipo and 3D, and on<br />
<strong>the</strong> r egional level <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> of f i je of HBhere SS uni ro.b.zei Fuhre;»<br />
(HSSPf - Hlghar SS and Police Leader) and <strong>in</strong> that of iefehls"»<br />
haber der 31po und des SD (EdS - Coranander of Security Police •<br />
and security Service) subord<strong>in</strong>uta to tha H.äSPf made <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>c<br />
tion between S5.po and SD even acre complicated« 'In occupied<br />
territories S.tjo and SD are known to ha-re operated through one<br />
office only.) F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> convenient arrangement which per<br />
mitted <strong>the</strong> temporary recruitment of SS men for SD services<br />
rendered it e^en more difficult to establish <strong>the</strong> ausj ices under<br />
which SS men were operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> any given situation*<br />
Thus seen functionally, 3D and Sipo are complementary<br />
services; for all practical purposes <strong>the</strong>y generally workec, as a<br />
team0 References to <strong>the</strong> SD as an operat<strong>in</strong>g outfit ^i.L ;y of <strong>the</strong><br />
commission of atrocities may yet warrant exam<strong>in</strong>ation as tc whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />
or not It may stem from a loose application of <strong>the</strong> term. At<br />
1. Cf. Interrogation of Gui3eppe (Don Comelio) Blcndi, SD Verona<br />
agent, on file with OSS.<br />
SECRET