R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
R & A No. 3113.7 / Principal Nazi Organizations Involved in the ...
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Militärisches Amt. The Mllltarlachoa Amt (M<strong>in</strong>o<br />
tary Office) was'Incorporated only fairly recently<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> RSHA. It hftd preciously existed as <strong>the</strong> Abwehr<br />
(Military Intelligence of <strong>the</strong> OKW German High Command) *<br />
Orig<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> SD, as <strong>the</strong> political <strong>in</strong>formation sorvica<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Party and State, and <strong>the</strong> Abwehr, as <strong>the</strong> mili<br />
tary Intelligence system operated by and for <strong>the</strong> Armed<br />
Forces, were able -to function side by 3lde without<br />
clash<strong>in</strong>g' However, as <strong>the</strong> war progressed and <strong>the</strong> Ger-<br />
man military situation deteriorated, friction arose between<br />
<strong>the</strong> two organizations. Ono of <strong>the</strong> reaons for this<br />
friction was <strong>the</strong> basic difference between <strong>the</strong> personne1<br />
of <strong>the</strong> two agencies, <strong>the</strong> SD be<strong>in</strong>g staffed by <strong>the</strong> most<br />
fanitical followere of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Nazi</strong> Part^, and <strong>the</strong> Abwehr<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g composed of General Staff officers, moat of whom<br />
had favored National Socialism only for reaons of<br />
political expediency. Ano<strong>the</strong>r reason was <strong>the</strong> expansion<br />
of <strong>the</strong> SD; as military conquests added foreign terri<br />
tories to <strong>the</strong> Reich, <strong>the</strong> SD, through Amt VI, too* over<br />
many functions of espionage and sabotage which might<br />
ord<strong>in</strong>arily have been <strong>the</strong> responsibility of military <strong>in</strong><br />
telligence.<br />
In June 1944, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence of <strong>the</strong> Party <strong>in</strong> mili<br />
tary matters had <strong>in</strong>creased to such a po<strong>in</strong>t that <strong>the</strong><br />
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