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R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...

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78<br />

with <strong>the</strong> aim of »ound<strong>in</strong>g up nonpower i a Germa<br />

and, <strong>in</strong> addition a-id<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Gemana i. nat<br />

<strong>the</strong> Partisans, 'ugitivos fmm <strong>the</strong> sou<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were, like ;h'e SD, mostly ruth lee? ere Of.<br />

eially <strong>the</strong>y were under <strong>the</strong> auspices oi 3.*?cist<br />

Republican Pertj & actually« <strong>the</strong>y were fully controlled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> SD Commirder <strong>in</strong> etch prov<strong>in</strong>ce» function<strong>in</strong>g as Chiof<br />

of ouch Fascist formations <strong>in</strong> his area &D offioers and<br />

NCO's took part <strong>in</strong> important operation executed by <strong>the</strong>se<br />

troops a Those i.rrested by <strong>the</strong> Black B i^edos were trans<br />

ferreu to SD qur rtere,, if <strong>the</strong> seriousn si of <strong>the</strong> ce.se<br />

warranted it ) Accord<strong>in</strong>g to orders y E<strong>in</strong>atler, <strong>the</strong> Chief<br />

of tho SiPo and SI) ««id <strong>the</strong> local Comma dn 'tern given<br />

authority to participate <strong>in</strong> decisions aoncem<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

executions or o< l^.eotive reprisals aga nit io»called<br />

FretodYolkicche 4 alien nationals) <strong>in</strong> th jourse of operation!<br />

described abo?e, or <strong>in</strong>dependent of sue . ons 2) '<br />

\C' Liquidation o;.' Allied Ccaaiandoe, pi.riclTitists» and .file]<br />

In 1942,, howevei , <strong>the</strong> SD; upon persona order of Hitler,<br />

was given a new assignment., <strong>the</strong> execut.o'o. o;' *hich conr<br />

tuted a flagranl violet ion cf <strong>in</strong>ternational law; On 18<br />

October 1942; Hitler decreed ths.t "all «any troops encoun­<br />

tered by German troops dur<strong>in</strong>g so~calle i soanando .operations<br />

<strong>in</strong> Europe or Africa0 though <strong>the</strong>y may appear to be soldiers<br />

1, of:, <strong>in</strong>terrogation of Giuseppe (Don Cornalio) Blonde<br />

SD Verona agent* on Tile with OSS X2)<br />

2 0£S Document» CID 12o976% quot<strong>in</strong>g '.<strong>in</strong>mlsr's orders of<br />

1 and 4 <strong>No</strong>vember 3.944? see below<br />

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